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341.
针对大地电磁正则化反演中正则化因子的选取困难问题提出了自适应正则化反演算法(Adaptive Regularized Inversion Algorithm, ARIA). 在该算法中, ①提出了一种新的数据方差处理方法:数据方差规范化,使得数据方差的大小只对数据的拟合发生影响,不对数据目标函数和模型约束目标函数的权重产生影响,从而减少了正则化因子取值的影响因素;②提出了粗糙度核矩阵的概念,并给出了由基本结构插值基函数计算粗糙度核矩阵的公式,使得模型目标函数的构建更为简便、直接;③根据数据目标函数、模型约束目标函数和正则化因子之间的关系,提出了两种正则化因子自适应调节方法. 本文详细阐述了最平缓模型约束下的大地电磁一维连续介质反演的ARIA实现,以几个算例的分析比较来说明ARIA的有效性. 相似文献
342.
343.
由于地震资料是带限的,而井资料约束反演过程中的地震反演频带的展宽也是有一定限度的,使得反演地震波阻抗也是带限的。如何进一步拓宽反演地震波阻抗的频带宽度,提高地震资料的分辨率是文中研究的内容。利用井约束下的地震反演波阻抗资料、地震资料及井资料,借鉴地质模拟技术,研究如何利用地层的空间相对稳定性特征,通过相关函数的分析,估计反演更高分辨率的地震波阻抗资料。考虑到地质体空间的相关性及分辨率,相关半径取相关函数从最大点到第1个极值点的范围。在目标函数的计算过程中,既考虑当前计算点的权系数信息,又考虑井外推时的权系数信息,这样使计算结果更加稳定可靠。通过综合模拟计算,能够识别较小砂体 相似文献
344.
Application and verification of fuzzy algebraic operators to landslide susceptibility mapping 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
Saro Lee 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(4):615-623
The aim of this study was to apply and to verify the use of fuzzy logic to landslide susceptibility mapping in the Gangneung
area, Korea, using a geographic information system (GIS). For this aim, in the study, a data-derived model (frequency ratio)
and a knowledge-derived model (fuzzy operator) were combined. Landslide locations were identified by changing the detection
technique of KOMPSAT-1 images and checked by field studies. For landslide susceptibility mapping, maps of the topography,
lineaments, soil, forest, and land cover were extracted from the spatial data sets, and the eight factors influencing landslide
occurrence were obtained from the database. Using the factors and the identified landslide, the fuzzy membership values were
calculated. Then fuzzy algebraic operators were applied to the fuzzy membership values for landslide susceptibility mapping.
Finally, the produced map was verified by comparing with existing landslide locations for calculating prediction accuracy.
Among the fuzzy operators, in the case in which the gamma operator (λ = 0.975) showed the best accuracy (84.68%) while the
case in which the fuzzy or operator was applied showed the worst accuracy (66.50%). 相似文献
345.
Lin Xiankan 《中国地震研究》2007,21(2):139-146
The author carefully selected earthquakes with M_L=4.0~5.0, 215 occurring in the crust in the Taiwan region. The attenuation characteristics of maximum displacement recorded by the Fujian digital network have been obtained by multi-analysis as follows:logA=2.07 231.1/Δ (150km≤Δ≤650km) And the corresponding expression of calibration function is, R(Δ)=3.45-231.1(1/Δ-0.01) (150km≤Δ≤650km) Then, the author determined the magnitude and its error with the data from the Fujian network using the calibration function brought forward in 1997 and the above formula for 790 earthquakes occurring in the crust in the Taiwan region from September 1997 ~ August 2005. The result indicates that the average error of the network is 0.20 with the former and 0.18 with the latter. The average error is 0.13 with the latter with station correction. Compared with the magnitude determined by Taiwan seismologists, the magnitude value with the former is lower by 0.50 on average and that with the latter is higher by 0.08 on average. 相似文献
346.
Twenty broadband seismographs were deployed along Hongyuan, Sichuan to Wuwei, Gansu. 81 teleseismic events were recorded in one year. We computed receiver functions from teleseismic waveform data and obtained S wave velocity structure beneath each station along the profile by using receiver function inversion method. The results revealed that the crustal structure is very complex and crustal average S wave velocity is to be on the low side. Low velocity structure generally exists in the depth range of 10~40 km in the crust between Aba arc fault and northern edge fault of Qinling earth's axis and it is a tectonic feature of complex geological process such as ancient A'nyemaqen Tethys ocean from closing and side colliding to subducted plate exhumed or thrust rock slice lifted. The Moho is about 50 km depth along the profile and is slightly deeper in the south than in the north. 相似文献
347.
Stochastic modelling of soil moisture dynamics in a grassland of Qilian Mountain at point scale 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Stochastic modeling of soil moisture dynamics is crucial to the quantitative understanding of plant responses to water stresses,hydrological control of nutrient cycling processes,water competition among plants,and some other ecological dynamics,and thus has become a hotspot in ecohydrology at present.In this paper,we based on the continuously monitored data of soil moisture during 2002―2005 and daily precipitation date of 1992―2006,and tried to make a probabilistic analysis of soil moisture dynamics at point scale in a grassland of Qilian Mountain by integrating the stochastic model improved by Laio and the Monte Carlo method.The results show that the inter-annual variations for the soil moisture patterns at different depths are very significant,and that the coefficient of variance(CV) of surface soil moisture(20 cm) is almost continually kept at about 0.23 whether in the rich or poor rainy years.Interestingly,it has been found that the maximal CV of soil moisture has not always appeared at the surface layer.Comparison of the analytically derived soil moisture probability density function(PDF) with the statistical distribution of the observed soil moisture data suggests that the stochastic model can reasonably describe and predict the soil moisture dynamics of the grassland in Qilian Mountain at point scale.By extracting the statistical information of the historical precipitation data in 1994―2006,and inputting them into the stochastic model,we analytically derived the long-term soil moisture PDF without considering the inter-annual climate fluctuations,and then numerically derived the one when considering the inter-annual fluctuation effects in combination with a Monte-Carlo procedure.It was found that,though the peak position of the probability density distribution significantly moved towards drought when considering the disturbance forces,and its width was narrowed,accordingly its peak value was increased,no significant bimodality was observed in the soil moisture dynamics under the given intensity of random fluctuation disturbance. 相似文献
348.
VC++6.0环境下GPS接收机串口通信的实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首先简单介绍了GPS接收机串口通信的基本概念,然后通过实例详细介绍了计算机与GPS接收机进行数据传输的两种方法:一种是使用Win32 API通信函数的文件读写方式;另一种是通过VC^ 6.0提供的MSComm控件实现。 相似文献
349.
三线阵CCD卫星影像的模拟研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
在讨论从给定的DEM和相应的正射影像模拟三线阵CCD卫星影像的原理和方法的基础上,通过模拟影像考察两种卫星影像近似核线的适应能力和地球自转效应对同轨立体成像能力的影响,并讨论了从DEM和正射影像确定投影响中心轨迹、姿态模拟、共线方程和影像生成等细节。通过试验验证了模拟影像的正确性,揭示了两种核线定义存在的问题及其改进方法。 相似文献
350.