关于k-传递阵的若干结果

k-传递阵是传递阵的推广 ,文献已给出了多方面的研究。本文是这 1工作的继续 ,重点讨论了 k-传递阵的某些性质和应用 ,所得结果在模糊矩阵的基本理论研究方面有实际意义。     

Modelling analysis of the sensitivity of shoreline change to a wave farm

Change of shoreline wave climate caused by the installation of a wave farm is assessed using the SWAN wave model. The 30 MW-rated wave farm is called the ‘Wave Hub’ and will be located 20 km off the north coast of Cornwall, UK. Changes in significant wave height and mean wave period due to the presence of the Wave Hub are presented. The results suggest that the shoreline wave climate will be affected, although the magnitude of effects decreases linearly as wave energy transmitted increases. At probable wave energy transmission levels, the predicted change in shoreline wave climate is small.     

改进波浪发电浮标性能的试验研究

为了改进波浪发电浮标为性能，以及推广使用，使之能适用于波浪周期短波高小的海区，对上海航标厂的波浪发电浮标为浮体进行了试验研究。试验测量了气室压力、内波高、浮体升沉等物理量。通过输出功率的比较，提出了浮体设计方案的建议。     

Embracing Informality – A Commentary

This short commentary surveys an international exhibition entitled ‘The cartography of the unseen’, presented at HIT's Faculty of Design Research Gallery, Israel, February 2015. For a better understanding of this exhibition and its implications, also theoretically, we intervened with a further interpretation on one of the exhibited projects, that is, Map Kibera.     

双星串飞编队卫星测高模式下高度计相对定标

提出了一种新型双星串飞编队卫星测高模式下高度计之间的相对定标方法,给出了计算高度计相对偏差的完整公式;采用Jason-2卫星数据,对相对偏差计算公式中的各误差项进行了功率谱分析以及差分序列的统计分析;以厘米级定标精度为前提,简化了相对偏差计算公式并进行了误差预估。结果表明,相对偏差中各误差项均呈现低频特性,相对偏差误差主要与两颗卫星的相对径向轨道误差、测距误差、海况偏差及两星下比较点间的水准面高差相关,单次飞行高度计之间相对偏差的精度约为1.99cm。     

Finding meaningful participation in volunteer geographic information and citizen science: a case comparison in environmental application

ABSTRACT

Volunteer geographic information (VGI) and citizen science (CS) have been used as a way to promote a form of democratization of knowledge. Crowdsourcing facilitates the massive collection of data through nonexpert volunteers. This study compares 57 VGI and CS projects through a cross-case comparison method to explore the level of involvement of participants, based on three main analytic dimensions (project rationale, actor interaction, and data flow) and 12 sub-variables. The primary goal of this research is to analyze the purpose and the role of technology in VGI and CS projects, using three matrices to explore emerging trade-offs. Finally, we synthesized the workflow of VGI and CS project and compared based on project purposes. At the end of this study, five main purposes were found among the selected projects, uncovering that data collection is the most common purpose. A general workflow can be conceptualized, but detail implementation will involve various trade-offs, especially between local involvement and large-area expert-oriented protocol implementations. By exploring diverse relationships among selected variables of analysis in VGI and CS projects, this study pretends to build a foundation for larger, global meta-analysis that can bring some transparency in the epistemic interactions between experts and nonexperts.     

国产卫星遥感数据在电力选线中的适用性研究

国产卫星遥感数据以其大范围同步观测、综合成本较低等特点在电力选线中具有潜在的应用优势。本文以某220 k V架空输电线路设计为例,对高分二号正射影像进行无控定位精度和有控定位精度分析比较,以及对资源三号影像进行区域网平差,统计分析其在无控制点和有控制点情况下的平差精度。研究表明:高分二号卫星影像在有控制点的情况下其纠正精度完全能够满足1∶10 000全地形比例尺精度要求,利用资源三号影像制作DSM的高程精度能够满足山区1∶10 000地图比例尺要求。综合电力选线相关规程中对选线各阶段的比例尺要求,国产高分二号和资源三号联合应用,完全能够满足山地地区的电力选线的可研性和初设阶段的平面及高程精度需求。     

水下无线电能传输研究进展

首先对水下无线电能传输技术进行了分类,然后给出了磁感应式水下无线电能传输的基本结构和工作原理,讨论了该技术的最优工作频率、传输距离、线圈结构选择、涡流损耗与频率分裂现象.随后简要给出了磁谐振式水下无线电能传输技术和电场耦合式水下无线电能传输的研究现状.最后对水下无线电能传输技术有待研究的问题进行了展望.     

地基土-桩基础-核电站辅助厂房结构相互作用体系的地震响应分析

本文研究了地基土-桩-核岛辅助厂房结构相互作用体系在地震激励时的“平-扭”耦联动力响应,在分析中分别采用M.Novak的近似理论,M.Novak常数法,M法,常数法计算了桩基础的阻抗函数,并考虑了在同一基础上的安全壳和另一辅助厂房对所研究的辅助厂房动力响应的影响。