全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1254篇 |
免费 | 225篇 |
国内免费 | 439篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 7篇 |
大气科学 | 101篇 |
地球物理 | 229篇 |
地质学 | 1286篇 |
海洋学 | 155篇 |
天文学 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 46篇 |
自然地理 | 87篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 95篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 105篇 |
2013年 | 109篇 |
2012年 | 95篇 |
2011年 | 71篇 |
2010年 | 60篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 96篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1918条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
851.
新疆延东斑岩铜矿床火山机构、容矿岩石及热液蚀变 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
延东斑岩铜矿床位于新疆东天山晚古生代大南湖岛弧中。延东矿区出露地层是石炭纪企鹅山组火山-沉积岩,我们研究提出延东矿区出露的火山-沉积岩以及浅成侵入岩为石炭纪火山喷发-岩浆侵入产物,并将其划分成两个旋回五个岩相:第一旋回包括溢流相(玄武岩和安山岩)、爆发相(集块角砾熔岩)和爆发-沉积相(凝灰岩);第二旋回包括次火山相(闪长玢岩和闪长岩)和浅成侵入相(斜长花岗斑岩)。容矿岩石是次火山相的闪长玢岩和闪长岩以及浅成侵入相的斜长花岗斑岩。闪长玢岩发育中性斑岩蚀变系统,包括内部的绢云母-绿泥石蚀变带和绿泥石-绢云母蚀变带和外围的青磐岩化带,其中绢云母-绿泥石蚀变带控制本区部分富矿体的形成和分布;斜长花岗斑岩发育酸性斑岩蚀变系统,从中心向外依次为黄铁绢英岩化带、强绢云母化带和弱绢云母化带,黄铁绢英岩化带控制本区部分富矿体的形成和分布。这两个蚀变系统以钾硅酸盐化蚀变不发育和绢云母化广泛发育为特点。 相似文献
852.
U-Pb Zircon Age,Geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Constraints on the Age and Origin of Mafic Dykes from Eastern Shandong Province,Eastern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Shen HU Ruizhong FENG Caixi GAO Shan FENG Guangying LAI Shaocong QI Youqiang Ian M. COULSON YANG Yuhong YANG Chaogui and TANG Liang 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):1045-1057
U-Pb zircon age, geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data of mafic dykes from eastern Shandong Province, eastern China is reported herein. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon analyses of two samples from the investigated mafic dykes yield consistent ages ranging from 121.9 Ma ± 0.47 Ma to 122.9 Ma ± 0.61 Ma. The mafic dykes are characterized by high (87Sr/86Sr) i ranging from 0.7087 to 0.7089, low εNd(t) values ranging from -16.9 to -17.8, 206Pb/204Pb = 17.15 to 17.17, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.45 to 15.47, and 208Pb/204Pb = 37.59 to 37.68. Results from the current study suggest that the mafic dykes are derived from partial melting of ancient lithospheric mantle that was variably hybridized by melts derived from foundered lower crustal eclogite. The mafic dykes may have been generated through subsequent insignificant crystal fractionation and very minor crustal contamination during magma ascent. Combined with previous studies, the current findings provide new evidence that the intense lithospheric thinning beneath the eastern Shandong Province of eastern China occurred at ~120 Ma, and that this condition was caused by the removal of the lower lithosphere (mantle and lower crust). 相似文献
853.
参考青藏高原东缘松潘-甘孜地块至四川盆地陡变地形起伏和地壳密度结构的横向差异,本文建立了二维牛顿黏性流体有限元模型,计算分析构造加载、陡变地形和重力效应控制下青藏高原东缘岩石圈变形特征,探讨横向不均匀的地壳密度结构、陡变地形和岩石圈流变性质对区域现今垂向运动的影响.计算结果显示:在构造加载作用下,松潘-甘孜地块至四川盆地地表抬升微弱.区域横向不均匀的地壳密度结构驱使松潘-甘孜地块地壳整体抬升,速率高达2 mm·a-1,四川盆地整体下沉,速率约1 mm·a-1,与龙门山两侧现今观测到的地表垂向变形模式相近.龙门山地区陡变地形驱使柔性地壳流动,调整区域地壳局部变形;岩石圈流变结构影响重力驱动作用下的模型变形量值和岩石圈变形耦合程度,松潘-甘孜地块较低的中地壳黏滞系数引起上、下地壳的变形解耦;模型较高的岩石圈地幔黏滞系数使重力驱动作用下区域垂向变形量降低.因此,青藏高原东缘地壳密度结构差异、地形起伏和岩石圈流变性质是现今区域垂向变形的重要动力学控制因素.
相似文献854.
Analysis of oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) by ion microprobe resolves a sub-annual climate record for the Eastern Mediterranean from a Soreq Cave stalagmite that grew between 2.2 and 0.9 ka. In contrast to conventional drill-sampling methods that yield a total variation of 1.0‰ in δ18Ocalcite values across our sample, the methods described here reveal up to 2.15‰ variation within single annual growth bands. Values of δ18O measured by ion microprobe vary in a regular saw-tooth pattern that correlates with annual, fluorescent growth banding where calcite grades from light to dark fluorescence. Modern records of precipitation and of cave dripwater indicate that variable δ18Ocalcite values record regular seasonal differences in δ18Orainfall modified by mixing in the vadose zone. Large differences in δ18O values measured across a single band (i.e., between the dark and light fluorescent calcite, or Δ18Odark-light) are interpreted to indicate wetter years, while smaller differences represent drier years. Oxygen isotopes record: 1) month-scale growth increments, 2) changes in Δ18Odark-light that represent seasonality, 3) a systematic, long-term decrease in maximum Δ18Odark-light values, and 4) an overall increase in average δ18Ocalcite values through time. These results suggest a drying of regional climate that coincides with the decline of the Roman and Byzantine Empires in the Levant region. 相似文献
855.
乌尊塔格辉长岩位于东准噶尔地区卡拉麦里造山带东段,卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带北侧。岩性为辉长岩、石英闪长岩。岩石化学成分显示,辉长岩具高Al2O3(18.87%~14.11%)、CaO(8.64%~12.35%),低碱K2O(0.34%~0.86%)、Na2O(1.68%~3.08%)、P2O5(0.06%~0.20%)和TiO2(0.96%~1.76%)特征。岩石具弱富集大离子亲石元素Rb,K,Sr,Ba,显著亏损Nb,Ta,反映源区为受俯冲流体交代改造的岩石圈地幔。锆石LA-ICP-MS测年结果表明,辉长岩形成年龄为(337±17) Ma(MSWD=2.3, n=6)。结合地质背景认为,乌尊塔格辉长岩形成于俯冲结束之后挤压环境向拉张环境过渡的构造环境。 相似文献
856.
857.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):711-733
The Permian Hulu intrusion is one of several sulphide-bearing Permian mafic–ultramafic intrusions in the eastern part of the eastern Tianshan located at the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) in Xinjiang, NW China. The intrusion is composed of lherzolite, olivine websterite, gabbro, and gabbro-diorite. Disseminated and net-textured Ni-Cu sulphide ores are located at the bottom of the lopolith complex. Negative Zr, Hf, Nb, and Ta anomalies, whole-rock εNd(t) values of +5.7 to +8.8, and variable (Th/Nb)PM values (from 1.06 to 8.13) suggest that the source of the Hulu complexes is depleted mantle metasomatized by subducted slab-derived fluid and/or melt (~5% global subducted sediment and 15% slab fluid) that has experienced approximately 3% lower crustal and 10% upper crustal contamination. The Hulu intrusion is characterized by low PGE abundances i.e. 0.03–1.08 ppb Ir, 0.04–0.69 ppb Ru, 0.02–2.15 ppb Rh, 0.30–48.71 ppb Pt, and 0.21–344 ppb Pd. Our calculations indicate that if the Pd, Os, Ir, and Cu contents of the primary magma were 2.1 ppb, 0.03 ppb, 0.05 ppb, and 200 ppm, respectively, a variable R-factor between 200 and 1600 with residual magma that had experienced 0.01% early-sulphide segregation can explain the variation in Pd, Os, and Ir contents of sulphide-poor and disseminated sulphide samples of the Hulu deposit. Basaltic magma fractionation and assimilation and/or contamination of sulphur-bearing crustal materials might have triggered sulphur saturation to form Cu-Ni sulphide ores. Tarim basaltic PGE contents cannot be used as the mineralized parent magma for the Hulu intrusion because of the differing evolutionary trends of the Ni/Pd and Cu/Ir values. However, similar Cu/Ni and Pd/Ir values in Tarim basalts and Hulu Cu-Ni sulphide ores, as well as the same early sulphide segregation process, show that certain genetic relationships between them and magma sources are probably similar to each other. 相似文献
858.
859.
The Commission on Geological Sciences for Environmental Planning (COGEOENVIRONMENT) of IUGS and UNESCO have initiated a joint
project to develop a worldwide data base on earth-science-related environmental problems and to assess which geoscientific
information is available locally for prevention, prediction or mitigation of such problems. As a first step, a pilot project
on geo-environmental problems and geo-information was launched for central and eastern Europe. In this paper the results of
a questionnaire sent to all these partly new countries are presented. Analysis of the results of the questionnaire shows that
the most serious and common geo-environmental problems in central and eastern Europe are earthquakes, landslides, soil contamination,
groundwater pollution and flooding by rivers. Other geo-environmental problems in this part of Europe and some difficulties
experienced during the pilot project are also referred to. Some suggestions for the application of geoscientific knowledge
to mitigate such problems are presented at the end of this paper.
Received: 25 February 1997 · Accepted: 28 January 1998 相似文献
860.