首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   571篇
  免费   86篇
  国内免费   57篇
测绘学   55篇
大气科学   29篇
地球物理   116篇
地质学   322篇
海洋学   38篇
天文学   91篇
综合类   32篇
自然地理   31篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   1篇
  2022年   12篇
  2021年   5篇
  2020年   8篇
  2019年   14篇
  2018年   11篇
  2017年   11篇
  2016年   48篇
  2015年   21篇
  2014年   27篇
  2013年   48篇
  2012年   44篇
  2011年   25篇
  2010年   20篇
  2009年   36篇
  2008年   29篇
  2007年   28篇
  2006年   33篇
  2005年   32篇
  2004年   42篇
  2003年   31篇
  2002年   40篇
  2001年   17篇
  2000年   26篇
  1999年   22篇
  1998年   18篇
  1997年   7篇
  1996年   3篇
  1995年   5篇
  1994年   6篇
  1993年   3篇
  1992年   3篇
  1991年   1篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   1篇
  1987年   3篇
  1985年   1篇
  1927年   1篇
  1921年   1篇
  1919年   1篇
  1915年   1篇
  1905年   3篇
  1900年   3篇
  1897年   7篇
  1882年   1篇
  1880年   2篇
  1877年   6篇
  1875年   3篇
排序方式: 共有714条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
GVR机载微波辐射计反演算法适用性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究GVR(G-band water Vapor Radiometer)机载微波辐射计自带反演算法在天津地区的适用性,将2016年北京探空资料分成春夏秋冬,对垂直累积液态水和垂直累积水汽的反演精度进行数值模拟检验。结果表明:垂直累积液态水反演精度随高度变化不明显,春夏秋冬4个季节反演结果相对偏差值范围分别为29%~78%、31%~71%、36%~67%、35%~79%,绝对偏差值范围分别为0.04~0.492 mm、0.075~0.294 mm、0.074~0.315mm、0.116~0.347mm;垂直累积水汽反演精度随高度降低(3000m以上降低更为明显),春、夏、秋、冬4个季节相对偏差3000m以下时分别为2.6%~20.8%、7.9%~19.1%、4.3%~16.5%、3.4%~14.2%,3000m以上时分别为6.4%~89.7%、12.5%~36.9%、13.2%~50%、11.8%~301%。与其他类型机载微波辐射计反演精度及GVR在北极地区地基观测反演精度相比,GVR自带反演算法在天津地区的垂直累积液态水和垂直累积水汽反演精度明显偏低。  相似文献   
92.
为探讨地表温度初始场在台风暴雨模拟中的重要性,以2015年第13号台风"苏迪罗"为例,分别用FY-2G卫星反演的陆表温度、海表温度产品替换NCEP资料初始场,进行数值模拟试验。对模拟结果进行分量级降水TS评分和预报正确率检验,并对比分析了各试验方案2 m温度场、感热通量和潜热通量场、900 h Pa流场和850 h Pa垂直速度场间的差异。结果表明:使用FY-2G卫星反演的陆、海表温度产品作模式初始场均能不同程度地改善降水模拟效果,但改善程度随时间降低,24 h后其改善作用已较小;陆表温度试验对小雨和中雨量级的预报质量均有提高,而海表温度试验仅提高了小雨量级的预报质量。进一步分析表明,陆表温度试验主要通过改善陆表温度初始场影响感热通量和潜热通量的分布,进而减小台风东北部低层温度正异常,使该区域气旋性环流减弱、垂直速度减小,有效抑制了虚假对流出现,最终达到改善降水预报质量的效果;海表温度试验原理与陆表温度试验类似,但对降水预报质量改善不明显,仅在广东南部沿海地区降水模拟效果较好。  相似文献   
93.
中国土壤湿度的时空变化特征   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
张蕾  吕厚荃  王良宇  杨冰韵 《地理学报》2016,71(9):1494-1508
基于中国155个农业气象观测站1981-2010年逐旬土壤湿度资料,分析了全国和12个气候区域0~50 cm逐层的土壤湿度时空分布规律,采用趋势分析和Cramér-von Mises(CVM)方法探究了土壤湿度的变化趋势及突变性。结果表明:西南、江淮、东北、江南、江汉、黄淮和华南地区各层土壤湿度均高于全国平均值,内蒙古地区最低;随着深度增加,西南地区土壤湿度增加最明显,仅青藏高原地区土壤湿度减小。不同区域0~50 cm各层土壤湿度年变化和季节变化差异明显,并具有阶段性特征,大部地区深层土壤湿度高于浅层;总体上,新疆、华南、华北、青藏高原、东北、黄淮地区1981-2010年土壤湿度减小趋势显著,其中新疆地区减小最为明显。除江淮地区外,各区域土壤湿度均存在较为明显的年际差异,突变时段主要集中在20世纪80年代后期至90年代初期、90年代后期两个时间段。  相似文献   
94.
95.
96.
The presence of heavy elements in the atmospheres of the hottest H-rich DA white dwarfs has been the subject of considerable interest. While theoretical calculations can demonstrate that radiative forces, counteracting the effects of gravitational settling, can explain the detections of individual species, the predicted abundances do not accord well with observation. However, accurate abundance measurements can only be based on a thorough understanding of the physical structure of the white dwarf photospheres, which has proved elusive. Recently, the availability of new non-local thermodynamic equilibrium model atmospheres with improved atomic data has allowed self-consistent analysis of the extreme ultraviolet (EUV), far UV and optical spectra of the prototypical object G191-B2B. Even so, the predicted and observed stellar fluxes remain in serious disagreement at the shortest wavelengths (below ≈190 Å), while the inferred abundances remain largely unaltered. We show here that the complete spectrum of G191-B2B can be explained by a model atmosphere where Fe is stratified, with increasing abundance at greater depth. This abundance profile may explain the difficulties in matching observed photospheric abundances, usually obtained by analyses using homogeneous model atmospheres, to the detailed radiative levitation predictions, particularly as the latter are only strictly valid for regions deeper than where the EUV/far UV lines and continua are formed. Furthermore, the relative depletion of Fe in the outer layers of the atmosphere may be evidence for radiatively driven mass-loss in G191-B2B.  相似文献   
97.
Landward-pointing V-shaped sand ridges several kilometers long are common along the windward margin of the Bahama Islands. Their axes share a northeast–southwest trend. Internally, the ridges contain low-angle oolitic beds with few erosional truncations. Commonly interbedded are tabular, fenestrae-rich beds such as those formed by the sheet flow of water over dry sand. Defined here as “chevron ridges,” these landforms appear to have originated in the rapid remobilization of bank margin ooid bodies by the action of long-period waves from a northeasterly source. Deposits along adjacent coastlines also preserve evidence of the impact of large waves. Reworked eolian sand bodies preserve beach fenestrae and hydraulic scour traces up to +40 m on older ridges. On cliffed coasts, 1000-ton boulders have been thrown well inland, recording the impact of large waves. Amino acid ratios confirm a correlation of the ridges across the archipelago, while stratigraphy, spacing, and cross-cutting relationships indicate emplacement as sea level fell rapidly from the substage 5e maximum at or above +6 m.  相似文献   
98.
Neural Networks are now established computational tools used for search minimisation and data classification. They offer some highly desirable features for landuse classification problems since they are able to take in a variety of data types, recorded on different statistical scales, and combine them. As such, neural networks should offer advantages of increased accuracy. However, a barrier to their general acceptance and use by all but `experts' is the difficulty of configuring the network initially.  This paper describes the architectural problems of applying neural networks to landcover classification exercises in geography and details some of the latest developments from an ongoing research project aimed at overcoming these problems. A comprehensive strategy for the configuration of neural networks is presented, whereby the network is automatically constructed by a process involving initial analysis of the training data. By careful study of the functioning of each part of the network it is possible to select the architecture and initial weights on the node connections so the constructed network is `right first time'. Further adaptations are described to control network behaviour, to optimise functioning from the perspective of landcover classification. The entire configuration process is encapsulated by a single application which may be treated by the user as a `black box', allowing the network to the applied in much the same way as a maximum likelihood classifier, with no further effort being required of the user.  相似文献   
99.
Seismic signals consist of several typically short energy bursts, called phases, exhibiting several patterns in terms of dominant frequency, amplitude and polarisation. We present a fast algorithm to detect the so‐called S‐phase in a three‐component seismic signal. This new approach combines traditional S‐phase detection methods and the discrete wavelet transform. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
100.
针对河北省地震局前兆观测台网3G无线网络使用过程中出现的典型故障进行了系统的分析,给出了处理方法.通过总结这些典型故障案例的排障过程,提出了一种排除故障的模型流程,为今后实际工作中台站网络维护提供参考依据.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号