云南新平县鱼塘铜矿床特征及成因浅析

云南新平县鱼塘铜矿位于元谋-大红山铜成矿带南部,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产于古元古界大红山群肥味河组(Pt1 f)和曼岗河组(Pt1m)地层中,地层控矿明显。矿石以隐晶质结构、浸染状构造为主,矿床成因与“大红山铜矿”相似,属于海相火山沉积-变质铜矿床。     

云南澄江县大龙潭铅锌矿地质特征及成因

云南澄江县大龙潭铅锌矿已圈定2个矿体(V1、V2),矿体呈脉状、似层状赋存于断层破碎带中,矿体近矿围岩为志留系中统妙高组c段(S2mc)的灰岩、白云质灰岩,断裂构造控矿明显,该矿属断层破碎带(f)充填的热液型矿床。     

云南澜沧县勐佛铅锌矿特征及找矿标志

云南澜沧县勐佛铅矿矿体呈透镜状、脉状赋存于断裂破碎带中,断裂本身既是矿液通道,也是矿液后期充填、沉淀、改造和富集场所。矿体近矿围岩为燕山晚期黑云母二长花岗岩,燕山晚期的岩浆活动为铅银矿化提供了物质来源及成矿热源,该铅锌矿为低温热液石英脉型铅锌矿床。     

Sedimentology,stratigraphy and architecture of the Nicobar Fan (Bengal–Nicobar Fan System), Indian Ocean: Results from International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 362

Drill sites in the southern Bay of Bengal at 3°N 91°E (International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 362) have sampled for the first time a complete section of the Nicobar Fan and below to the oceanic crust. This generally overlooked part of the Bengal–Nicobar Fan System may provide new insights into uplift and denudation rates of the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau. The Nicobar Fan comprises sediment gravity-flow deposits, mostly turbidites, that alternate with hemipelagite drapes and pelagite intervals of varying thicknesses. The decimetre-thick to metre-thick oldest pre-fan sediments (limestones/chalks) dated at 69 Ma are overlain by volcanic material and slowly accumulated pelagites (0.5 g cm⁻² kyr⁻¹). At Expedition 362 Site U1480, terrigenous input began in the early Miocene at ca 22.5 Ma as muds, overlain by very thin-bedded and thin-bedded muddy turbidites at ca 19.5 Ma. From 9.5 Ma, sand content and sediment supply sharply increase (from 1–5 to 10–50 g cm⁻² kyr⁻¹). Despite the abundant normal faulting in the Nicobar Fan compared with the Bengal Fan, it offers a better-preserved and more homogeneous sedimentary record with fewer unconformities. The persistent connection between the two fans ceased at 0.28 Ma when the Nicobar Fan became inactive. The Nicobar Fan is a major sink for Himalaya-derived material. This study presents integrated results of International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 362 with older Deep Sea Drilling Project/Ocean Drilling Program/International Ocean Discovery Program sites that show that the Bengal–Nicobar Fan System experienced successive large-scale avulsion processes that switched sediment supply between the Bengal Fan (middle Miocene and late Pleistocene) and the Nicobar Fan (late Miocene to early Pleistocene). A quantitative analysis of the submarine channels of the Nicobar Fan is also presented, including their stratigraphic frequency, showing that channel size/area and abundance peaked at ca 2 to 3 Ma, but with a distinct low at 3 to 7 Ma: the intervening stratigraphic [sub]unit was a time of reduced sediment accumulation rates.     

赞比亚罗恩(ROAN)铜矿床地质特征及找矿标志

罗恩铜矿床产于中南部非洲赞比亚-刚果(金)铜钴成矿带南东端卢安夏盆地的东端,为该成矿带内一个典型的铜矿床,其矿床分布和产状严格受区域构造、地层、岩相古地理条件控制。本文旨在通过对该矿床勘查、开采历史地质资料整理,研究其成矿规律、总结找矿标志,指导卢安夏盆地深边部找矿。经对罗恩铜矿床矿体就位空间、容矿岩石、控矿构造、矿化富集规律、矿化分带等特征的研究总结,建立了罗恩-穆利亚希盆地地质矿体模型,指出矿床位于盆地东南部紧窄部位,矿体定位于沉积建造盆内的下罗恩亚群RL6地层泥质板岩和白云质片岩中,明显受后期构造变形作用影响,含矿地层与褶皱同步褶曲、折叠形成厚大矿体,"盆"、"层"、"相"、"位"、"带"为该矿床的找矿标志。     

云南永仁直苴斑岩型铜矿控矿条件及远景

NW向、近NS向断裂控制矿体展布,NW走向陡倾角断裂对成矿元素富集起主要作用,两组断裂交叉部位以及岩体内外接触带凹部是有利赋矿空间。铜、钼矿床具有多期、多阶段、多物质来源、多成矿作用的特点。     

滇西古河道砂岩型铀矿成矿条件

滇西发育一系列地堑———向斜小型自流盆地,是寻找古河道砂岩型铀砂的有利地区。本文研究古河道砂岩型铀矿化特征、控制因素和成矿规律,分析盆地铀成矿条件和找矿前景。     

兰坪-思茅拗陷西缘澜沧凹子寨发现斑岩铜矿

从区域成矿地质背景、岩石化学、斑岩体蚀变特征、岩石结构构造、岩石组合、地球化学异常特征等方面对思茅市澜沧县凹子寨地区出露的喜马拉雅期花岗斑岩的综合分析，认为该区发现的与喜山期侵入岩体有关的铜矿化，为斑岩型铜（银）多金属矿床。     

印度尼西亚红土型镍矿

红土型镍矿分布在环太平洋亚热带-热带多雨地区。镍矿体产于趟基性岩上部的红土风化壳中,受地形控制明显,成因类型为红土型硅酸镍氧化矿,以褐铁矿型和腐岩型为主,矿石质量和可利用性均较好。     

楚雄盆地砂岩型铜矿床构造-流体耦合成矿模型

砂岩型铜矿床是楚雄陆相红层盆地的典型矿床类型。在构造-流体-成矿体系的动力学演化中,该类矿床的形成经历了沉积-成岩成矿作用、改造成矿作用及后期断裂作用的演化过程:燕山中晚期形成煤-铜-盐"三色建造"和盆地流体;喜马拉雅早期构造-热演化形成褶皱圈闭盆地流体,来自基底的富铜流体沿同生断裂(隐伏断裂)上升将一些亲铜元素从深部带入煤层而被吸附,形成富铜的还原性流体(H2O-SO2-CO2-CH4(C3H8-C2H6)-HSO4-HCO3-型),还原性流体沿次级断裂、隐伏断裂和层间断裂及轴面变形带上升,与大气降水深循环淋滤膏盐层形成高盐度的氧化性流体(H2O-SO2-CO2-N2-CO-HSO4-型)在砂(页)岩相遇时发生水-岩相互作用,并封闭于高孔渗的砂(页)岩储层,在褶皱翼部或核部的中细粒砂岩和层间断裂带中形成层状、似层状矿体;喜马拉雅中期由于构造改造,在更次级断裂带中形成脉状矿(化)体。所以,该类矿床是褶皱构造圈闭盆地流体-含矿岩相和构造裂隙封闭成矿流体定位成矿的产物,是铜矿源、构造与流体三者耦合作用的结果,更好地解释了矿床既沿褶皱分布又沿含矿层定位及矿物、元素分带的主要原因。故建立了该类矿床的构造-流体耦合成矿模型。