大别山东部花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄

花岗片麻岩是大别山区除超高压变质杂岩外的另一种重要岩石类型,本文测得南大别二长花岗片麻岩中单颗粒锆石U-Pb不一致线的上交点年龄为789±43 Ma.位于五河一水吼韧性剪切带南缘的糜棱岩化二长花岗片麻岩中锆石的²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb表面年龄接近一致年龄,为715～777 Ma,平均757 Ma,U-Pb不一致线的上交点年龄为815±70 Ma,下交点年龄为482±167 Ma.北大别石英二长片麻岩中锆石²⁰⁷Pb/206表面年龄的变化范围较广,介于594～700 Ma,平均为649 Ma,U-Pb不一致线的上、下交点年龄分别为814±97 Ma和477±77 Ma.这说明这些正片麻岩的侵位时间范围大致为750～850 Ma的晚元古代;南、北大别正片麻岩中的锆石年代学显示它们可能具有相似的形成与演化历史;约480 Ma前后的加里东运动对大别山地区可能也有影响.     

大别山北部漫水河灰色片麻岩的锆石UPb年龄及其地质意义

北大别杂岩主要由灰色片麻岩和斜长解闪岩组成。通过对大别山北部霍山漫水河花岗闪长片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄测定，得到中元古代、早三叠世和晚侏罗世3组年龄数据。中元古代的年龄老于灰色片麻岩集中在新元古代的锆石U-Pb上交点年龄，指示漫水河北部片麻岩中有古老锆石捕掳晶；早三叠世年龄指示该片麻岩中有印支期变质作用形成的锆石；晚侏罗世年龄表明灰色片麻岩中有燕山早期形成的岩浆锆石。根据北大别杂岩的构造背景、变质作用及地球化学特征，认为北大别杂岩中的部分灰色片麻岩形成于燕山早期的花岗闪长岩，它们可能源自或混染了经过早三叠世变质作用的扬子陆块俯冲基底。本文的结果表明，北大别杂岩既不是形成于白垩纪的岩浆杂岩，也不完全是形成于新元古代的TTG岩系，其中的部分灰色片麻岩为形成于燕山早期的花岗闪长岩，即在白垩纪大规模岩浆作用前的燕山早期，北大别曾有过一次岩浆作用。     

内蒙古大青山深层次韧性剪切带的特征及其成因机制

内蒙古大青山高级变质杂岩区发育多条近东西向、平行相阃排列的深层次韧性剪切带.其主要位于不同岩性的边界,以发育各种条带构造及S-C组构为特征.韧性剪切带与其间弱变形域的应变强弱相间,连续变化的特点可用变形分解理论合理解释.剪切带中的构造岩具有明显不同于中浅层次糜棱岩的微观组构特征,主要表现为无残斑基质之分,广泛发育复晶石英条带,长石多呈三边平衡结构等,反映了地壳深层次的变形主要受扩散蠕变及熔体强化的颗粒流动机制控制.同构造矿物组合与石榴石-黑云母矿物时温压计(710℃,0.6 GPa)显示变形环境为高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相.同构造岩体单颗粒锆石U-Pb同住素年龄在1900 Ma～2200 Ma之间,推测剪切带大致形成于早元古代.韧性剪切带的构造形迹暗示其形成于斜向挤压(NNE-SSW)的构造环境,结合年代学资料及当时的大地构造环境,可认为其是阴山陆块与鄂尔多斯陆块斜向(NNE-SSW)水平会聚导致应变分解的产物.     

大别山双河长英质片麻岩在1.0～4.5GPa下的结晶实验及其地质意义

在７５０～１２００℃、１．０～４．５ＧＰａ条件下对取自于大别山双河的长英质片麻岩进行了重结晶实验。在７５０℃时,随压力增加矿物生成顺序为：角闪石在１．７５ＧＰａ时出现,２．５ＧＰａ时消失;黑云母在１．７５ＧＰａ时通过水化反应生成多硅白云母;绿帘石可以稳定到＞３．５ＧＰａ,在４ＧＰａ时转变成硬柱石;石榴石和绿辉石在１．５ＧＰａ时开始出现,而斜长石在１．７５ＧＰａ时消失;石英在３ＧＰａ时转变为柯石英。这表明角闪岩相与榴辉岩相的转变发生在１．５～１．７５ＧＰａ,并且,榴辉岩相可进一步划分出角闪榴辉岩相、柯石英榴辉岩相和硬柱石榴辉岩相等,它们分别指示不同的压力区间。多硅白云母是长英质岩石在高压－超高压条件下的主要共生矿物,其水化反应特性及结构水的保存致使陆壳在深俯冲过程中未发生明显的脱水作用,这是大别山碰撞带未能形成钙碱性岩浆弧的主要原因。     

柴达木盆地北缘达肯大坂片麻岩锆石离子探针U-Pb同位素测年

柴达木盆地北缘达肯大坂地区大面积出露角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质岩,呈北西向构造岩片形式产出,局部发生过显著的韧性剪切变形.对达肯大坂西北侧片麻岩的锆石进行阴极发光(CL)、背散射电子成像(BSE)和离子探针U-Pb同位素测年,测出锆石206Pb/238U年龄为(417.7±9.9)～(459±10.0)Ma,平均年龄为(439.6±6.1)Ma;锆石呈自形-半自形柱状,环带清晰,Th/U值变化范围为0.45～0.74,指示原岩为中酸性侵入岩.说明达肯大坂西北出露加里东期正片麻岩,原岩为～440 Ma侵位的中酸性侵入岩,其岩浆侵位及变质变形可能与早古生代大陆深俯冲存在动力学成因联系.     

The petrology and geochemistry of intrusive alkaline rocks of Elchuru,Prakasam District,Andhra Pradesh,India

The Elchuru alkaline igneous intrusion is an arcuate-shaped ring complex, approximately 16 km² in area, cropping out in the Eastern Ghats high grade metamorphic series. It is part of an alkaline province composed of a number of intrusions which range from ijolite-melteigite to alkali gabbro (viz. malignite, melalusitanite, shonkinite) and then to hypersolvus nepheline syenite followed by subsolvus nepheline syenite. The complex is cut by late lamprophyric dykes. A nephelinized alkaline gneiss, within the investigated complex, is the only deformed rock type and is regarded as an older unit not related to the comagmatic series. The remainder of the complex was emplaced post-tectonically. Sovitic carbonatite is a conspicuous Iithologic unit associated with the complex. Chemical analyses of 19 selected samples for 13 major oxides and 5 trace elements (Rb, Ba, Sr, Zr and Nb) are presented to establish a geochemical model for the investigated complex. The mineralogy, petrography and geochemistry of the rocks of the Elchuru Alkaline Complex suggest that it was formed by differentiation of an initially alkali-rich ijolitic magma as reflected in the crystallization of nepheline, kaersutitic amphibole and alkali feldspar. With progressive increase in alkali feldspar content (volume percentage) the ijolite passes to malignite and then nepheline syenites. Amphibole shows sodic enrichment from a dominant calcic variety. Pyroxene, likewise, shows sodic enrichment following the scheme salite-ferrosalite to aegirine-augite. The igneous cycle closes with the intrusion of biotite lamprophyre. There is a systematic increase in total alkalies (Na₂O+K₂O) and decrease in CaO from the early mafic rocks to the syenitic rocks. The alkali-lime index of the complex is 48 indicating its strongly alkaline nature (Peacock 1931), and they are miaskitic in character (agpaicity index <1, Currie 1976). Such miaskitic complexes are associated with carbonatites (Heinrich 1966).     

Tectonothermal evolution of the gneiss complex at Salur in the Eastern Ghats Grnaulite Belt of India

Textural relations, thermobarometry and petrogenetic grid considerations in the syn-tectonic granitoid massif and the enveloping metasedimentary gneisses at Salur are consistent with a counter-clockwise P–T –t path for the rocks. The low-P/high-T prograde sector is documented by the pre- to syn-D₁ cordierite±orthopyroxene±garnet±spinel–bearing metatexite leucosomes in metapelites. Heating and loading of the rocks (syn- to post-D₁) resulted in the formation of garnet+orthopyroxene± cordierite-bearing diatexites, and decomposition of cordierite in metatexite leucosomes to orthopyroxene+sillimanite+biotite+quartz symplectites. Near-peak temperature, 850 °C at 8.0 kbar, was reached syn- to post-D₂. Post-peak cooling resulted in the stabilization of coronal grossular and anorthite+calcite symplectites at the expense of scapolite+wollastonite+calcite assemblages in calc-silicate gneisses, and the resetting of cation exchange temperatures at 700–750 °C. Near-isothermal decompression at c. 700–750 °C is manifested by the decomposition of garnet porphyroblasts in the granitoid gneisses to plagioclase+orthopyroxene/ilmenite/biotite two-phase coronas and restabilization of cordierite at garnet margins in metapelites. Subsequent low-P, near-isobaric cooling led to the overprinting of granulite facies assemblages by muscovite+calcite assemblages, and further resetting of cation exchange thermometers to lower temperatures c. 600 °C. The tectonothermal evolution of the Salur gneiss complex vis-a-vis the Eastern Ghats Belt is therefore consistent with high degrees of lower crustal melting, followed by prograde heating of the cover rocks due to magma invasion synchronous with crustal compression, and finally thermal relaxation over a protracted period punctuated by tectonic/erosional denudation of the thickened crust.     

恒山中东部灰色片麻岩剪切变形初探

恒山高级变质岩区是中国早前寒武纪变质岩研究的经典地区之一。通过对区内露头尺度的构造研究,识别出恒山灰色片麻岩在新太古代晚期发生了2期剪切变形,2期剪切变形形成的构造形迹在空间分布、岩石的变形习性、变形组构等方面均存在差异。重点分析了早期构造变形形成的各种构造形迹的特点,认为恒山中东部的灰色片麻岩早期形成的自北而南由网结状分布的强变形带向均匀带状展布的强变形带的变化是构造变形分解的结果,代表了岩石在中深构造层递进变形的过程,具有时空演变的意义。这一过程是由均匀的岩石、各向异性不均匀的岩石向强烈定向的岩石转变的过程。     

沙沟街地区原划秦岭群中解体出一套TTG岩系

通过对沙沟街地区商丹构造带北部原划秦岭群进行 1∶ 5万区调填图 ,从前人划分的副变质片麻岩中解体出一套变质中酸性古侵入体 - TTG岩系。划分和圈定出 5个片麻岩体 ,归并为 2个片麻杂岩 ,建立了老安子沟片麻岩套 ,并从岩石、地球化学等方面综合进行了探讨。