The climatic characteristics of the precipitation in Guangdong province over the past 50 years were analyzed based on the daily rainfall datasets of 86 stations from 1961 to 2010. The rainfall was divided into five categories according to its intensity, and their spatiotemporal characteristics and variation trends were investigated. The annual rainfall amount was within 1,500 to 2,000 mm over most parts of Guangdong, but substantial differences of rainfall amount and rainy days were found among different parts of the province. There were many rainy days in the dry seasons (October to March), but the daily rainfall amounts are small. The rainy seasons (April to September) have not only many rainy days but also heavy daily rainfall amounts. The spatial distributions of light rainy days (1 mm
100 mm) are generally concentrated in three regions, Qingyuan, Yangjiang, and Haifeng/Lufeng. The average rainfall amount for rainy days increases form the north to the south of Guangdong, while decreasing as the rainfall intensity increases. The contributions from light, moderate and heavy rain to the total rainfall decreases form the north to the south. The annual rainy days show a decreasing trend in the past 50 years. The light rainy days decreased significantly while the heavy, rainstorm and downpour rainy days increased slightly. The annual total rainfall amount increased over the past 50 years, which was contributed by heavy, rainstorm and downpour rains, while the contribution from light and moderate rains decreased. 相似文献
在利用MODIS卫星的云产品资料对CFSR(Climate Forecast System Reanalysis)再分析资料云产品质量进行检验评估的基础上,采用CFSR资料对1979—2009年全球总云量及低、中、高云量的平均分布及其随纬度的变化进行了分析;用经验模态分解(EMD)方法分析了近30年全球云量的变化趋势,结果表明:(1)全球近30年平均总云量约为59%,全球总云量及低云量、中云量都有明显的纬向分布特征,全球总云量有3个峰值带和3个低值带。(2)低云量的海陆分布差异较明显,陆地上的低云量明显低于海洋上的,除了两个极圈附近,南半球各纬度的低云量都比北半球相应纬度上的都要多;高云量的高值、低值中心均集中在赤道附近到南、北半球30°之间的中低纬度,并且低值中心主要分布在大洋的东部。(3)总云量的总变化趋势为增长,具体表现为随时间呈现先略减少后大幅增加趋势,其突变点大致在1993年,在1993年之后,总云量显著增多。低云量和高云量均呈现增长趋势,中云量则相反,呈减少趋势。低云量增幅最明显,接近2%,中、高云量则增减幅度较小。 相似文献