全文获取类型
收费全文 | 265篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 18篇 |
大气科学 | 16篇 |
地球物理 | 61篇 |
地质学 | 118篇 |
海洋学 | 42篇 |
天文学 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
自然地理 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1927年 | 1篇 |
1921年 | 1篇 |
1919年 | 1篇 |
1915年 | 1篇 |
1905年 | 3篇 |
1900年 | 3篇 |
1897年 | 7篇 |
1882年 | 2篇 |
1880年 | 2篇 |
1877年 | 7篇 |
1875年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有338条查询结果,搜索用时 28 毫秒
11.
The Visible and Infrared Spin-Scan Radiometer(VISSR) onboard the Fengyun-2(FY-2) satellite can provide valuable thermal infrared observations to help create a precipitable water vapor(PWV) product with high spatial and temporal resolutions. The current FY-2/VISSR PWV product in operation is produced by using a traditional two-band physical split-window(PSW) method, which produces low quality results under dry atmospheric conditions. Based on the sensitivity characteristics of FY-2 F/VISSR water vapor channel and two split-window channels to atmospheric water vapor, this study developed a new, robust operational PWV retrieval algorithm for FY-2 F to improve the operational precision of the current PWV product. The algorithm uses a modified three-band PSW method, which adds a scale for the water vapor channel in the improved three-band PSW method. Integrated PWV products from the radiosonde data in 2016 are used here to validate the precision of the PWV retrieved by the modified three-band and traditional two-band PSW methods. The mean bias, root mean square error(RMSE), and correlation coefficient of the PWV retrieved by the modified three-band PSW method are 0.28 mm, 4.53 mm, and 0.969, respectively. The accuracy is much better than the PWV retrieved by the two-band method, whose mean bias, RMSE, and correlation coefficient are 12.67 mm, 29.35 mm, and 0.23. Especially, in mid-or high-latitude regions, the RMSE of the PWV is improved from 10 to 2 mm by changing the inversion in the two-band method to the modified three-band PSW method. Furthermore, the modified three-band PSW results show a better consistency with the radiosonde PWV at any zonal belt and season than the two-band PSW results. This new algorithm could significantly improve the quality of the current FY-2 F/VISSR PWV product, especially at sites where the actual PWV are lower than 15 mm. 相似文献
12.
利用FY-2F快速扫描资料分析对流初生阶段的云顶物理量特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于FY-2F静止气象卫星提供的2015年5—9月的高分辨率数据,通过温度阈值法识别出深、浅对流后,分析和比较了深、浅对流在对流初生(convective initiation,CI)至发展阶段中云顶高度、云顶快速降温率(cloud top cooling rate,CTC)以及多通道差值等云顶物理量特征的变化异同。结果表明:深、浅对流在CI阶段的云顶物理量特征具有相似变化特征,即云顶高度均在短时间内快速上升,CTC值均先减小后增大;深、浅对流差异表现为深(浅)对流云顶上升高度能(不能)超越水汽层高度;深对流CTC最低值较浅对流CTC最低值更低。基于CI阶段深、浅对流的CTC最低值的差异,通过个例验证,表明利用深、浅对流CTC最低值的差异,可以在识别出CI的基础,判断出CI是否发展成为深对流,从而能提前做出预警。 相似文献
13.
A. V. Pavlov 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1988,127(2-3):529-544
Theoretical and experimental aspects of the production, transformation, diffusion and loss of N2 in the upper atmosphere are considered. The N2-CO2 near-resonant system in theD andE regions is taken into account. We describe our understanding of the methods necessary to find the vibrational populations of N2 and CO2 (asymmetric mode of CO2). The calculations of the vibrational temperatures in theD, E, andF regions for the mid-latitude ionosphere and an aurora are presented. The connection between the excited species and the 4.26-m radiation intensities is considered. The models for the rate coefficient of the reaction of O+ with N2 and the electron density decrease resulting from N2 in the F region are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Calculation and comparative study of the chlorophyll fluorescence ratio F685/F735 in brown algae (Laminaria japonica, Underia pinnatifida and Padina crassa) excited by blue and green light showed that the fluorescence ratios were higher when the algae were excited by blue light (440 nm), but reduced obviously under green light (540 nm) excitation. The values also reduced under dehydration but could recover during rehydration if the stress was not serious. The variation of the fluorescence ratio under dehydration was mainly because changes in fluorescence emission at 735 nm were always sharper than those at 685 nm. The ratio was sensitive to stress and has potential as a stress indicator in phycological research. Measurement of the fluorescence excitation spectra showed that the only peak at 540 hm changed apparently during dehydration. It meant that the function of the Chl a /Fucoxanthin protein complex for energy transfer was easily inhibited by water stress. However, no variation of the ratio was foun 相似文献
15.
云南蒙自五里冲水库区F1,F2断层新活动年代研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
五里冲水库地处侵蚀山区,缺乏第四纪地层作为研究断层新活动年代的对比标志。本文以F_1、F_2断层带内发育的多期方解石脉和断层泥为研究对象,采用显微构造分析,热释光(TL)测年法和扫描电镜(SEM)分析,石英溶蚀速率测年法,对库区F_1、F_2断层新活动的年代进行综合判定。确认:F_1、F_2断层最后一次明显活动的年代分别为(2.93±0.31)×10~5年和(2.33±0.26)×10~5年以前,为评估五里冲水库构造稳定性,提供了可靠的数据。 相似文献
16.
17.
P. V. Kulkarni 《Journal of Earth System Science》1983,92(3):247-253
Tropical airglow work during the last few years is reviewed. Airglow instrumentation is becoming more complex. Some of these
sophisticated airglow experiments giving important information about the upper atmosphere such as ionospheric F region electron
density, height of maximum electron density, dynamics of and irregularities in the F region, mesospheric neutral temperature
and its variation, dynamics of mesospheric, etc. are mentioned. At the end some problems which could be tackled in near future
with airglow techniques have been suggested.
Invited Review paper, Commission 21, IAU, Patras, Greece, August, 1982. 相似文献
18.
460铀-钼矿床控矿因素及矿床成因探讨 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
460矿床是上世纪80年代在冀北沽源中生代火山断陷盆地西部发现的大型铀-钼矿床。在对该矿床野外实地调研的基础上,结合矿床地质详查和矿床专题科研报告的综合分析,对矿床的控矿因素进行了系统总结。研究结果表明,矿床受NE向断裂(F45)和火山构造的联合控制;火山活动晚期沿断裂和中心式火山机构侵入的次流纹斑岩体是矿床定位的决定性因素;铀-钼矿化主要产于次流纹斑岩体产状变异部位或接触带附近;容矿构造为次流纹斑岩体接触带构造、隐爆角砾岩和J3z^3-5川层流纹岩中的层间裂隙带。研究认为,铀矿化受断裂构造、火山机构、岩浆活动、热液蚀变等作用的复合控制,其中火山口-火山通道相的次流纹斑岩体是主要的控矿因素。 相似文献
19.
20.
用固相反应法和sol-gel法合成了不同类型的磷灰石(AP),并采用TEM、XRD、IR、BET比表面积法及静、动态吸附等方法研究了不同AP的比表面积、结晶度、晶胞参数、结晶尺寸、晶格缺陷度、Ca/P摩尔比和煅烧温度等与吸氟能力的关系,结果表明:结晶度高、晶粒大的AP有较小的吸氟量,属表面单分子层化学络合吸附机理;酸活化的AP有较大的吸氟量,属溶解-沉淀与沉淀物表面纳米尺寸效应吸附的复合去氟机理;具纳米尺寸的HAP在常温、常压、无二次污染、小于11mg/L的低含氟浓度废水中且不酸化情况下有较大吸氟量,属纳米尺寸效应吸附机理。 相似文献