利用垂直线源电成像技术获得剩余油分布

垂直线源电成像技术将套管井作为供电电流源,大大地增加了探测深度和成像精度,且可在不影响油井正常生产的情况下实施作业。所获得的视电阻率经反演成像后可得到深部目标储层中的真电阻率,然后利用电阻率与含油(水)饱和度的关系,获得目标储层中剩余油分布状况。其与地质分析、示踪剂测试法和岩芯分析等结果综合后,可为油田制订挖潜方案提供依据,达到稳产、增产的目的。将该技术试验性地应用于某油田已经处于中后期生产的某区块,获得了其目标储层的剩余油分布,将之与该区块中试验探测期间各井的含水率分布图对比分析后发现,利用垂直线源电成像技术获得的剩余油分布是可靠的,可为油田中后期挖潜方案的制订提供可靠依据,具有巨大的应用潜力。     

塔河油田晚白垩世轮藻化石组合特征及意义

继塔河油田上白垩统南部(沙50井)发现晚白垩世轮藻化石组合后,在北部于奇1井下再次发现晚白垩世轮藻化石组合.通过对组合研究、井震对比,建立了白垩系层序地层.对塔河油田中、新生界沉积演化及油气勘探有重要意义.     

伊拉克米桑油田深井水平井钻井技术

为应对伊拉克M油田深井水平井高压盐膏层盐水侵、下部灰岩地层漏、喷、塌和卡等多种风险,同时尽可能降低钻井成本,提高作业时效,开展了深井水平井研究和实践。根据区块作业经验将深井水平井设计为六开井身结构;针对高压盐膏层地层,采用高密度饱和复合盐钻井液技术;在深部灰岩地层实施了一系列定向井和尾管固井技术。上述技术在64H井成功应用,解决了该区块钻井过程中的技术难题,提高了钻井安全性和时效(打破了M油田深井水平井钻井记录)。     

井震结合砂体构型表征及其对剩余油的控制研究:以冀东油田明化镇组NmⅢ12-1小层为例

冀东油田明化镇组NmⅢ12-1小层井网分布不均,但地震资料品质较好。为此,对该小层进行井震结合砂体构型表征,建立曲流河砂体构型边界的正演概念模型。利用地震沿层切片属性、反演等地震资料及测井砂体特征有效提高单一河道边界及点砂坝砂体识别精度。采用“模式拟合”对点砂坝及其内部构型进行表征,利用水平井及动态资料验证构型解剖的合理性。在此基础上,建立三维储层构型模型并进行数值模拟,预测剩余油,提出曲流河砂体控制剩余油分布。开发中后期的油藏,正向微构造、储层构型和井网是剩余油分布的主控因素。构型控制的剩余油多集中在点砂坝的中上部;废弃河道及点砂坝内侧积层对渗流产生一定的遮挡,在废弃河道附近及侧积层间的侧积体常富集剩余油。研究对油田开发方案的调整具有重要意义。     

新疆克拉玛依市生态敏感性研究(英文)

Karamay City is a typical mining city, relying on oilfield exploration and development. After 60 years of construction and development, Karamay has become the first large oilfield and an important base of the national petroleum and petrochemical industry in China. Based on spatial analysis, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) grid computing and overlay techniques, whilst considering the effect of oilfield development and aimed at the ecological problems of Karamay City in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, we conducted research on the spatial characteristics of the comprehensive ecological sensitivity of Karamay. The ecological problems of natural environment evolution include soil erosion, land deserti-fication, soil salinization, and biodiversity reduction. The most significant disturbance factor from the activities of humans in this area is oilfield exploitation. This study carries out an analysis of single factor ecological problem sensitivity and integrated ecological sensitivity. The results of the research are as follows: (1) Soil erosion is relatively sensitive, especially in Karamay district, Dushanzi district, north of Urho district and west of Baijiantan district, which is mainly a result of the vertical dropping slopes, serious rainfall erosion and the distribution of scattered woodland. (2) The main types of land desertification are represented by high and moderate grade sensitivities, and high and extremely high sensitive areas are distributed in the intersection of Karamay and Baijiantan districts. This is due to evaporation exceeding rainfall in these areas, and the soil mainly consists of sand and is seldom covered by vegetation. (3) The soil salinizatiion sensitivity grades are mainly moderate, high and extremely high. The highly sensitive areas are mainly distributed in southeast of Baijiantan district, north and east of Karamay district and east of Urho district. The primary causes are evaporation exceeding rainfall and extreme human activities. (4) The main types of biodiversity sensitivity are light and moderate grade. Highly sensitive areas are located in the east and south of Karamay district, north of the Baiyang River basin and parts of the wetland areas. (5) Oil fields development areas are highly ecologically sensitive, which are located in the northern oilfields of Urho district, western oilfields of Baijiantan district, northwestern oilfields of Karamay district and central oilfields of Dushanzi district. (6) The main types of integrated ecological sen-sitivity are high and moderate. The high and extremely highly sensitive areas are located in the central and northern parts of Karamay district, and southwest of Baijiantan district. The evaluation results will provide guidance for the future planning and development, the protection of the ecological environment and the realization of harmonious social, economic, and ecological development in Karamay City.     

孤东油田七区西馆陶组上段储层孔隙结构非均质研究

本文应用研究区主要取心井目的层段的压汞资料、薄片、扫描电镜、铸体薄片及图象分析等资料的综合分析、研究，揭示了孤东油田七区西馆上段河流相储层的孔隙结构非均质特征。馆上段储层的孔隙类型以原生孔隙为主，孔隙结构非均质性明显f各沉积微相孔隙结构特征和非均质程度有明显差异；从心滩、边滩、河道充填到河道边缘，其孔喉半径依次变小，孔隙结构变复杂，非均质程度增强。     

塔河油田原油甾藿烷系列化合物地球化学再认识

生物标志化合物是油气油源、成熟度、运移等领域研究中的一项得力工具。运用生物标志物色谱质谱技术,对比研究了塔河油田各油区原油生物标志化合物中甾、藿烷系列化合物特征。研究表明,塔河油田为一由晚期成熟高、轻微改造的原油与早期成熟度低、遭受较强降解原油混合而成的复合油藏,该油藏各区原油C27—C29甾烷同系物以及C27—C29重排甾烷特征反映出该区不同成熟度原油来自同一母源,原油Ts/(Tm Ts)、重排甾烷/规则甾烷和ββ/(ββ αα)C29比值关系立体图指示出原油的充注方向,印证了“塔河地区的油气主要来自于南部的满加尔坳陷”这一论点。     

油田废弃井改造成地热井的水层酸洗方案研究

油田废弃井改造是实现二次开发、重复利用资源的有效方式。东濮106井为中原油田废弃井,经过对目的层(即奥陶系碳酸盐岩热储层)以酸洗方式进行酸化改造,现已改造为地热井。经过多次配伍实验,酸液体系选择缓速有机酸系列(15%HAc),该酸液具有反应速度慢、作用距离大、二次伤害低等优点;缓蚀剂浓度选定为0.5%;最终表面活性剂采用FC-01和ABS。选取15%HAc与0.5%缓蚀剂(B溶剂),并相应添加粘土稳定剂、表面活性剂和铁离子稳定剂等药品。该研究验证了改造方案和技术的可行性,并为今后废弃井改造酸洗液的选择提供了新思路。     

大港油田已知油气田上方化探效果及异常模式

油气化探指标在大港油田已知油气田上方均有很好的异常反应,表明油气化探方法可以有效地捕捉到反映油气藏的真实地球化学信息,对寻找和确定油气田的赋存位置及大致规模具有很好的应用效果.根据它们的异常特征总结了大港油田的油气化探异常模式,为今后开展油气化探评价工作提供了地球化学依据.     

塔河油田碳酸盐岩大型隐蔽油藏成藏机理探讨

塔河碳酸盐岩隐蔽油藏是目前中国最大的海相整装油田,油藏类型以大型岩溶缝洞型隐蔽油藏为主,平面上油气分布具有大面积叠置连片不均匀含油特点,纵向上主要富集于奥陶系顶面不整合面之下400m范围之内,无统一油水界面,主要受非均质性极强的次生孔洞缝储集体发育程度控制。其成藏主控因素为：①多期多旋回岩溶(古表生、深埋)及断裂作用形成的孔、洞、缝网络状储集体与上覆有效盖层尤其是石炭系巴楚组泥岩及膏泥岩有效配置是油气成藏的关键;②长期继承性发育的大型阿克库勒凸起及多期断裂系统限制了岩溶储层发育范围,并控制了油气运移、聚集与成藏;③多源长期供烃,早期成藏遭受改造。晚期再次充注调整是塔河重要成藏机制。