樊家川油田储层渗流单元分析及其剩余油分布

樊家川油田已进入开发后期,为了精确预测层内剩余油潜力,解剖更小级别的储层非均质单元分布,在储层沉积微相研究的基础上,应用储层FZI值进行单一河流沉积单元的渗流单元划分,并讨论了成因砂体与渗流单元的关系以及渗流单元中剩余油分布规律,从而提高了剩余油预测的精度。     

江汉平原古生界构造结构特征及油气勘探方向

江汉平原古生界具有北西—南东向分为三块、北东—南西向分为三带及纵向上多层楼的构造结构特征。三个区块为当阳—京山构造区、荆州—仙桃构造区及鄂城—大冶构造区,每个区块均可划分出三个次级构造带,并在全区形成三个构造变形分带。这三个分带在变形强度、构造样式等方面具有特征性差异:北东侧的构造分带受东秦岭—大别山造山运动产生的挤压应力的直接作用,显示以逆冲推覆结构为主要特征;南西侧的构造分带在三个构造区有差别,在当阳—京山构造区形成斜坡稳定带,在另两个构造区则以推覆叠瓦构造为特征;中部构造分带一般显示前缘断褶或复合叠加构造。当阳—京山构造区东部和鄂城—大冶构造区应以逆冲推覆体为勘探对象;荆州—仙桃构造区的仙桃地区应以上古生界油气藏为勘探目标;当阳—京山构造区西部宜昌稳定带和荆州—仙桃构造区的珂理—簰洲地区则应以下古生界油气藏为勘探目标。     

Laboratory simulation of natural leaching processes of eastern USA oil shale

Raw and retorted spent oil shales from Kentucky, as well as soil and overburden materials, were subjected to laboratory and field leaching tests. Standard batch leaching tests grossly undervalue the amount of dissolved ions as measured in the field, being too brief to enable slow reactions of the mineral matrix, such as hydrolysis and oxidation of sulfides or reactions of acidic leachates with soluble components of the clays. Laboratory column tests, devised to closely simulate natural leaching processes, achieved concentration levels and elemental release patterns similar to those found in field tests. The column tests provide a reliable means to assess the leachability of metals in these materials.     

后竹亭水源地地下水资源量数值模拟

后竹亭水源地是曹洼水源地的一部分.由于地处鲁西南经济发达区,工业取水项目、取水量逐年增加.为正确评价后竹亭水源地供水能力,合理开发水资源,将后竹亭水源地纳入曹洼水源地进行整体评价,并对后竹亭水源地拟订三个开采方案进行计算比较,最后选定方案二,为合理开发利用水资源提供科学依据.     

普若岗日冰原毗邻地区风沙地貌及其环境演变

冰川作用形成的大面积的冰碛物沉积及寒冻风化是高寒区风沙沉积的主要物质来源.风沙地貌的发育与高寒区环境密切相关,冻结作用使沙丘发育以加积作用为主,形成了高大的新月形沙丘.沙丘的侵蚀与移动主要发生在暖季,新月形沙丘运动速度相当缓慢,年平均水平移动量约1.8～0.5cm·a^-1,加积速率约0.3～0.08cm·a^-1.普若岗日冰原毗邻地区的环境变化主要受温度条件制约,沙丘腐殖质层沉积年代与我国东部沙区古沙丘、敦德冰芯具有一定的相关性,可以认为西南季风的强度对本区具有重要的作用.高原下垫面的变化造成太阳辐射差异,是引起西南季风强弱,造成高原腹地温度与降水随之变化的重要原因.     

世界主要深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征

对墨西哥湾、巴西东部大陆边缘、西非被动大陆边缘、澳大利亚西北陆架、挪威中部陆架、南海等六个地区的22个深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征(主力烃源岩形成的时代、构造背景、沉积环境、类型、地球学化指标等)的综合研究结果表明,世界深水含油气盆地主力烃源岩主要集中在白垩系,其次为第三系和侏罗系;裂谷期烃源岩占绝对优势,其次为被动陆缘期...     

三维地质建模及数值模拟技术在油藏开发中的应用

通过鄂尔多斯盆地油坊庄油田定31井区侏罗纪延长组长1油藏三维精细地质模型的建立,对该区油田地质储量、采油量、含水率和压力等进行了数值历史拟合,摸清该区剩余油的分布规律:剩余油主要分布在构造高部位、沉积主河道注水未波及部位、生产井泄油半径之外和生产井未补孔部位.针对该区剩余油的分布规律制定了新钻调整井和老井侧钻、注采井网完善、采油工艺挖潜3种方法进行开发方案调整,并对调整后的开发技术指标进行了数值模拟预测.     

Structure of the earth's crust in Jordan from potential field data

Gravity and magnetic data were collected and used to study the crustal structure of Jordan. Three new geophysical maps of Jordan were created: a Moho discontinuity map, a crystalline basement surface map, and a map showing the lowest limit of magnetic blocks. Depths of the Curie Isotherm were also calculated. Results indicate that the depth to the Moho discontinuity in Jordan varies from 32 to 33 km in the northwest to 38 km in the southeast. The basement complex rocks outcrop on the surface in the southwest but lie at about 8 km in the northeast. The Curie Isotherm (585 °C) lies at a depth of about 10 km in the area east of the Dead Sea and dips southeastward towards the Al-Sirhan (Wadi Sirhan), southeast Jordan, where it is located at 35 km depth. Local isostasy of rock masses (blocks) in Jordan does not occur. Nevertheless, this does not rule out the possible existence of isostasy in a regional scale at greater depths within the mantle.     

Surface effects of triggered fault slip on Reykjanes Peninsula, SW Iceland

Three large earthquakes (M_w>4.5) were triggered within 5 min, 85 km west of a M_w 6.5 earthquake in the South Iceland Seismic Zone (SISZ). We report on surface effects of these triggered earthquakes, which include fresh rupture, widespread rockfall, disrupted rockslides and block slides. Field data confirm that the earthquakes occurred along N-striking right-lateral strike-slip faults. Field data also support the conclusion from modeling of InSAR data that deformation from the second triggered event was more significant than for the other two. A major hydrological effect was the draining of water through an open fissure on a lake bed, lowering the lake level by greater than 4 m. Field relationships suggest that a component of aseismic slip could have been facilitated by water draining into the fault zone.     

油藏成藏年代学分析

成藏年代学研究是成藏动力学研究的重要方面 ,是揭示成藏过程、成藏速率研究的有效途径。文中系统介绍了成藏年代学研究方法 ,即以储层自生伊利石年代学分析法为主 ,与其它传统地质方法相结合 ,对大庆油田的成藏年代学进行了系统研究。大庆油田北部的喇嘛甸、萨尔图、杏树岗块状背斜构造油藏成藏年龄在 65～ 4 0Ma ,南部受岩性控制的背斜构造油藏成藏年龄在 77.4～ 73Ma ,采用数值模拟方法对其进行了验证 ,揭示了石油二次运移、聚集成藏的动力学过程具有快速、高效的特征