内蒙古西部额济纳旗雅干地区二叠系哈尔苏海组沉积环境

根据地层与古生物、沉积构造、岩性特征、成岩作用,结合微量元素组分含量和某些元素的比值、饱和烃气相色谱地球化学参数,综合研究额济纳旗雅干地区二叠系哈尔苏海组的沉积环境,为研究区石炭系—二叠系油气地质条件评价提供依据。研究结果表明,银-额盆地中二叠世末期发生过大范围的海退,晚二叠世哈尔苏海组海相沉积主要发育于额济纳旗—雅干—杭乌拉一带,以火山碎屑岩-碎屑岩夹少量碳酸盐岩沉积为主。说明额济纳旗雅干地区二叠系哈尔苏海组形成于半咸水的浅海-滨海-海陆交替的环境。     

Deposition of sandstorms in a vegetation-covered sand dune in Ejin Oasis and its characteristics

“Ejin Section” found in a typical vegetation-covered sand dune in Ejin Oasis was investigated. In this study, 263 samples were taken from the section for grain-size analysis, 25 for chemical analysis, 11 for 14C dating and 6 for scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results of the study indicate that 3 types of the sediments in the section can be identified, YS, LS and ST. YS, homogeneous yellow-brown dune sands, is equal to those of inland deserts, LS, loess-like sandy soils, is the same as the sandy loess in the middle Yellow River and modern falling dusts, and ST, sandy sediments interbeded with the deadwood and defoliation of Tamarix spp, represents the depositional process of the section interrupted by abrupt changes in climate. The Ejin Section has recorded the repeated dust-storms or sandstorms since 2500 yr BP and the peak periods of the dust-storms or sandstorms revealed by the section are consistent with the records of “dust rains” in historical literatures, indicating that the change of climate is a key factor to increase sandstorms or dust-storms, whereas, “artificial” factor may only be an accelerating one for desertification.     

内蒙古东南部西乌珠穆沁旗地区石炭纪-二叠纪岩石地层和层序地层

通过1:25万区域地质调查,对西乌珠穆沁旗-林西地区石炭纪-二叠纪地层进行了岩石地层学研究与重新归并划分,并进行了生物地层、层序地层及不整合面地层的多重地层划分与对比.研究了测区各地层的基本层序、沉积环境和沉积相,将石炭纪-二叠纪地层划分为3个沉积层序,建立了岩石地层和年代地层格架.石炭纪-早二叠世本巴图组(CPb)、格根敖包组(CPg)和阿木山组(CPa)三者为石炭纪-二叠纪西乌珠穆沁旗海槽同期异相地层的观点,能很好地解释这几套地层的相互关系.寿山沟组(P1ss)地层呈超覆不整合覆于以前地层或地质体之上;大石寨组(P2ds)为达到最大海泛面时海(水)下火山喷发的产物;哲斯组(P2z)是海盆地萎缩期的沉积产物.     

额济纳旗近100 a来胡杨年表的建立与响应分析

在野外采样、室内预处理、交叉定年的基础上,建立了近一百年来额济纳旗胡杨树木年轮年表,并将标准年表的树轮指数与采样点附近额济纳旗气象站的气温、降水及黑河中游正义峡水文站的径流量进行了相关分析。结果表明,年轮宽度指数与春季3~5月径流量和年径流量呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.642和-0.525。由于该地区降水量为37.9mm,对树木生长的意义不大,径流量则成为胡杨生长的限制因子。正义峡径流量冷季大,暖季小,与该区胡杨的生长季不相吻合。春季树木生长开始,需要一定的水分供给,虽然该区春季径流量仅占全年径流量的16.42%,但是,采样点距离河床较近,地下水位较高,可以满足根系对水分的需要,有利于胡杨生长,因而该相关具有明确的生物学意义。进一步进行响应函数分析的结果表明,重建序列与实测序列较为相近,采用的回归方程比较稳定可信。     

内蒙古东部阿荣旗地区晚白垩世孤山镇组的建立

通过1：25万阿荣旗幅地质调查，在阿荣旗孤山镇-东亚东镇一带发现一套酸-中酸碱性火山岩石组合，时代为晚白垩世，将其新建岩石地层单位——孤山镇组。孤山镇组主要分布于大杨树盆地南部，由流纹岩、流纹质火山碎屑岩、粗面岩和英安岩组成，上覆地层为嫩江组，下伏地层为甘河组。岩石高碱（Na2O＋K2O=7．83％-10．28％），属酸碱性系列。轻稀元素土富集，δEu=0．39-1．07；Nb、Ta基本无亏损，P、Ti强烈亏损，可能形成于陆内断陷盆地活动结束时期。     

On paleodrainage evolution in mid-late Epipleistocene based on radar remote sensing in northeastern Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia

Radar remote sensing can acquire information of sub-surface covered by sand in arid area, detect surface roughness and vegetation coronet's layer and linear feature such as linear structure and channel sensitively. With sediment facies analysis, this paper studies the features of environmental evolution in mid-late Epipleistocene (60 ka BP-20 ka BP) in northeastern Ejin Banner. The conclusions are listed as follows: (1) The evolution of the three lakes, i.e. Gaxunnur, Sugunur and Tian'e lakes, are dominated by faults and regional climate. (2) By analyzing sedimentary section of old Juyanze Lake, the three lakes used to be a large outflow lake before 50 ka BP in northeastern Ejin Banner, and at 50 ka BP, temperature declined rapidly in northwestern China. The event caused the lake's shrinkage. (3) By fault activity uplift in the northern part of old Juyan Lake and depression in the southern part, the lake's water followed from north to south at around 35 ka BP, old Juyanze fluvial fan was formed. At the same time, Juyan Lake separated from Sugunur Lake and Wentugunr old channel was abandoned. (4) In recent 2000 years, Ruoshui River is a wandering river, sometimes it flows into Juyan Lake and sometimes Sugunur and Gaxunnur lakes. Due to human activities and over exploitation, the oasis ecosystem is rapidly degenerated in 15 years (1986-2000).     

额济纳绿洲沙漠化对柽柳群落影响的研究

柽柳群落是黑河下游额济纳绿洲重要的荒漠河岸林，有河滩和沙地两个亚群系。通过对该区域的考察和对植物群落、土壤的取样分析，表明了在绿洲因水资源短缺而发生环境恶化的过程中，两个亚群系均产生了群落衰退，包括群落种类组成趋向柽柳单一种群，当年生物量占现存生物量比率下降，枝条枯死率上升，而群落盖度、植丛高度、丛幅等无显著变化，因此评估沙漠化的指标应以枝条枯死率为主。土壤表层盐分、有机质和机械组成在河滩系列变化较缓，沙地系列较强烈。在水资源持续短缺情况下，柽柳群落演替的最终结果是柽柳全部死亡后直接演变成裸地和流沙。柽柳群落是额济纳绿洲面积最大的群落类型，因而也是阻止、延缓绿洲沙漠化的最后防线，应注意保护和抚育。     

新疆西准噶尔齐Ⅰ金矿火山岩地球化学特征

根据齐Ⅰ号玄武质火山岩的化学成分、微量元素和稀土元素丰度特征及相互关系,说明它们是地幔岩浆源直接演化的产物,推测其岩石可能是由部分熔融的亏损源和富集源组份混合而成.     

自拟葛丹抗纤方治疗气虚血瘀型口腔黏膜下纤维化中晚期患者50例

目的：观察自拟葛丹抗纤方治疗气虚血瘀型口腔黏膜下纤维化（OSF）中晚期的临床疗效。方法：选取气虚血瘀型OSF中晚期患者100例作为研究对象,将其随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各50例。治疗组采用葛丹抗纤方治疗,对照组采用曲安奈德治疗,以7d为1个疗程,2组均治疗3个疗程。比较2组患者治疗前后的口腔最大开口度、疼痛程度、口腔健康状况和临床疗效。结果：总有效率治疗组为96.0%(48/50),对照组为88.0%(44/50),2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组口腔最大开口度、疼痛视觉模拟评分、口腔健康影响程度量表评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后各时间节点组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：葛丹抗纤方能提高OSF中晚期患者临床疗效,改善患者张口受限、口腔黏膜疼痛和口腔健康状况。     

黑河流域水资源开发对额济纳绿洲的影响及对策

位于黑河下游的额济纳绿洲, 是我国北方的一道天然屏障, 更是黑河中上游的重要绿色生态屏障。近年来黑河流域水资源的开发已严重影响到额济纳绿洲的可持续发展, 生态环境急剧恶化, 经济增长缓慢, 社会发展停滞不前。作者通过分析黑河流域水资源利用现状及对额济纳绿洲生态环境、社会、经济发展的影响, 提出合理分配水资源, 严禁开荒, 退耕还林(草), 调整产业结构, 开展节水农业等可持续发展对策。