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121.
西北区东部一次暴雨的数值模拟试验 总被引:19,自引:23,他引:19
运用双向嵌套的中尺度数值预报模式MM5,对1998年7月上旬西北区东部一次暴雨过程进行了高分辨率数值模拟和敏感性试验。结果表明,该模式能较好地模拟这次暴雨过程,对这次暴雨过程相关的中尺度系统的发生发展也作出了较成功的模拟;大尺度及积云对流尺度的凝结潜热在降水过程中是一个主要因子,潜热释放将加热中高层大气,促使高层大气辐散,低层辐合,垂直运动加强,导致较大的降水;初始时刻不同地区低层大气水汽含量的多寡直接对本次暴雨产生影响,并为这次暴雨提供了水汽源;地面水汽和感热的垂直输送为暴雨的发生发展补充了能量。 相似文献
122.
武当地块基性岩席群及其地质意义 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
侵位于武当地块内部的大量的板状为基性侵入体近年来一直被认为是800Ma左右发生的扬子古大陆裂解的重要依据。然而作者在武当地块北缘与西南部所做的1:5万地质填图以及相应的构造学和同位素年代学研究表明,它们与武当地块顺层伸展滑脱构造主滑脱面之顺层韧性一韧性变形带有密切的空间关系,是被褶皱了的岩席群。最新获得的岩体单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为401-407Ma,结合已有的地球化学研究成果,并考虑到邻区同时代碱性岩浆的侵位,作者认为,这套基性岩群代表了泥盆纪时南秦岭地区曾发生过大规模的上地幔岩浆的底侵作用,并因此导致南秦岭上部地壳的伸展减薄。 相似文献
123.
东天山晚古生代内生金属矿床成矿系列和成矿规律 总被引:12,自引:8,他引:12
东天山造山带是我国重要的金铜矿产富集区之一,通过初步研究,按照成矿系列的学术思想将区内金属矿床划分为6个矿床成矿亚系列,并对每个成矿亚系列形成的构造环境和主要地质作用进行了简要论述,进而探讨了该地区区域成矿规律与构造演化的关系,总结了该地区构造活动的时-空演化导致该地区独具特色的内生金属矿床侧向分带现象。 相似文献
124.
东海陆缘(闽北段)晚第四纪沉积的硅藻学研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
对东海陆缘 (闽北段 )晚第四纪沉积 4口钻井岩心进行系统的硅藻分析研究,获得丰富的硅藻化石,共发现硅藻 117种和变种,分属于 33个属。根据剖面硅藻组合特征变化,结合最优分割法和对应序分法的计算机运算结果,可以详细划分为 12个硅藻带,自下而上为 :1.Cascinodiscusargus-Cos.wittiomus-Cyclotellastriata硅藻带,2.Cos.blandus-Cyclotellastriata硅藻带,3.Cos.excentricus-Trbliepteychuscocconiformis硅藻带,4.Gomphonema-Cos.blandus-Actnolychusralfsii硅藻带,5.Cos.-Cyclotellastriata-Actinocyclusralfsii硅藻带,6.Cos.-Actinolychusralfsii硅藻带,7.贫乏硅藻带,8.Cos.lineatus-Cos.rothii-Actinolyclusralfsii硅藻带,9.Gomphonema-Cyclotellastriata-Cocconeisplacentulavareuglypta硅藻带,10.Cos.rothii-Cyclotellastriata-Actinolychusralfsi,11.Cymbel laaffinis-Cyclotellastriata-Gomphonema硅藻带,12.Coscinodiscuswittinus-Cyclotellastriata-Epithemiahynd manii硅藻带,建立了该区晚第四纪硅藻组合序列,并探讨其相应的古环境演变。 相似文献
125.
秦岭造山带勉略缝合带构造变形与造山过程 总被引:23,自引:4,他引:23
秦岭晚古生代以来造山过程中的构造变形研究对建立华北板块与华南板块之间的最终拼合过程尤为重要。为此,选择勉略带进行了详细的野外调查,对其物质组成,几何学结构,变形序列,运动学和动力学作了系统解剖,认为:勉略带是有一定宽度,由一定实体组成的蛇构造混杂岩带,它包括不同时代,不同构造背景,不同起源的一系列构造岩片,如:基底岩片组,洋壳岩片组,岛弧岩片组,碰撞构造沉积楔形体,大陆边缘岩片组,它们被一系列的北倾南冲的断裂分割。勉略带到-高川段的北倾南冲逆冲断裂和勉略带北部南倾北冲的逆冲断裂组合成为现今不对称的正花状几何学结构,但勉略带的北界状元碑断裂和南界 到-略阳断裂走滑特征明显。结合勉略带邻区的构造特征,分别对带内重要断裂及岩片的构造解析表明,除主造山的大地构造演化阶段外,可将勉略带构造变形序列及演化历程总体归纳为三大阶段:俯冲变形阶段,主造山碰撞变形阶段的陆内造山调整变形阶段,并对不同变表阶段的时限,变形特征,运动学和动力学分别作了描述;最后针对该区复杂的楔入,挤出(逃逸)走滑,逆冲过程,提出了一个统一的动力学演化模式。 相似文献
126.
127.
128.
The political turning point in the former GDR and the transformation processes that have been observed since then have significantly
affected economic and social structures in the new Federal States. Gender roles, however, were subjected to even more dramatic
changes. Whilst many women experienced the employment policies of the GDR era as beneficial, social researchers often designate
them as the losers of unification nowadays. This is largely because the abundance of State support measures for employed women
and mothers has been drastically reduced and women as a group have been hit hardest by the crisis on the East German labour
market. Using two cases (Mecklenburg-Westpommerania and Thuringia), this paper aims to illustrate the impact of the transformation
process on the everyday (working) lives of women. We are particularly concerned with a comparative analysis of how women experience
and deal with regional disparities in East Germany.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
129.
Geochronology of Gold Deposits and Its Implication for Metallogenesis in the Fengxian-Lixian Area, Qinling Orogenic Belt, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract: A series of super large‐scale and large‐scale Pb and Zn, and Au deposits are distributed in the Qinling orogenic belt, China. Gold deposits were generally ascribed to Carlin‐type originated from circular meteoric water. Visible and coarse‐grained gold (up to over 3mm in grain size) was recently identified in some gold deposits in the Fengxian‐Lixian area, Qinling. Au‐bearing quartz lodes related to magmatism were discovered in the Xiaogouli gold deposit. Two types of Au‐bearing quartz veins, i.e., NW‐trending quartz veins and NE‐trending quartz veins cutting strata are widely present in the Baguamiao gold deposit. Both are spatially associated with each other. The former is generally snake–like, S‐shape or zigzag, which was resulted from plastic deformation by ductile shearing, being generally cut by the latter. The latter is generally linear with widely developed bleaching alteration zones in its adjacent wall rocks, which symbolizes the superimposition of brittle deformation and filling and metasomatism of magmatic hydrothermal solution in ductile shear zones after uplifting of the shear zones near the surface. The NW‐trending quartz veins contain Au of lower than 3ppm. The NE‐trending quartz veins contain Au of more than 3 ppm, so that NE‐trending quartz veins and the adjoining altered rocks are important ores. The NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 210.61.26 to 232.581.59 Ma by 40Ar–39Ar method, i.e., late Indosinian epoch (Triassic). The NE‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 131.910.89 to 197.451.13 Ma by 40Ar–39Ar method, i.e., Yanshanian epoch (Jurassic). The 40Ar–39Ar age of the NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz veins represents the age of the ductile shear formation. The isotope data of the NE‐trending quartz veins indicate that gold mineralization was closely related to Indosinian and Yanshanian granite intrusives not only in time and space, but also in origin. 相似文献
130.
Based on cross-dating tree rings from the Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province, the tree rings α-cellulose δ 13C time series was measured. By spectrum analysis, the variation of tree-ring δ13C sequence shows a quasi periodicity of 4.4 years, which is coincident with the standard cycle of El Nino. After removing the long-term decrease trend of the δ13C variation related to atmospheric CO2 concentration, the response of the δ13C to climate elements was analyzed using meteorology data from a nearby weather station. The results suggest that there is a distinct relativity between high-frequency variation of tree ring δ 13C series and seasonal climate parameters, e.g. Temperature and precipitation, with a significant time-lag effect. In addition, the high frequency also reflects the strength change of the East Asian Monsoon. The multiple regression method was employed to reconstruct the historical climate, and to analyze the climate change and trend in the last 160 years in the northern Zhejiang Province. 相似文献