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291.
Wiesław Wiśniewolski Janusz Górczyński Wiesław Madry 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1989,51(3):249-259
Width of the first ray of the pectoral fin has been measured in two places for 154 young and 89 adult wels. Statistical relationships between the above characters and fish length as well as its maturity and sex have been proved. Three models of discriminant function for identification of adult fish sex have been derived and verified. The accuracy of sex separation has been 89,5% in a standard sample of wels, and 90,6% in a routine sample, after an adjustment in the procedure. 相似文献
292.
Theoretical background for the inversion of seismic waveforms including elasticity and attenuation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Albert Tarantola 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1988,128(1-2):365-399
To account for elastic and attenuating effects in the elastic wave equation, the stress-strain relationship can be defined through a general, anisotropic, causal relaxation function
ijkl
(x, ). Then, the wave equation operator is not necessarily symmetric (self-adjoint), but the reciprocity property is still satisfied. The representation theorem contains a term proportional to the history of strain. The dual problem consists of solving the wave equation withfinal time conditions and an anti-causal relaxation function. The problem of interpretation of seismic waveforms can be set as the nonlinear inverse problem of estimating the matter density (x) and all the functions
ijkl
(x, ). This inverse problem can be solved using iterative gradient methods, each iteration consisting of the propagation of the actual source in the current medium, with causal attenuation, the propagation of the residuals—acting as if they were sources—backwards in time, with anti-causal attenuation, and the correlation of the two wavefields thus obtained. 相似文献
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Knowledge representation structure and reasoning processes are very important issues in the knowledge-based approach of integrating multiple spatial data sets for resource exploration. An object-oriented knowledge representation structure and corresponding reasoning processes are formulated and tested in this research on the knowledge-based approach of integrating spatial exploration data. The map-based prototype expert system developed in this study has self-contained knowledge representation structure and inference mechanisms. It is important to distinguish between lack of information and information providing negative evidence for a map-based system because the spatial distribution of data sets are uneven in most cases. Error and uncertainty estimation is also an important component of any production expert system. The uncertainty propagation mechanisms developed here work well for this type of integrated exploration problem. Evidential bellef function theory provides a natural theoretical basis for representing and integrating spatially uneven geophysical and geological information. The prototype system is tested using real mineral exploration data sets from the Snow Lake area, northern Manitoba, Canada. The test results outline the favorable exploration areas successfully and show the effectiveness of the knowledge representation structure and inference mechanisms for the knowledge-based approach. 相似文献
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本文依据偏微分方程近代理论中的广义函数、希尔伯特空间、算子半群等理论方法,探讨地下水管理模型的核心部分—单位脉冲响应函数的来源机质及特征。用已建立的地下水管理模型模拟了饮马河流域的低铁锰地下水开采问题,以及提出治理高铁锰地下水入侵的措施。 相似文献
298.
中国对外开放口岸布局研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文共分五个部分。1、口岸分类及功能:按口岸的重要性及管理层次分类;按口岸性质及运输方式分类;按口岸所处地带及对外职能分类。2、口岸的基本结构:包括对外运输系统、对外贸易系统、监督检查系统、服务系统和综合管理系统。3、口岸布局与区域开发。4、中国口岸布局四大地域系统:沿海沿江沿边口岸开放地域系统和内陆(沿路)口岸开放地域系统。5、关于改善开放口岸体系的建议:口岸设置要为外向型经济服务,结合国际大通道建设开辟新口岸,大力发展航空网设置新航空港口岸,沿江内陆区口岸类型要多样化,完善现有开放口岸系统。 相似文献
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