Charging of the Penglai 9-1 oil field,Bohai Bay basin,China: Functions of the delta on accumulating petroleum

The Penglai 9-1 (PL9-1) oil field, which contains China's third largest offshore oil accumulation (in-place reserves greater than 2.28 × 10⁸ ton or 1.49 × 10⁹ bbl), was found in shallow reservoirs (700–1700 m, 2297–5577 ft) within the most active fault zone in east China. The PL9-1 field contains two oil-bearing series, the granite intrusions in Mesozoic (Mz) and both the sandstone reservoirs in Neogene Guantao (Ng) and Neogene Minghuazhen (Nm) Formation. The origins of the PL9-1 field, both in terms of source rock intervals and generative kitchens, were determined by analyzing biomarker distributions for 61 source rock samples and 33 oil samples. The Mesozoic granite intrusions, which hold more than 80% of the oil reserves in the field, were charged in the west by oil generated from the third member (Es₃) of the Shahejie Formation in the Bodong depression. The Neogene reservoirs of the PL9-1 field were charged in the west by oil generated from the third member (Es₃) of the Shahejie Formation in the Bodong depression and in the south by oil generated from the first member (Es₁) of the Shahejie Formation in the Miaoxibei depression. Interactive contact between the large fan delta and the mature source rocks residing in the Es₃ Formation of the Bodong depression resulted in a high expulsion efficiency from the source rocks and rapid oil accumulation in the PL9-1 field, which probably explains how can this large oil field accumulate and preserve within the largest and most active fault zone in east China.     

矿床学研究的历史观

矿床是地球历史演化的产物,每一个矿床都有其特殊的形成史和变化保存史.矿床学的基本内容应是矿床成因和矿床变化保存两个方面.以历史演化的观点查明矿床形成-变化-保存全过程,有利于矿床学理论水平的提高,也是矿产勘查工作的需要.提出历史观开展矿床学研究的三个层次:①单个矿床形成变化与保存;②区域成矿演化;③全球成矿演化.单个矿...     

富宁那坪金矿成因及找矿标志

那坪金矿位于区域磁性较弱或强、弱磁性过渡地带及重力高异常边部。矿体产于中泥盆统坡折落组(D2p)与印支期辉绿岩体内、外接触带及其附近的构造破碎带中,脉状,构造角砾岩型氧化金矿石。主要控矿因素为北西向组断裂,以及印支期钛辉辉长辉绿岩体。     

大理鹤庆炭窑金矿围岩蚀变及矿床成因

炭窑金矿是滇西北与喜马拉雅期富碱岩类有关的典型代表之一,灰岩裂隙褪色反应及少许褐铁矿化细脉,是主要找矿标志。小型斑岩体浅部高温气液沸腾渗透钾交代作用,为金成矿提供丰富的物质来源。     

青海祁连县大柳沟金矿控矿条件

金及多金属矿化破碎蚀变带与逆断层关系密切,柱状、针状白色毒砂及细微粒黄铁矿是金的重要标志性矿物,成矿带具有良好的成矿地球化学背景和成矿地质条件,良好的控矿、容矿构造条件。     

X射线荧光光谱仪同时测定红土型镍矿中主次量组份

以无水四硼酸锂作熔剂,硝酸铵为氧化剂,碘化钾为脱模剂,在高频熔样机上于1050℃熔融,制成玻璃片,使用标准曲线对谱线重叠干扰和基体效应进行校正,建立XRF测定红土型镍矿中TFe、SiO2、Al2O3、Cr2O3、MgO、Ni、Co的分析方法,经标准样品和检测样品外部比对结果验证,结果准确,可靠,方法快速、简便。     

云南永善长坪铁多金属矿矿床成因

矿体赋存于上二叠统宣威组下段铝土质粉砂质泥岩中。赤铁矿为主,次为磁铁矿、菱铁矿等。矿体与底板围岩呈突变关系,赤铁矿化强烈。     

红土型金矿中痕量金分析应用研究

总结红土型金矿运用痕量金分析的理论基础,对不同金标样样品进行准确度、精密度检查,表明痕量金分析可以满足矿点的检查、异常查证的基本要求。与室内法相比,本法有方便、快捷、低成本、高效率及易掌握等特点。     

云南勐腊新山铁多金属矿矿化富集规律

新山铁多金属矿矿床规模大、品位高、共（伴）生有铜铅锌银等多种有用组份。经历了火山（海相）喷发、生物化学沉积、成岩作用、地下热水循环改造等多期成矿阶段,属火山喷发沉积—改造（层控碳酸盐）型矿床。     

老挝琅勃拉邦爬奔金矿矿床地质及成因探讨

琅勃拉邦省位于“三江”成矿带南延部分,爬奔金矿为受剪切带控制的低温热液矿床,矿体产出空间符合里德尔剪切裂隙规律,进一步工作后该矿区应有中型以上规模。