几种辅助设备在强震仪中的应用

本文介绍了GPS、eMODEM、DE-211串口设备服务器等辅助设备在GDQJ-2型固态地震动强度记录仪中的应用，包括各自的功能、作用、实现方法以及和强震仪的接口。     

孟津局重创业 铸辉煌

2001年7月，白凌霞由伊川来到孟津县气象局上任，短短4年时间，孟津局彻底改变了办公环境和办公条件，在该县景色秀丽的生态园新建了办公楼和观测站，使观测环境永久性地避开了人为干扰和破坏；业务工作连连上台阶，历史性地创下地面测报250班无错情4个，无班无错情30个，报表连续3年无错情的好成绩。     

Influence of the Kunlun Mountain Ms8.1 Earthquake on Horizontal Crustal Deformation in the Sichuan and Yunnan Area

In order to track the space-time variation of regional strain field holistically(in a large scale) and to describe the regional movement field more objectively,the paper uses a nonlinear continuous strain model focused on extracting medium-low frequency strain information on the basis of a region with no rotation.According to the repeated measurements(1999～2001～2004) from GPS monitoring stations in the Sichuan and Yunnan area obtained by the Project of "China Crust Movement Measuring Network",and with the movement of 1999～2001(stage deformation background) as the basic reference,we separated the main influencing factors of the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake in 2001 from the data of 2001 and 2004,and the results indicate:(1) the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake has a discriminating effect on the Sichuan and Yunnan area,moreover,the deformation mode and background had not only certain similitude but also some diversity;(2) The movement field before the earthquake was very ordinal,while after the earthquake,order and disorder existed simultaneously in the displacement field;The displacement quantities of GPS monitoring stations were generally several millimeters;(3) The principal strain field before earthquake was basically tensile in an approximate EW direction and compressive in the SN direction,and tension was predominant.After the earthquake,the principal strain field in the Sichuan area was compressive in the EW direction and tensile in the SN direction,and the compression was predominant.In the Yunnan area,it was tensional in the NE direction and compressive in the NW direction,and tension was predominant;(4) The surficial strain before the earthquake was dominated by superficial expansion,the contractive area being located basically in the east boundary of Sichuan and Yunnan block and its neighborhood.After the earthquake,the Sichuan area was surface contractive(the further north,the greater it was),and south of it was an area of superficial expansion.Generally speaking,the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake played an active role in the accumulation of energy in the Sichuan and Yunnan area.Special attention shall be focused on the segment of Xichang-Dongchuan and its neighborhood.     

GPS辅助空中三角测量及其应用

GPS辅助空中三角测量是一种实用、稳健和经济的摄影测量加密方法，将其应用于测绘生产必将改变现行航空摄影测量加密方法，将其应用于测绘生产必将改变现行航空摄影测量的作业模式，它在缩短航测成图周期、节省外业控制工作量、减轻劳动强度等方面将会创造出巨大的社会效益和经济效益。     

利用GPS更新高程控制网的试验研究

针对苏、浙、沪地区的一、二等水准网和GPS网的数据进行了分析，大地高的变化量可以反映GPS／水准点的沉降量。结果表明：平均点间距50km的点的大地高差精度比一、二等水准测量的正常高差平均精度略高，区域性高精度水准网的短周期快速更新可以借助GPS测量手段完成。     

国省道车载GPS交通道路数据的导入

不同的GIS软件平台采用各自的数据格式，对采用多平台的数据生产、数据库建库造成了数据交换的障碍。利用ARC／INFO的二次开发功能，解决了国家基础测绘生产中GEOSTAR数据转入ARC／INFO平台的问题。     

Motorola公司成功地研制出单芯片式的立即型GPS接收机

Motorola和IBM微电子工程师们最近向外界介绍了他们最新研制的立即型GPS接收机,这是一款单片帮助式接收机(A—GPS),目标是应用于移动领域和便携式设备,如PDA设备、数码相机和微型电话上。     

土地测绘中GPS RTK技术的应用

在介绍拓普康Legacy-E双频GPS/GLONASS仪器的基础上,着重介绍Legacy-E双频GPS/GLONASS RTK测量系统在土地测绘工程上的应用.