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41.
通过研究地球对表面载荷的响应来反演确定地球深部的物理参数.采用分为4层的地球模型,各层的介质被看作Maxwell粘弹性体.将柴达木盆地沉降发育过程中积累的沉积物作为随时间变化的载荷加于地表,通过拟合柴达木盆地沉降中心附近地区的沉降过程来研究该地区地壳的厚度及剪切模量、岩石层地幔的粘性及软流层的粘性等物理参数.计算结果表明,该地区地壳的剪切模量不会超过全球平均值的60%,岩石层地幔的粘性系数不大于1.5×1023Pa·s.通过研究对该地区的深部物理参数得出了新的认识. 相似文献
42.
A. Akylas I. Georgantopoulos A. Comastri 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,324(2):521-528
We investigate the X-ray spectra of the type 2 Seyfert galaxies NGC 7172 and ESO 103-G35, using BeppoSAX observations, separated by approximately one year. We find that the X-ray spectra of both NGC 7172 and ESO 103-G35 can be well fitted using a power-law model with an Fe K α emission line at 6.4 keV. We did not find any statistically significant evidence for the existence of a reflection component in the X-ray spectra of these two galaxies. The continuum flux has decreased by a factor of approximately 2 during this period, in both objects. However, the spectral index as well as the absorption column have remained constant. We find weak evidence for the decrease of the normalization of the Fe K α emission line in a similar manner to the continuum in NGC 7172. We also report tentative evidence for a broad Fe K α line in agreement with previous ASCA observations. In contrast, in the case of ESO 103-G35 the line flux does not change while its width remains unresolved. 相似文献
43.
S. T. Trudgill 《水文研究》1987,1(2):149-170
Three fluorescent dyes (Rhodamine WT, Lissamine FF and Amino G Acid) are compared for use in soil water tracing. Severe limitations are evident, but practical applications are possible. Background fluorescence, adsorption, desorption, pH and other non-adsorptive effects are reviewed in the contexts of soil column work and field tracing of soil water. Lissamine FF and Amino G Acid are to be preferred for soil column work because of their lower adsorption; Rhodamine WT exhibits higher adsorption but is useful in field situations where organic fluorescence backgrounds are high. Semi-quantitative work may be undertaken in soil columns once a priming and flushing procedure has been adopted. 相似文献
44.
考虑在可数背景状态下,时间离散的拟生灭过程(QBD过程)平稳分布的尾概率的渐近态。通过对QBD过程某些条件的限定,应用马尔可夫更新定理,得出在一定合理的条件下,当水平趋于无穷时的尾概率的几何衰变。通过初等方法,将该结论应用于时间离散的加入最短队模型。 相似文献
45.
通过区域地质调查、大比例尺平面图测绘、滑坡微地貌和变形破坏特征测量、地球物理勘探等手段,对国道212线石阏子滑坡特征和形成演化机制进行了系统研究。研究成果表明,它并非是在洪积扇或泥石流基础上发育的滑坡,而是在区域性断裂带基础上,多次滑动形成的"立交桥"式特大型滑坡。研究结果为G212线石阏子滑坡稳定性评价和治理,以及为拟建的兰州-重庆-海口高速公路和兰渝铁路的选线和设计提供理论指导。 相似文献
46.
南京太平门地段雪松树年轮及其根土中化学元素含量的相关性研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
1994年在南京市太平门街道采集了五株雪松的年轮样及其根部土壤(黄棕壤pH=6.68),分别测定了Li、Al、P、K、Mn、Co、Cu、Zn、Cd、Ba和Pb等11种化学元素含量,实测结果验证了雪松年轮与其根部当年土壤中化学元素含量满足对数线性相关模式;lgC′(Z,t)=a(Z)+b(Z)lgC(Z,t)。根据年轮元素含量C(Z,t)可以重建过去根土中元素含量C′(Z,t),即反映环境(土壤)中元素含量的逐年演变的年份序列。利用C(Z,t)中最低含量可估算该地段黄棕壤的土壤元素背景值。 相似文献
47.
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49.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2)
Abstract Abstract Water balances for a re-vegetated xerophyte shrub (Caragana korshinskii) area were compared to that of a bare surface area by using auto-weighing type lysimeters during the 1990–1995 growing seasons at the southeast Tengger Desert, Shapotou, China. The six-year experiment displayed how major daily water balance components might vary for a bare and a re-vegetated sand dune area. Evapotranspiration from the C. korshinskii lysimeter represented a major part of the water balance. The average annual ET/P ratios varied between 69 and 142%. No seepage was observed for the vegetated lysimeter. For the bare lysimeter, on the other hand, 48 mm or 27% of observed rainfall per year occurred as seepage. These results suggest that re-vegetating large sandy areas with xerophytic shrubs could reduce soil water storage by transpiration. Also, the experimental results indicate that re-vegetating large sandy areas could significantly change groundwater recharge conditions. However, from a viewpoint of desert ecosystem reconstruction, it appears that natural rainfall can sustain xerophytic shrubs such as C. korshinskii which would reduce erosion loss of sand. However, re-vegetation has to be balanced with recharge/groundwater needs of local populations. 相似文献
50.
Jian-Jun Zhou Xi-Zheng Zhang Hong-Bo Zhang Jarken Esimbek Ju-Yong Zhang Bing-Gang Ju 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(5):705-711
We made the first CO(I—0) mapping to SNR G21.8-0.6 and SNR G32.8-0.1, both associated with OH 1720 MHz maser.Based on the morphological correspondence and velocity and position agreement between the radio remnant and the CO clouds,we tentatively identify the clouds that are respectively interacting with the two SNRs. 相似文献