不同Eh条件下弱透水层中硝酸盐截留能力

为了研究硝酸盐在不同Eh条件下通过弱透水层的迁移机理及转化形式,用天然黏土作为渗透介质弱透水层,在高渗透压条件下进行室内实验,模拟地下水中硝酸盐通过弱透水层的迁移转化过程。结果表明：单位质量黏土截污容量为1.45 mg/g,阻截率R=92%,不同Eh条件下（Eh分别为0、-100、-200 mV）弱透水层对硝酸盐的阻截能力都很强;低氧化还原电位有利于弱透水层吸附硝酸盐。弱透水层中硝酸盐的转化途径表明,弱透水层对硝酸盐的阻截能力很强,是微孔隙截留作用、机械过滤、离子吸附、协同吸附以及较弱的微生物共同作用的结果。     

Sediment profile characterisation at contaminated and reference locations in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica

Sediment profiles for pH, Eh, 28 elements, water and organic content are presented here for human impacted and reference locations in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Variations in element concentrations are observed with increasing depth, especially at Brown Bay where the impact of past human activities is most pronounced in the top 10 cm. Spatial differences were observed between sediment profiles at reference and impacted locations and were largely explained by Pb variability in the top 5 cm. Median element concentrations from surface, middle and bottom regions of the sediment profile were compared to composite sample medians (no depth stratigraphy) for 11 elements at O’Brien Bay (reference) and Brown Bay (impacted). Pronounced differences were observed for Brown Bay, particularly surface and middle sections, implying that composite samples dilute the near surface anthropogenic signal by mixing with deeper uncontaminated sediment.     

东秦岭鱼池岭斑岩型钼矿床成矿作用过程 ——来自成矿流体的约束

鱼池岭斑岩型钼矿床钼成矿期可分为石英-钾长石、辉钼矿-石英、绢英岩化和石英-碳酸盐化4个阶段。流体包裹体显微测温及流体成分研究显示,成矿流体由早阶段高温、高盐度、高氧化性、富CO2、富金属元素的CO2-NaCl-H2O体系岩浆热液,向晚阶段低温、低盐度、还原性、贫CO2、贫金属元素的NaCl- H2O体系大气降水热液演化,成矿深度也由石英-钾长石阶段的5.85km,变为辉钼矿-石英阶段的4.11km。流体H、O、S同位素组成表明,鱼池岭钼矿早期以岩浆水为主,晚期有较多的大气水混合,而S则可能来自于深部,具幔源S的特征。氧逸度、pH值、Eh值从早阶段到晚阶段均具有依次降低的趋势,Eh值显示钼矿床的形成总体属于弱还原环境。鱼池岭钼矿主成矿阶段前,钼成矿物质可能以钼酸、离子对为主,少量以钼-氧-氯络合物形式存在;主成矿阶段钼成矿物质主要以钼-氧-氯络合物形式进行迁移。     

河水与海水混合过程中Eh-p H的变化特征及影响因素

河口是河水和海水混合地带,河口地区每时每刻都在发生复杂的物理、化学、生物作用,该过程中水体Eh、pH参数的变化直接关系到氧化还原元素的行为以及重金属、有机污染物的迁移、转化和清除.本研究采集了长江河水、东海陆架海水,设置了盐度为5、12.5、25的3组混合实验,模拟长江河口水体混合过程,实时测定混合过程中水体Eh、pH...     

太湖沉积物理化性质及营养盐的时空变化

在不同季节,采集太湖梅梁湾和贡湖湾沉积物柱状样,研究沉积物Eh、pH、总氮、总磷以及有机质四季垂向剖面分布变化特征.研究结果表明,在表层下(0-3 cm),Eh随沉积物深度的增加迅速下降,很快进入还原状态.沉积物剖面上pH变化幅度不大,在6.4-7.8之间,冬季沉积物pH均有所降低.太湖沉积物中含有丰富的营养盐,总氮和总磷最高浓度分别为2.68和0.864 mg/g,其剖面分布特征表明,沉积物表层总氮和总磷含量远高于底层,其含量随深度增加而降低,但四季变化趋势不明显.沉积物中有机质含量在10 cm以上变化幅度较大,随着沉积物深度的增加,有机质含量明显减少,季节变化幅度不大.比较不同采样点发现,位于梅梁湾生态系统试验区内的S1位点沉积物氮磷内源负荷最大.