辽西凌源河坎子碱性杂岩体地球化学特征及地质意义

分析测定了河坎子碱性杂岩体的稀土、微量元素和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素数据 ,对该杂岩体形成的构造背景、源区特征及意义进行了讨论。河坎子碱性杂岩体稀土元素总量较高 ,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素 ,Eu呈弱负异常或异常不明显 ,Nb、Ta、K、P、Ti和Y呈负异常 ,过渡族元素含量偏低。稀土和微量元素分布模式与辽东凤城碱性杂岩体相似。主侵入期 4个全岩加 1个黑云母样品的全岩矿物Rb_Sr等时线年龄为 2 2 1.4± 8.5 (2σ)Ma ,属于印支期碱性岩浆活动。该岩体的εSr(t)均为正值 ,平均 7.2 3,ISr=0 .70 4 77± 0 .0 0 0 15 ,εNd(t)均为负值。微量元素和Sr、Nd及Pb示踪同位素特征显示其源区与EMⅠ型富集地幔端员有关。河坎子碱性杂岩体地球化学特征不仅揭示了华北地台北缘东部上地幔在三叠纪时具有富集性 ,而且也显示了辽东地区比辽西地区更富集的特点。河坎子碱性杂岩体形成于板内拉张环境 ,岩浆作用以批式部分熔融占主导地位。     

In situ zircon Hf isotopic, U-Pb age and trace element study of monzonite xenoliths from Pingquan and Fuxin basalts:Tracking the thermal events of 169 Ma and 107 Ma in Yanliao area

K-Ar ages of the Mesozoic (92-100 Ma) Fuxin alkalic basalts (western Liaoning Province) and the Tertiary (23-45 Ma) Pingquan alkalic basalts (eastern Hebei Province), and the results of in situ zircon U-Pb dating, Hf isotope and the trace elements from three monzonite xenoliths carried in the alkalic basalts are reported. The crust-mantle interaction occurring in the Yanshan intracontinental orogenic belt is also discussed. Fuxin zircons show highly uniform U-Pb age ((169±3) Ma). More than 95% Pingquan zircons display the age of (107±10) Ma except two are 2491 Ma and 513 Ma respectively. Zircons with the ages of (169±3) Ma have εHf close to zero. εHf of the zircons with the ages of (107±10) Ma are mainly at -11.5--16.3, showing the crustal derivation. Fuxin zircons contain low Nb, Ta, Sr, Th, U contents, low and narrow Hf model ages (0.87-1.00 Ga), which reflect that the source materials of the monzonite xenoliths are young to Pingquan (focus at (1.28±0.08) Ga). High contents of the incompatible elements, and wide range of Hf model ages (0.89-2.56 Ga) in Pingquan zircons suggest a more complex source and the highly crustal maturity in their petrogenesis. Comprehensive information including the published data indicates that J3-K1 is the key period of the deep processes and shallow tectonic reverse in the Yanliao area. However, the processes were highly heterogeneous in spatial and in temporal.     

秦岭造山带富水中基性侵入杂岩的成岩时代--锆石U-Pb及全岩Sm、Nd同位素年代学新证据

研究结果表明,富水中基性侵入杂岩可能为不同时代亏损地幔源岩浆侵入活动的产物。其中中细粒角闪辉长岩、具斑杂构造的中细粒角闪黑云辉长岩、中粗粒角闪黑云二长岩为同一岩浆源岩浆演化序列,角闪黑云二长岩中锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值(514.3±1.3)Ma代表了其形成时代,反映了早古生代的一次重要“造壳事件”。角闪黑云闪长岩的Sm、Nd同位素地球化学特征明显不同于前3种岩石,反映了富水中基性侵入杂岩形成演化的复杂性。     

40Ar/39Ar isotopic ages of Qitianling granite and their geologic implications

This paper has reported the first application of 40Ar/39Ar dating to orthoclase from Qitianling granite. The resultant plateau ages yielded by three orthoclase specimens 2KL-17, 99LQ-2 and 2KL-31 (Note: The last one was taken from the part of granite which had been attributed to Cailing super-unit of the Indosinian Period by the former researchers) collected from the said granite are (139.57±2.79) Ma, (140.55±2.81) Ma and (144.91±2.90) Ma respectively. The above-mentioned ages represent the closed 40Ar/39Ar age of the orthoclase. The consistency in age dating results, the similarity in geochemical characteristics and rock textures, and the NW-SE orientation of orthoclase phenocrysts almost throughout the granite, provide evidence for the intimate relationship between the Furong super-unit and the Cailing super-unit that form the main part of the granite, suggesting that they are products of comagmatic conjugate differentiation during the Late Jurassic. This paper also makes a comparison between the Qitianling granite and the Qianlishan granite.     

40Ar/39Ar and Rb-Sr isochron dating of the gold deposits on northern margin of the Jiaolai Basin, Shandong, China

The Pengjiakuang, Dazhuangzi and Fayunkuang gold deposits, located on the northern margin of the Mesozoic Jiaolai Basin, east of Shandong Province, are controlled by a low-angle normal fault. Gold ores are typically brecciated, veinlet and disseminated. The Ar-Ar and Rb-Sr isochron dating methods were adopted to date ores and lamprophyre dike. The results indicate that the age of the Pengjiakuang gold deposit is 117.33–118.42 Ma, that of the Dazhuangzi gold deposit is 117.39 Ma, and that of the Fayunkuang gold deposit is (128.49±7.2) Ma. The consistency in metallogenic age between the gold deposits on the margin of the Jiaolai Basin and the gold deposits (115–126 Ma) of the northern uplift area suggests that both were formed in the same metallogenic period. That is to say, the large-scale metallogeny of the Jiaodong region took place in late-Yanshannian ((120±10) Ma).     

西藏纳木错第四纪湖泊沉积与湖成地貌--兼论藏北高原古大湖问题

对西藏面积最大的湖泊——纳木错湖相沉积野外现察结果，发现了由水平层理十分发育的砂与粘土所组成的、高出湖面分别为3—12m、15—22m、25—30m与35—45m的4级湖岸阶地，覆于基岩之上、高出湖面60—150m的湖相沉积和多达50条左右、由扁圆湖滨相砾石所组成的湖岸堤，环湖广泛分布的湖成地貌。在连结纳木错与其西北的仁错约玛、仁错贡玛、久如错的分水岭宽谷底部(分别高出上述3湖20m、90m与60m)与北侧山坡，即纳木错的第二与第三级湖岸阶地，发现了组成阶地与异堤的湖相与湖滨相沉积。从而确证了纳木错与仁错-久如锴曾多次连通，即数度成为一个统一的大湖，而不是以河道相连的不同湖泊。古大湖分离时代为末次冰期间冰段。     

碎屑沉积岩沉积作用的高精度定年——自生磷钇矿离子探针UPb年龄测定

沉积岩沉积作用准确时间的厘定是目前同位素年代学研究中的一大难题 ,尽管目前可采用多种方法对成岩过程中的自生矿物进行定年 ,但由于技术上的原因 ,这项研究一直发展很慢。文中详细介绍了近年来发展起来的运用高精度离子探针 (SHRIMP)技术确定自生磷钇矿形成年龄 ,进而确定沉积作用年代的新方法。如 ,澳大利亚西北部Kimberley盆地中未变质的古元古代砂岩中自生磷钇矿的SHRIMP定年将成岩作用限定在 7Ma的误差范围之内。相比之下 ,对非洲南部太古宙Witwa tersrand超群和澳大利亚西南部MountBarren群绿片岩相变质砂岩中磷钇矿的研究 ,不仅确定了所研究岩石的成岩作用时代 ,而且恢复了该区后期的复杂热演化历史。研究还表明 ,这种方法同样适用于显生宙岩石。这些实例表明 ,磷钇矿的SHRIMP定年不仅可以测定从太古宙到第四系所有年代碎屑沉积岩的沉积时代 ,而且可以实现极小尺度上的微区定年 ,从而可以研究岩石自沉积成岩以后的演化历史 ,显示这一方法在沉积作用及相关热事件问题研究上的巨大潜力。     

湘南骑田岭岩体菜岭超单元花岗岩侵位年龄和物质来源研究

湘南骑田岭岩体菜岭超单元花岗岩以角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩为主,其全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为159±1.2Ma,单颗粒锆石熔融法U-Pb年龄为161±2Ma,Sr同位素初始比值偏低(0.70854),Nd同位素初始比值偏高(-5.4～-5.8),Nd模式年龄偏低(0.94～1.49Ga)。在岩石化学和微量元素方面,属钙碱系列,准铝,富含K、Rb等大离子亲石元素和Th、REE、Nb等高场强元素。常见较多具有岩浆混合特征的微花岗岩类暗色包体。这些同位素、岩石学和微量元素特征,总体上反映了菜岭超单元花岗岩的成岩组成中有明显的地幔物质的参与。该花岗岩可能是在燕山早期华南地壳开始拉张减薄的构造背景下定位的,壳幔相互作用对本区大陆地壳物质的重熔和花岗岩浆的形成和演化起了重要的作用。     

副矿物的电子探针化学定年方法原理及应用

化学定年方法是利用电子探针分析副矿物中的U、Th、Pb含量而进行定年的一种新方法。基本原理是，假设可以忽赂矿物韧始铅，封闭体系中矿物的总铅含量代表U—Th衰变形成的放射性成因铅含量，即：Pb总＝^238U(e^λ238r-1) ^235U(e^λ235r—1) ^232Th(e^λ232r—1)，该方法可利用的副矿物包括：锆石、独居石、褐帘石、碘纪矿、铀石、钍石、晶质铀矿等。本文以华南西华山岩体漂塘花岗岩中的锆石为例，对该方法进行了尝试性的研究。分析结果计算表明，两颗锆石的平均年龄分别为143．9Ma和143Ma，与前人通过同位素方法获得的年龄基本相符。结果还显示，锆石颗粒从中心到边缘的年龄呈现从老到新的趋势。     

河南洛宁太华岩群斜长角闪岩的锆石^207Pb／^206Pb和角闪石^40Ar／^39Ar年龄

运用单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发法和角闪石40Ar/39Ar阶段加热法研究了河南洛宁太华岩群斜长角闪岩的同位素年龄.获得锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄为2675±2 Ma,角闪石40Ar/39Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为2372.98±47.46 Ma和2349.10±46.98 Ma.锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄代表了斜长角闪岩原岩的形成时代,而角闪石40Ar/39Ar年龄则为其变质时代,与Sm-Nd等时线年龄(2351±103Ma)相一致.上述年龄数据表明河南洛宁地区太华岩群形成于新太古代,在古元古代遭受过一次角闪岩相变质作用.