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91.
Abstract: Recent research has indicated river basin outlets draining linear sections of large, uplifting mountain belts often show a regularity of spacing, transverse to the main structural trend. A morphometric analysis of part of the Ruahine Range, on the North Island was undertaken to test whether drainage regularity may exist in smaller, younger mountain ranges. The ratio, R , of the half-width of the mountain belt, W , and the outlet spacing, S , was used to characterize drainage networks on the eastern side of the range. The spacing ratio for the range of 1.31 is lower than R results from studies of larger mountain belts ( R = 1.91–2.23). We suggest the cause of this lower ratio is related to eastward migration of the Ruahine drainage divide. 相似文献
92.
L. M. Mesa 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(8):1235-1242
A morphometric analysis was done to determine the drainage characteristics of Lules River basin using land-sat imageries and topographical maps. This catchment was divided into seven sub-basins for the analysis: Liquimayo, Hoyada, Ciénaga, De Las Tablas, Siambón, Potrerillo and San Javier. Yungas ecoregion covers almost all the watershed. The drainage patterns of the sub-basins are dendritic and parallel. The basin includes seventh order stream and lower streams order mostly dominate the basin. The development of stream segments is affected by slope and local relief. The mean bifurcation ratio indicates that the drainage pattern is not much influenced by geological structures. The shape parameters also reveal the elongation of the basin and sub-basins. 相似文献
93.
N. V. Chalapathi Rao 《Journal of Earth System Science》2006,115(1):161-183
Amongst all the perceptible igneous manifestations (volcanic tuffs and agglomerates, minor rhyolitic flows and andesites,
dolerite dykes and sills near the basin margins, etc.) in the Vindhyan basin, the two Mesoproterozoic diamondiferous ultramafic
pipes intruding the Kaimur Group of sediments at Majhgawan and Hinota in the Panna area are not only the most conspicuous
but also well-known and have relatively deeper mantle origin. Hence, these pipes constitute the only yet available ‘direct’
mantle samples from this region and their petrology, geochemistry and isotope systematics are of profound significance in
understanding the nature of the sub-continental lithospheric mantle beneath the Vindhyan basin. Their emplacement age (∼ 1100
Ma) also constitutes the only reliable minimum age constrain on the Lower Vindhyan Group of rocks. The Majhgawan and Hinota
pipes share the petrological, geochemical and isotope characteristics of kimberlite, orangeite (Group II kimberlite) and lamproite
and hence are recognised as belonging to a ‘transitional kimberlite-orangeite-lamproite’ rock type. The namemajhagwanite has been proposed by this author to distinguish them from other primary diamond source rocks. The parent magma of the Majhgawan
and Hinota pipes is envisaged to have been derived by very small (<1%) degrees of partial melting of a phlogopite-garnet lherzolite
source (rich in titanium and barium) that has been previously subjected to an episode of initial depletion (extensive melting
during continent formation) and subsequent metasomatism (enrichment). There is absence of any subduction-related characteristics,
such as large negative anomalies at Ta and Nb, and therefore, the source enrichment (metasomatism) of both these pipes is
attributed to the volatile- and K-rich, extremely low-viscosity melts that leak continuously to semi-continuously from the
asthenosphere and accumulate in the overlying lithosphere. Lithospheric/crustal extension, rather than decompression melting
induced by a mantle plume, is favoured as the cause of melting of the source regions of Majhgawan and Hinota pipes. This paper
is a review of the critical evaluation of the published work on these pipes based on contemporary knowledge derived from similar
occurrences elsewhere. 相似文献
94.
鄂尔多斯盆地北部底河道砂岩型铀矿地质特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
鄂尔多斯盆地北部直罗组中的铀矿,是典型的产于河道中的砂岩铀矿,该矿床发育较好的卷状矿体。通过对该铀矿地质特征的研究,认识到发育卷状矿体的底河道砂岩型铀矿必须具备两大条件:其一是成矿砂体条件,即砂体要有较好的成层性、连通性和渗透性;其二是地层结构条件,即砂体必须存在较好的上、下隔水岩层。就砂体而言,河流相辫状沉积砂体是形成卷状矿体的主要砂体,并且以具有从辫状河向曲流河完整演化的辫状沉积砂体较好。砂体的上、下隔水岩层则有多种表现形式:下隔水层可由不透水的基岩或湖相沉积泥岩等构成;上隔水层由不透水的湖相泥岩、曲流沉积地层或岩浆岩等构成。在层间氧化作用过程上,存在纵横两个方向的氧化,即存在与河道方向一致的纵向氧化和与河道垂直的横向氧化,两种氧化作用成矿常叠加形成复杂的矿体类型;在矿化赋存的部位上,铀砂体通常发育在基底之上或不同建造之间;在古气候演变上,成矿作用发生在干旱气候条件下,或由潮湿向干旱的气候转变阶段。 相似文献
95.
运用高分辨率层序地层学原理和方法,通过对钻井和地震资料的综合分析,在二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷下白垩统中识别出1个超长期基准面旋回(二级层序)SSC1和5个长期基准面旋回(三级层序):LSC1,LSC2,LSC3,LSC4,LSC5,分析了各旋回的发育特征。识别出五种类型的沉积体系:滨浅湖近岸水下扇、较深水湖浊积扇、滨浅湖扇三角洲、滨浅湖辫状河三角洲和河流沉积体系,并在等时地层格架内分析了各基准面旋回的沉积体系构成和储层砂体的发育情况。综合分析生、诸、盖条件后认为,在垂向上,LSC3旋回为本区最有利的储集层段,在平面上,本区的油气勘探应主要寻找宝饶构造带辫状河三角洲前缘砂体,主要储层砂体类型为前缘分流水道砂和前缘席状砂。 相似文献
96.
应用航磁数据分维计算推断火成岩的分布 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
计算巴彦浩特盆地航磁异常的分维数, 对计算出的分维数绘制等值线图, 并根据分形特征对该地区的火成岩进行划分, 得到了以往直接对航磁异常图进行推断解释所不能得到的良好地质效果。最后讨论如何选取最佳窗口和最佳网格来计算分维数, 并对此提出了2个经验。 相似文献
97.
98.
吐拉苏火山盆地中与金成矿有关的热液富含K^+、Na^+、F、SO4^2-和N2、O2等,是一种主要来源于岩浆.火山的热液,有大气水参于的次生热液.平均均一温度96~158℃,平均盐度0.26%~1.08%,热液活动深度0.26~0.67km,具有低温、低盐度、在地壳浅部活动的基本特征.热液活动生成围绕金矿体由内向外环状展布的黄英岩化、高级泥化、泥化和绿泥石碳酸盐化4个围岩蚀变带.与其有关的金成矿期分为原生沉积富集和次生热液交代蚀变2期,后者包括毒砂黄铁矿化、面状硅化、脉状硅化和绿泥石碳酸盐化4个成矿阶段.金富集成矿主要与黄英岩化蚀变带和面状硅化、脉状硅化2个成矿阶段密切相关. 相似文献
99.
100.