基于ArcEngine的数字高程模型更新方法研究

采用COM技术,以ARCENGINE所提供的类库和凸包算法,实现了数字高程模型(DEM)数据更新的边界检测和利用矢量地形数据采集更新数字高程模型数据的方法。保证了数字高程模型数据的精度,可以满足数字高程模型的现势性需求。     

An Apollonian appreciation of Google Earth

This short article reviews and critically appraises Kingsbury and Jones’ (2009)Geoforum article entitled “Walter Benjamin’s Dionysian Adventures on Google Earth”, and finds it lacking in several regards. First, the use of Nietzsche’s Dionysus/Apollo dichotomy is in fact a double binary, in which Apollonian logic is constructed as a binary within the dichotomy, while the Dionysian logic is ‘bacchanalian’. Second, Walter Benjamin as exemplar of Dionysian logic is shown to be problematic and more a distraction from the flawed Nietzschean logic than a useful construct in itself. Lastly, the educational potential of Google Earth is overlooked by Kingsbury and Jones, in their haste to see Google Earth through ‘Google goggles’, in which everything Google appears through Dionysian-tinted lenses.     

多比例尺空间数据库的层次对象模型

多比例尺空间数据库是社会和技术发展到一定阶段后对地理信息系统提出的必然要求。本文分析了产生该问题的原因,多比例尺空间数据库的定义及相关性,回顾了多比例尺空间数据库建立的3种模型以及其组织结构、管理方式和优缺点。本文设计了层次对象模型作为多比例尺数据库实现的概念模型,将多比例尺表达分解为目标集合层次树和目标细节树的设计,详细论述了模型解决多比例尺数据管理的方法,最后讨论了多比例尺数据库的应用前景。     

GIS可视化技术与PDM的集成研究

传统的产品数据管理PDM(Product Data Management.PDM)系统无法直观地描述产品的空间分布,难以进行基于产品空间信息的统计分析,可视化效果较差.从GIS和PDM各自的功能特点出发,讨论GIS可视化技术与PDM集成的可行性及特点;分析GIS-PDM集成系统(图文信息管理子系统和客户关系管理子系统)的基础框架及     

Natural environment suitability for human settlements in China based on GIS

With the degeneration of environment and acceleration of urbanization,human environment has attracted great attention worldwide.This paper sets up the Human Settlements Environment Index(HEI) model and evaluates the natural environment suitability for Human Settlements in China based on GIS technology.The results show that the HEI of China decreases from southeast to northwest in general,HEI is significantly correlated with population density at grid size and the correlation coefficient(r) between them reaches 0.93,which indicates that natural environment suitability for Human Settlements has a significant influence on population distribution.Most people in China mainly concentrate in areas with high natural environment suitability.The total suitable area is 430.47×104 km2,which accounts for nearly 45% of the total land area in China,while the proportion of people living in the area reaches 96.56%.With a population density of 18 people per square kilometer,the critical area is the transitional region for people to live in China.The critical area covers 225.11×104 km2 with a population of 41.12 million.The non-suitable area covers 304.42×104 km2 with a population of only 2.49 million.     

基于Google Map API的电信基站信息管理系统研究

介绍基于Google Map API开发电信基站信息管理系统的方法。该方法利用Google Map提供的应用程序开发接口,以B/S方式灵活地实现了电信基站位置漫游,基站信息的维护和表现等功能。     

Ecosystem health assessment based on analysis of a land use database

Data resources and assessment frameworks are two keys to ecosystem health assessment (EHA). Application of the land use database together with the Pressure–State–Response (PSR) model in EHA provides better precision relative to traditional data resources and assessment frameworks for EHA at the county scale. The raw data are taken from The Anlu County Annals, The Soil Records of Anlu County, and The Statistical Yearbook of National Economy in Anlu County. The spatial and attribute data are partly extracted from the database of current land use in Anlu City using the MAPGIS platform. Based on the results from principal component analysis (PCA), a total of eleven indicators were selected to build an indicator system designed to assess the ecosystem health at the county scale. According to the PSR model, the scores from three indices (press index, state index, and response index) and a comprehensive assessment index (CAI) were calculated, and an assessment map was constructed. The results from the index scores and spatial analysis display a large range for the state of ecosystem health due to the evolution of natural ecosystems and human activities at the county scale. The precision of the current land use database (scale of 1:10,000) makes it a better candidate for evaluating ecosystem health than the traditional data resources. This study also demonstrates the numerous benefits of combining land use databases with GIS functions to assess ecosystem health at the county scale.     

洪水预警监测和损失评估系统的设计与应用

介绍了遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术在防洪领域的应用,提出了洪水预警监测和损失评估系统的设计原则,并根据面向对象的思想设计系统的各功能模块,实现数据管理、影像处理、空间分析和模拟输出的功能。     

地籍管理中宗地图自动输出的设计与实现

以ArcGIS9．1为平台,以ArcEngine为二次开发组件,对宗地图这一地籍管理中的重要图件进行分析,阐述了自动输出宗地图的算法流程及宗地数据库的设计,并对自动化输出中的批量导出、界址点抽稀等关键技术进行探讨研究,列举部分实现功能的代码及其实现效果图。这一功能的实现对国土部门的办公自动化具有现实意义。     

基于MapGIS IGServer的二三维一体化人体经络信息系统设计

人体经络是一个与城市公交系统特点相似的空间系统,可以借鉴城市公交地理信息系统的先进技术实现对人体经络信息的高效管理。针对人体经络信息化建设在空间分析方面的不足,提出应用WebGIS开发方式为用户提供强大的空间分析辅助决策能力。系统选用先进的MapGIS IGServer作为开发平台,按专题分层组织空间数据,以数据中心为内核,采用面向服务的4层体系架构,运用Flex和搭建式二次开发技术,实现了对经络信息的查询定位、反射区分析、三维浏览等功能。实验结果表明,该系统不仅克服了当前主流人体经络信息系统空间分析能力弱的不足,而且实现了二三维人体经络信息系统的一体化,能够满足不同用户的需求,为构建人体经络信息系统提供了一种新方法。