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71.
澧县曾家河芒硝岩盐矿床开发浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在分析矿床内外部建设条件的基础上,根据芒硝岩盐原料市场行情,着重对矿床开发的经济社会效益进行了评价,初步评价表明:国家和企业均可获得较丰厚的利润,还可安置1400多人就业。建议进一步开展地质勘查工作。 相似文献
72.
三维绿色生物量的遥感模式研究与绿化环境效益估算 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文从理论和技术上叙述了绿量的遥感模式研究和绿化环境效益估算,并取得了以下几个方面的进展:(1)提出了绿量的概念,进一步完善了城市绿化的量化指标体系;(2)成功地修正了“逻辑斯蒂曲线”方程,并以平面量模拟立体量的方法测算了上海市全市的绿量,不仅节省了人力物力,而且提高了精度;(3)提出了模式林的概念及测定了以绿量估算绿化环境效益中所必须的标准换算量;(4)首次用绿量在全市范围估算了绿化群落的吸碳产氧、吸收二氧化硫、滞尘及夏季降温等环境效益。为分析现有绿化群落布局与结构的合理性,及为绿化规划乃至整个城市的总体规划提供了很有价值的技术参数。 相似文献
73.
辽中南地区经济发展与资源环境关系 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
分析了辽中南地区资源环境对经济发展的作用和经济发展对资源环境的影响,阐明了区域经济发展与资源环境密不可分的关系,资源环境是经济发展的物质基础,经济发展为促进资源合理开发利用和环境保护创造条件。 相似文献
74.
杨孟著 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(5):26-30
发展我国知识经济 ,必须以邓小平“科学技术是第一生产力”思想为理论基石 ,符合社会主义市场经济特征的激励知识创新活动的“经济组织”为基本前提。在此基础上 ,构建起符合我国国情的由相互联系、制约和影响的九大要素为基本框架的知识创新机制 ,是当前社会经济环境条件下的最优制度安排。 相似文献
75.
76.
通过对经济建设与公益事业发展、应急救灾与全民防御、依法行政与主观决策、眼前利益与长治久安等关系的论述,认为,城市经济建设与防震减灾密切相关。论述了防震减灾与兴政安民之间的联系。结合太原市地震局近一年的改革实践,得出只要防震减灾与经济建设工作并肩发展,就能起到了“兴政安民”的作用。 相似文献
77.
R.K. Turner D. Burgess D. Hadley E. Coombes N. Jackson 《Global Environmental Change》2007,17(3-4):397-407
European coasts are coming under increasing threat as a result of climate change from erosion and flooding. While coastal defences such as sea walls have been constructed since Roman times to protect human settlements from the sea, it is now increasingly recognised that these defences are unsustainable. The security provided by ‘hard’ engineered defences has encouraged development on the coast, and the defences themselves have led to the loss of intertidal habitat and the natural protection it provides.An alternative to maintaining ‘hard’ defences (hold-the-line) to protect land from increasing sea levels is managed realignment, where the engineered defences are deliberately breached. By allowing the coastline to recede to a new line of defence further inland, intertidal habitat is created providing natural protection from flooding and erosion.The study evaluates the economic efficiency—using cost–benefit analysis—of various managed realignment scenarios compared to a strategy of holding-the-line within the Humber estuary in North-east England. The results of this analysis show that managed realignment can be more economically efficient than holding-the-line over a sufficiently long time period—generally greater than 25 years. Sensitivity analysis demonstrates that results are more sensitive to the amount and value of intertidal habitat generated than they are to the amount and value of carbon stored by this habitat. Cost–benefit analysis is viewed as one component of a wider policy appraisal process within integrated coastal management. 相似文献
78.
79.
Boris Kostic M. Peter Süss Thomas Aigner 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(4):743-767
Quaternary sands and gravels form important, yet often highly heterogeneous economic deposits. Detailed 3-D analysis of the
sedimentary structure and stratigraphy of these deposits allows for an accurate estimation of exploitable material. This paper
presents a case study in SW Germany reconstructing the 3-D distribution of glacial sediments based on a high-resolution, process-orientated
sedimentary facies classification and lithostratigraphy integrated within the geo-modelling package gOcad. Situated along
the maximal ice-extent of the Rhine glacier during the last glaciation, the study area is characterised by a morphologically
prominent terminal moraine and its associated sandur, which form the stratigraphically youngest sediments of a glacial basin,
partially exposed in two gravel pits. These outcrops helped to reconstruct the complex sedimentary architecture of the northern
part of the glacial basin. The regional analysis is based on core data, as well as geoelectric and geomagnetic surveys. All
data were integrated into km-scale, high-resolution geological 3-D models, depicting the large-scale dynamics of multiple
glacier advances and retreats during the Early to Late Pleistocene. These models allow quantifying the thickness and volume
distribution of exploitable sandy gravel and help to evaluate the occurrence of non-exploitable interbedded diamicton horizons.
The high quality and quantity of gravels particularly north of the terminal moraine classifies the investigated area as very
prospective for raw materials exploitation in the future. 相似文献
80.
A multi-equation spatial econometric model,with application to EU manufacturing productivity growth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bernard Fingleton 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2007,9(2):119-144
A multi-equation spatial econometric model is used to explain variations across EU regions in manufacturing productivity growth
based on recent theoretical developments in urban economics and economic geography. The paper shows that temporal and spatial
parameter homogeneity is an unrealistic assumption, contrary to what is typically assumed in the literature. Constraints are
imposed on parameters across time periods and between core and peripheral regions of the EU, with the significant loss of
fit providing overwhelming evidence of parameter heterogeneity, although the final model does highlight increasing returns
to scale, which is a central feature of contemporary theory.
相似文献