利用遥感信息解译方法研究沈阳地区F5、F6断层的空间展布特征和活动性

以沈阳地区的LANDSAT 7 ETM 卫星数据和航空照片作为主要数据源,对卫星数据进行假彩色合成和图像融合,结合大比例尺地形图和实际地质调查对航空照片进行扫描、几何纠正处理,可以了解沈阳地区F5、F6断层的空间展布特征和活动性。结果表明,F5、F6断裂在其空间展布上均分别表现为一系列大致平行、呈斜列状排列分布的北东向断裂组,断裂具有分支复合形态,推断沿F5、F6断裂具有发生中等强度地震的危险性。     

Numerical Estimate of the Spectral Resonance Structure Frequency Scale of Natural ULF Magnetic Field

The spectral resonance structure (SRS) of the magnetic component of natural electromagnetic noise in the frequency range 0.5 – 2.5 Hz is investigated to estimate the frequency scale of the structure. The magnetic field data recorded at 49°20'N, 22°40'E, in the Bieszczady Mountains, Poland, at night hours of May 1996 – 2001 are used. It is assumed that the resonant frequency pattern of the ionospheric Alfvén resonance (IAR) appears in the spectral resonance structure. Both a model of the ionospheric Alfvén resonance for night-time conditions of the ionosphere and an algorithm of evaluating the frequency scale are presented. The algorithm is applied to the experimental data. The results are compared to those obtained with the International Reference Ionosphere model.     

黄河黑山峡大柳树坝址区F201和F7(8)断层的活动性

黄河黑山峡大柳树坝址区位于青藏高原中卫-同心活动断裂带内F7(8)和F3断层所夹持的寒武系变质砂岩夹千枚岩推覆岩片中。对F201、F7(8)断层活动性的认识是坝址稳定性评价的关键，也是争议的焦点。通过对大柳树坝址区F201、F7(8)断层带特征的追索观测、工程揭露和断层泥测年，获得F201、F7(8)断层活动特征的新资料，证实了F201断层是一条晚更新世晚期和全新世以来强烈活动的区域发震断层，同时确定了7(8)断层水平左旋走滑作用的存在；发现断层通过之处二级阶地堆积物的震陷槽；获得了小于20ka断层泥测年数据，尤其是确定了7(8)断层与F201断层的交会地点。因此，按水电规范，F201和F7(8)断层被定为活动断层。     

大同—阳高忻州3次中强地震的地磁场△F异常演变特征

对大同—阳高、忻州３次中强地震的地磁场总强度△Ｆ异常变化的时、空、强进行了总结。认为△Ｆ异常变化的空间展布与主干断裂有关，提出磁异常有时间长、连续性好、空间分布广、强度由弱到强的特点。     

绝对地磁测量预报地震

介绍一种称为地磁等变线预报法的地磁绝对测量预报地震的新的处理方法。该方法既可将全国分散的地磁台站联系起来，使原来不能发挥作用的台站起到应有的作用，也可避免校正长期变差异的麻烦，达到大台距台站之间可直接作差值图的目的。这样，可能为地磁绝对测量预报地震开辟一个新的途径，为该手段在预报地震中起到更大的作用创造一定的条件。     

湖南尖峰岭稀有金属花岗岩地球化学特征及成矿作用

湖南尖峰岭矿床是一个典型的花岗岩型Li、Nb和Ta稀有金属矿床,为研究花岗岩成矿作用以及指导湘南地区稀有金属找矿工作,采用XRF、ICP-MS和ISE法分析了与成矿有关的黑云母花岗岩、钠长石花岗岩及云英岩的中主量、微量元素和挥发分。结果表明:钠长石花岗岩和云英岩中的SiO_2(70.6%~84.85%)和挥发分F(2.43%~3.74%)质量分数高,富Al_2O_3(9.36%~22.99%),且A/CNK1.0,为过铝质岩石,全碱(w(Na_2O+K_2O)=1.51%~7.52%)和w(CaO)(0.1%~3.44%)变化大,w(Fe_2O_3)、w(MgO)、w(TiO_2)、w(MnO)、w(P_2O_5)较低;稀土元素组成具显著的Eu负异常和"M"型四分组效应,强烈富集Rb、Th、U、Nb、Ta元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Ti元素。花岗岩地球化学特征显示在演化过程中经历了高程度分异演化作用和岩浆不混溶作用,其挥发分F对稀有元素有明显的富集作用,并制约着熔体/流体体系的地球化学行为及其成矿效应。钠长石花岗岩和云英岩的稀有金属富集成矿受到岩浆不混溶作用、水岩反应、风化淋滤作用的共同控制。     

Spiral patterns with straight arm segments

The phenomenon of 'rows', which are straight geometrical segments in the spiral arms of galaxies, is studied. The Whirlpool nebula, Messier 51 (NGC 5194) in Canes Venatici, is considered to be an example of a giant grand design galaxy. Optical photographs, H α , ultraviolet and far-ultraviolet images, CO, 21-cm and synchrotron emission maps, and a K _s-band mosaic of M51 are studied. With this observational material, multiple rows can be recognized in the spiral arms of the galaxy. The rows comprise a major part of the arms. The lengths of the rows increase almost linearly with distance from the centre. They intersect one another at an (average) angle ≈2π/3. A possible physical explanation of the phenomenon of rows is discussed on the basis of the assumption that the formation of straight arm segments might be due to the gas-dynamical effect of stability of flat shock fronts, and the tendency of a slightly curved shock front to become flat. A quantitative flattening criterion enables an explanation of the geometrical properties of the arm patterns found in M51 and also in M101. A brief list of spirals with rows is given.     

298.15K下LiCl-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O体系中LiCl的活度系数和离解平衡研究

用锂离子选择电极和经典 Ag- Ag Cl电极测定了 2 98.15K下 L i Cl- Li2 B4 O7- H2 O体系中离子强度范围为 0 .0 1～ 2 .50 mol· kg-1,不同 Li2 B4 O7离子强度分数的 L i Cl的平均活度系数。由实验数据 ,用迭代法及多元线性回归法 ,求取了 L i2 B4 O7的化学计量离解平衡常数 Km,热力学离解平衡常数 K及 Pitzer离子作用参数 ,并与实验值比较标准偏差为 0 .0 50 0。同时该实验结果在 0 .0 1- 0 .50 mol·kg-1离子强度范围内与 2 98.15K下 L i Cl- L i2 SO4 - H2 O体系 L i Cl平均活度系数的变化趋势进行了比较 ,得到 L i Cl在 Li2 B4 O7介质中平均活度系数随 Yb的增大而增大 ,而在 L i2 SO4 介质中则减小     

沙冬青抗旱机理的探讨

通过对沙冬青抗旱机理的探讨,经数理统计分析,初步认为沙冬青具有很低的水势和蒸腾强度,而束缚水含量很高,说明沙冬青原生质细胞具抗旱特点。叶片具有厚的角质层,浓密的表皮毛,气孔下陷,叶肉全部为栅栏组织,具抗旱结构。沙冬青不但具有较发达的根系,水势低,吸水能力很强,而且从叶到茎都具有抑制蒸腾失水的旱生结构。可见沙冬青是以尽可能多地吸收水分并减少蒸腾失水的方式来调节体内水分平衡,以适应干旱的严酷环境     

Period–luminosity relations for red supergiant variables – II. The distance to M101

We report the discovery of 42 red supergiant variables (RSVs) in the late-type spiral galaxy M101. Periods for the luminosity variation of these RSVs were determined from 20 epochs of ground-based CCD photometry in the Kron–Cousins R band obtained with the KPNO 2.1-m and WIYN 3.5-m telescopes over a span of three years. The periods found were in the range 200–1300 days. Using the relationship between the RSV periods and their luminosity in the Kron–Cousins I band, we estimate a reddening-corrected distance modulus to M101 of 29.40±0.16 mag (based on a distance modulus of 18.5±0.1 mag for the Large Magellanic Cloud). This distance is consistent with the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project Cepheid distances of 29.34±0.17 mag for the outer field of M101 and 29.21±0.17 mag for the inner field.