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61.
The dynamic response of a seismic soil–pile–structure interaction (SSPSI) system is investigated in this paper by conducting nonlinear 3D finite element numerical simulations. Nonlinear behaviors such as non-reflecting boundary condition and soil–pile–structure interaction modeled by the penalty method have been taken into account. An equivalent linear model developed from the ground response analysis and the modified Drucker–Prager model are separately used for soil ground. A comparison of the two models shows that the equivalent linear soil model results in an underestimated acceleration response of the structure under this ground shaking and the soil behavior should be considered as a fully-nonlinear constitutive model in the design process of the SSPSI system. It was also observed that the dynamic response of the system is greatly affected by the nonlinearity of soil–pile interface and is not sensitive to the dilation angle of the soil. Furthermore, the effect of the presence of pile foundations on SSPSI response is also analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
62.
This paper presents a simplified Multi-Degree-Of-Freedom (MDOF) model through modification of fish-bone model (or generic frame). Modified Fish-Bone (MFB) model is developed through three enhancements: (i) the moment of inertia for half-beams is reduced slightly to modify the assumption of equal rotation at each story joints, (ii) a number of truss elements are inserted to the fish-bone model to simulate flexural deformation of moment frames due to axial elongation and contraction of columns, and (iii) moment–rotation relationship of representative rotational springs is supposed to be bilinear instead of trilinear in order to consider simultaneous yielding at both ends of the beam in moment frames. The proposed model is evaluated with respect to nonlinear dynamic analysis results of three classic moment resisting frames subjected to 94 records of FEMA-440 ground motion data set. Moreover, the adequacy of this model is compared with the fish-bone model and two predictors of nonlinear seismic demand. The statistical study of predicted interstory drift demonstrates the superiority of the proposed model over the fish-bone model and both seismic demand predictors. 相似文献
63.
碳酸盐岩裂缝型储层是海相油气储层以及西部探区的重要储层类型之一,多表现为缝洞储集体形态,埋藏深度大,地震反射波信号复杂,波场特征分析困难,因而对其进行高分辨成像具有一定的难度.本文推导并实现了基于最小二乘理论的偏移成像(LSM)方法,并将LSM用于西部探区碳酸盐岩裂缝型储层等效地震地质模型的偏移成像工作,成像结果表明:在理论上,LSM方法能够较好地分辨出埋藏深度在3000 m以下的中深部20 m尺度碳酸盐岩裂缝型储层,在西部碳酸盐岩裂缝型储集体地震勘探中,具有较好的适应性. 相似文献
64.
利用EAR5再分析气象数据,分析了两次昆明准静止锋天气过程的高低空环流形势、锋面结构、锋面位置、以及相关要素场等基本特征及其异同。结果表明:中高纬度地区阻塞形势的存在是昆明准静止锋形成的背景环流。当冷暖气团均强且势均力敌时,更有利于锋面的维持;冷空气较强时,锋面会向西移动,越过云贵高原地形的阻挡;反之,锋面则会向东移动。当锋面维持在高原地形东侧时,冷空气被地形阻挡时,锋面的移动缓慢,此时锋区最为明显。当锋面维持在地形东侧时,风场的最大水平切变、温度的最大水平梯度和相当位温的密集区,描述的锋面位置几乎相同。两次过程寒潮爆发时冷空气均只能维持到700hPa附近,且水平风场也均为600hPa以下的低空切变,说明昆明准静止锋为浅薄系统。昆明准静止锋与一般冷锋锋后不同,两次个例昆明准静止锋锋后低空为湿区,而锋前水汽是否充足则要看南支槽所处的位置。 相似文献
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67.
短期暴雨的前期特征和预报实践 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
打破季节和月份的限制,将所有的暴雨作为研究对象,运用自组织理论总结归纳出一套自成体系的统一的关于短期暴雨预报的前期环流特征和判据。在预报业务上,作者成功地建立三个精确到点的高质量的短期暴雨预报方法。 相似文献
68.
Corinne Lacave Pierre-Yves Bard Marc Kham Martin G. Koller 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2008,6(2):197-211
In the framework of the Sismovalp European project, an equivalent linear 2D code was developed to compute the response of
a valley to SH waves, using the discrete wave-number method proposed by Aki and Larner (Aki K, Larner KL (1970) J Geophys
Res 75:5). To overcome the frequency upper bound limitation, the Aki and Larner’s method is combined with a one-dimensional
computation using a classical multi-layer method (Aki K, Richards PG (1980) Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods, vols.
1 & 2. W.H. Freeman & Co, San Francisco). The so-called “Aki–Larner extended method” is associated to an iterative algorithm,
as proposed by Seed and Idriss (Seed HB, Idriss IM (1969) Report No. EERC 70–10, Earthquake Research Center, University of
California, Berkeley, California) which accounts for the modulus and damping degradation using a linear visco-elastic model.
A comparison of the results in the linear and the equivalent linear cases, for a magnitude 6.0 earthquake, shows that the
account for the equivalent linear behaviour of the soil significantly reduces the amplification level, especially at frequencies
higher than the fundamental resonance frequency of the site. In the case of site effects or microzonation studies devoted
to produce design spectra for engineering structures, this can have a major impact on the associated results and costs, depending
on the frequency of interest for the considered structure. As a first application of the developed technique, 2D equivalent
linear Aki–Larner computations are used to perform the seismic microzonation study of the upper Rhone valley, in the Visp
area (Switzerland), a typical 2D alpine valley. These investigations made it possible to determine site specific spectra,
associated with different zones, to be used instead of the code spectra that do not take into account the local 2D amplification. 相似文献
69.
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