东秦岭地区“刘岭群”的重新划分

东秦岭地区原划为泥盆系的“刘岭群”被一条大型韧性推覆剪切带分为南北两个岩系,北部岩系为一套中浅变质的以杂砂岩为主,夹火山熔岩、火山碎屑岩和含陆缘砂碳酸盐岩的沉积-火山建造,其中紧闭、倒转、平卧褶皱和逆冲断层极为发育,沉积学特征及物源分析显示其为早古生代末-晚古生代初华北板块南缘活动大陆边缘沉积;南部岩系为一套由浅变质的粉砂岩、泥质岩、石英砂岩和碳酸盐岩组成的巨厚陆源碎屑沉积,发育东西向陡倾劈理及开阔对称褶皱组成的复式褶皱,沉积学特征和物源分析表明其为晚古生代初期扬子板块北缘沉积。“刘岭群”两岩系的岩性组合、沉积学特征、变质作用、构造变形期次、生物化石特征及形成的大地构造环境等方面的差异足以划分为不同的岩群,“刘岭群”应予解体。     

1980．0年东亚地区地磁场的勒让德多项式模型

根据中国、原苏联等地区的地磁复测点和地磁台资料，利用勒让德多项式方法，计算出１９８０．０年东亚地区的地磁场模型，绘制出总强度（Ｆ）、磁偏角（Ｄ）和磁倾角（Ｉ）地磁图．地磁场模型的均方偏差分别为：总强度１４４．６ｎＴ，磁偏角１９．１′，磁倾角８．５′．将勒让德多项式模型与ＤＧＲＦ１９８０进行了比较，并绘制出总强度的差值分布图．本文计算出来的地磁场勒让德多项式模型能较好地表示东亚地区地磁场的分布．     

中国东部花岗岩荷载微粒闪长质包体成因

荷载微粒闪长质包体是全球范围内Ⅰ型花岗岩的普遍特征，本文对中国东部不同构造域内印支期以来的典型岩体及其荷载微粒闪长质包体进行了对比研究，提出两种岩浆并存的地质、岩石学标志。根据岩石∈Ｎｄ＿０和Ｔ＿（ＤＭ），模式年龄的大小将花岗岩及其荷载闪长质包体划分为三种组合类型：①花岗岩Ｔ＿（ＤＭ）明显大于或∈Ｎｄ＿０明显小于荷栽微粒闪长质包体；②花岗岩Ｔ＿（ＤＭ）明显小于或∈Ｎｄ＿０明显大于微粒闪长质包体；③二者相近。指出三种组合类型分别受①古老地壳区（早元古－太古宙），②较新造山带（古生代以来），③较老地壳区（中、晚元古代）所制约。提出花岗岩及其荷载微粒闪长质包体是分别来自深部地壳不同成分层部分熔融的成因观点。     

东亚古陆中生代晚期热河生物群的起源、发展、鼎盛与衰亡

本文探讨东亚古陆独特而著名的“热河生物群”的起源、发展、鼎盛与衰亡的规律;同时也提出其顶底的界限范围。总结和补充笔者于1983年首次提出的关于热河生物群起源于华北、以燕辽为中心,尔后向外扩散和迁移,形成独特的生物区系的观点。     

Geothermobarometry and development of inverted metamorphism in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region of the eastern Himalayan

ABSTRACT The Darjeeling-Sikkim region provides a classic example of inverted Himalayan metamorphism. The different parageneses of pelitic rocks containing chlorite, biotite, garnet, staurolite, kyanite, sillimanite, plagioclase and K-feldspar are documented by a variety of textures resulting from continuous and discontinuous reactions in the different zones. Microprobe data of coexisting minerals show that X_Mg varies in the order: garnet < staurolite < biotite < chlorite. White mica is a solid solution between muscovite and phengite. Garnet is mostly almandine-rich and shows normal growth zoning in the lower part of the Main Central Thrust (MCT) zone, and reverse zoning in the upper part of the zone. Chemographical relations and inferred reactions for different zones are portrayed in AFM space. In the low-grade zones oriented chlorites and micas and rolled garnets grew syntectonically, and were succeeded by cross-cutting chlorites and micas and garnet rims. In the upper zones sillimanite, kyanite and staurolite crystallized during a static inter-kinematic phase. P-T contitions of metamorphism, estimated through different models of geothermobarometry, are estimated to have been 580°c for the garnet zone to a maximum of 770°c for the sillimanite zone. The preferred values of pressure range from 5.0 kbar to 7.7 kbar. Models to explain the inverted metamorphism include overthrusting of a hot high Himalayan slab along a c. 5 km wide ductile MCT zone and the syn- or post-metamorphic folding of isograds.     

模式识别方法在华东地区的应用——地震危险区划分

按I.M.Gelland等人建立的模式识别Cora-3修改算法研究华东地区的地质构造、地貌和地球物理特征并用于识别本地区破坏性地震。破坏性地震易发生在新构造运动的沉降区内、白垩纪或新生代构造(断陷)盆地的内部或边缘、新构造垂直差异运动的地质块体边界附近以及活动断层数较多的地方。 “投票”结果表明误识率较低(ε=0.061—0.098)。根据“投票”结果,划分出五个D节点相对密集的地震危险区。 控制试验表明识别结果是比较稳定和可靠的     

未来气候对南疆东部的影响

本文通过对未来气候的变化趋势的分析，对东昆仑山区和南疆东部的局部气候进行推测，并对由此而产生的影响进行了评述。     

中国东部新生代玄武岩及其他幔包体的氧逸度

地幔环境的氧逸度与温度和压力一样，是控制许多地幔过程的一个重要参数。本文计算了中国东部几个具有代表性地区的玄武岩和尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的氧逸度，尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的氧逸度变化不大，均位于１ｏｇ（ｆｏ２）＝ｌｏｇ（ｆｏ２ＦＭＱ）＋０．０左右，而各地区玄武岩的氧逸度却变化很大，其平均值从尚志地区的ｌｏｇ（ｆｏ２ＦＭＱ＋０．６到长白山地区的ｌｏｇ（ｆｏ２ＦＭＱ）＋３．３左右（其中东北地区钾质玄武岩的氧逸度比除尚志以外其它地区的低），并且总体具有比地幔橄榄岩高得多的氧逸度。推测钾质玄武岩和尚志地区破性玄武岩的氧逸度比中国东部其它地区玄武岩的氧逸度低的可能原因是，前二个地区的玄武岩来源于更深部的（金云母）石榴石二辉橄榄岩，而其它地区的玄武岩来源于略浅部的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩。     

Extension-related origin of magmas from a garnet-bearing source in the Los Tuxtlas volcanic field, Mexico

The Los Tuxtlas volcanic field (LTVF) of late Miocene to Recent age is a key area to understand the consequences of the current subduction of the Cocos plate beneath the North American plate, as well as the competing effects of the ongoing extension along the Gulf of Mexico coast. Geochemical and radiogenic (Sr, Nd, and Pb) isotope data are used to constrain the origin of these 7 Ma to Recent magmas in this area. The basanitic and alkaline basaltic rocks show highly steep light rare-earth element-enriched patterns implying residual garnet in their mantle source, whereas the evolved alkaline and sub-alkaline rocks have less steep rare-earth element patterns consistent with a contribution from the continental crust. Geochemical and isotope data from the LTVF are compared with those from continental rifts, extension-related areas, continental break-up regions, and island and continental arcs, including the Central American volcanic arc related to the subduction of the same oceanic plate (Cocos plate), as well as with those from the two nearby Mexican provinces [the Eastern Alkaline Province (EAP) and the eastern part of the Mexican Volcanic Belt (E-MVB)]. These data for the LTVF primitive rocks are similar to rifts, extension-related areas and continental break-up regions, including the two Mexican provinces, but different from island and continental arcs, including the northern part of the Central American Volcanic Arc (CAVA). The LTVF rocks show an unusual Th and U enrichment with respect to Ba and Rb, which also renders a distinct negative Nb anomaly (with respect to Th and K) in them. These rocks also show a negative Nb anomaly (with respect to Ba and La) that is similar to numerous rift, extension-related areas, and continental break-up regions, but distinct from all arcs around the world, indicating that the magma genesis processes in the LTVF are similar to those in rifts. The “Sr-shift”, shown to be a typical feature of most, if not all, island and continental arcs including the CAVA, is not present in the LTVF rocks. Numerous discrimination diagrams, including the new discriminant function diagrams, suggest a rift setting for the LTVF. An essentially extension-related origin of the LTVF is, therefore, inferred in this study. Furthermore, in the light of major and trace element data for LTVF primitive rocks and their modelling an incompatible element-enriched garnet-bearing source seems plausible. The LTVF source is likely to reside in the lithosphere rather than the asthenosphere although the asthenospheric contribution cannot be completely ruled out. The evolved alkaline and sub-alkaline rocks might have a lower crustal component. Finally, it appears that the LTVF shows more affinity to the EAP rather than to the Mexican Volcanic Belt (MVB), implying that the LTVF should probably be considered as a part of the EAP.     

Copper mobility in the Eastern Creek Volcanics, Mount Isa, Australia: evidence from laser ablation ICP-MS of iron-titanium oxides

The Palaeoproterozoic Eastern Creek Volcanics are a series of copper-rich tholeiitic basalts which occur adjacent to the giant sediment-hosted Mount Isa copper deposit in Queensland, Australia. The volcanic rocks are often cited as the source of metals for the deposit. New laser ablation ICP-MS analyses of iron–titanium oxides from the basalts provide evidence for the local mobilisation of copper during regional greenschist facies metamorphism. This interpretation is based on the observation that copper-bearing magmatic titanomagnetite was destabilised during greenschist facies metamorphism, and the new magnetite which crystallised was copper poor. Petrological observations, regional geochemical signatures and geochemical modelling suggest that the mobilised copper was concentrated in syn-metamorphic epidote-rich alteration zones, creating a pre-concentration of copper before the main mineralisation event at Mount Isa. Geochemical modelling demonstrates this process is enhanced by the addition of CO₂ from adjacent carbonate-rich sediments during metamorphic devolatilisation. Regional geochemical data illustrate elevated copper concentrations in epidote-rich zones (high CaO), but where these zones are overprinted by potassic alteration (high K₂O), copper is depleted. A two-stage model is proposed whereby after metamorphic copper enrichment in epidote–titanite alteration zones, an oxidised potassium-rich fluid leached copper from the epidote-altered metabasalts and deposited it in the overlying sedimentary rocks to form the Mount Isa copper deposit. This ore-forming fluid is expressed regionally as potassium feldspar-rich veins and locally as biotite-rich alteration, which formed around major fluid conduits between the metabasalt metal source rocks and the overlying deposit host sequence. This model is consistent with the remobilisation of copper from mafic source rocks, as has been found at other world-class copper deposits.Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at and is accessible for authorized users.