南京太平门地段雪松树年轮及其根土中化学元素含量的相关性研究

１９９４年在南京市太平门街道采集了五株雪松的年轮样及其根部土壤（黄棕壤ｐＨ＝６．６８）,分别测定了Ｌｉ、Ａｌ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｂａ和Ｐｂ等１１种化学元素含量,实测结果验证了雪松年轮与其根部当年土壤中化学元素含量满足对数线性相关模式;ｌｇＣ′（Ｚ,ｔ）＝ａ（Ｚ）＋ｂ（Ｚ）ｌｇＣ（Ｚ,ｔ）。根据年轮元素含量Ｃ（Ｚ,ｔ）可以重建过去根土中元素含量Ｃ′（Ｚ,ｔ）,即反映环境（土壤）中元素含量的逐年演变的年份序列。利用Ｃ（Ｚ,ｔ）中最低含量可估算该地段黄棕壤的土壤元素背景值。     

基于Casiofx-9860GSD计算器的公路线路计算软件设计与开发

基于Casio fx-9860 G SD型计算器的特性,笔者利用VS2008开发出能够读取、处理维地道路系统生成的Excel直曲表,并能生成计算器能读取的线元串列数据库文件的软件。然后利用生成的串列文件在计算器中进行线路任意里程正反算。实现了公路平面设计参数的自动转换、输入。本文着重介绍软件开发、工程实例中遇到的问题和解决方法。通过多个工程实践证明,该系统可以很好地帮助测量技术人员快速、准确地进行横断面测量、线路中边桩放样、线路地形图等工作,提高了线路测量的效率和规范性。     

Compton-thick X-ray absorption in the Seyfert galaxies Tololo 0109383 and ESO 138G1

We present analyses of the ASCA X-ray spectra of two Seyfert galaxies, Tololo 0109383 and ESO 138G1. In both cases, spectral fitting reveals two statistically acceptable continuum models: Compton reflection and partial covering. Both spectra have strong iron K lines, with equivalent widths greater than 1.5 keV. These large equivalent widths are suggestive of heavier obscuration than that directly indicated by the partial-covering models (  210²³ cm^-2),  with the actual column densities being 'Compton-thick' (i.e.   N _H1.510²⁴ cm^-2).  We use the hard X-ray/[O  iii ] flux correlation for Seyferts and data from the literature to provide additional support for this hypothesis. Since Tololo 0109383 is known to have optical type 1 characteristics such as broad Balmer line components and Fe  ii emission, this result marks it as a notable object.     

Fe(Ⅱ)/针铁矿复合系统对水中橙黄G的吸附-还原脱色研究

系统研究了Fe(Ⅱ)/针铁矿复合系统对偶氮染料橙黄G(简称OG)的吸附-还原脱色机理,重点考察了反应条件p H值、Fe(Ⅱ)与OG摩尔比对OG还原脱色效果的影响。研究结果表明,矿物表面结合态Fe(Ⅱ)能够有效提高还原脱色反应速率;OG脱色反应非常符合准一级反应动力学方程,速率常数(k)随p H值的升高、亚铁离子吸附量的增加而显著增大;当OG初始浓度为50 mg/L、Fe(Ⅱ)与OG的摩尔比为27.0时,Fe(Ⅱ)/针铁矿复合系统对OG的去除脱色率在弱碱性条件下1 h内可达到100%。该系统对OG去除脱色的高效性是界面吸附与还原协同作用的结果。该研究可为有效应用Fe(Ⅱ)/针铁矿复合系统在缺氧环境中的污染修复提供理论指导。     

地面人影作业决策指挥系统建设的技术问题探讨

为做好地面人工影响天气决策指挥系统的研究和开发,提出各级人影办的职责和作业流程。在市级人影办指挥地面作业的体制内,省级人影办主要做好潜势预报和作业预警等项工作;市级人影办建立以GIS、雷达图像、作业点位置叠加为基础,作业指标为核心,高炮、火箭射程计算作业参数为关键,利用GPRS通信完成指挥中心到作业点的指令下达任务;县级人影办主要负责作业监测、部分作业点的指挥、作业和灾情信息上报,作业点管理等项工作。该方案可以提高形成作业指令的科学性和指令下达速度,使其进入业务应用。     

High-resolution H i and radio continuum observations of the SNR G290.1−0.8

We have observed the supernova remnant (SNR) G290.1−0.8 in the 21-cm H  i line and the 20-cm radio continuum using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The H  i data were combined with data from the Southern Galactic Plane Survey to recover the shortest spatial frequencies. In contrast, H  i absorption was analysed by filtering extended H  i emission, with spatial frequencies shorter than 1.1 kλ. The low-resolution ATCA radio continuum image of the remnant shows considerable internal structure, resembling a network of filaments across its 13-arcmin diameter. A high-resolution ATCA radio continuum image was also constructed to study the small-scale structure in the SNR. It shows that there are no structures smaller than ∼17 arcsec, except perhaps for a bright knot to the south, which is probably an unrelated object. The H  i absorption study shows that the gas distribution and kinematics in front of SNR G290.1−0.8 are complex. We estimate that the SNR probably lies in the Carina arm, at a distance 7 (±1) kpc. In addition, we have studied nearby sources in the observed field using archival multiwavelength data to determine their characteristics.     

龙须菜和扁江篱多糖的组成及其抗肿瘤效果

于１９８５－１９８７年期间用冷水和热水对采集于青岛的龙须菜和扁江篱的琼胶型多糖进行提取。两海藻的热水提取多糖都通过ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ５０色谱桩用热水和不同浓度ＮａＣｌ深液前后进行洗脱分级。龙须菜和扁江篱多糖的主要级分分别为０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ洗脱级分。对各级分做化学分析及ＩＲ和＾１３ＣＮＭＲ光谱分析。结果表明，龙须菜多糖由琼二糖、琼胶糖前体和６－ＯＣＨ３－琼二糖组成