Mapping and geochemical characterization of the Toarcian organic matter in the Mediterranean Tethys and Middle East

Organic matter from Toarcian outcrops and boreholes in several basins around the Mediterranean Sea and Middle East has been studied. Rock-Eval pyrolysis, elemental analyses of kerogens and gas chromatography of chloroform extracts within these different basins have been used to determine the amount, petroleum potential and type of the organic matter. The results have been used to compile a mapping of the organic matter for the Toarcian stage, which shows heterogeneities in the distribution and type of organic matter:

1. (1) Marine organic matter (type II) occurs in different environments of deposition. Whereas high contents (>5% total organic carbon) correspond to thick deposits within the West European realm (Great Britain, North Sea, Paris Basin and Germany), the organic matter is less abundant in the Mediterranean area where lower concentrations (1–2% TOC), preserved in Lower Toarcian thin levels, are limited only to restricted basins (northern Italy, Greece).

2. (2) The predominance of continental organic matter (type III) along the northern margin of the Tethys corresponds to a deltaic environment.

3. (3) There is a predominance of altered organic matter within the carbonated platforms around the Mediterranean Tethys.

These results, supplemented with the data issuing from the literature, add a geochemical dimension to the paleogeography of the Tethys.     

辽南复州湾太原组的燕海扇类

本文记述了发现于辽南复州湾上石炭统太原组的燕海扇类,计5属17种。讨论了Annuliconcha与Paradoxipecten的属征及有关问题。上述发现在东北地区尚属首次。     

国内首次发现的光彩石

光彩石产于福建省南平稀有金属花岗伟晶岩矿田的石英－白云母－锂辉石伟晶岩中与磷锂铝石，天蓝石等紧密共生，是由原生磷锂铝石交代蚀变生成的次生矿物。本文系统地展示了南平光彩石的产状及共生组合、物性及光性特征、化学成分、X射线衍射特征、红外光谱、差热特征等。 指出了光彩石的产出与否是判定伟晶岩稀有金属矿化的标志。     

湖北凤梨山铅锌矿床的闪锌矿标型特征及其成因探讨

凤梨山铅锌矿产于中酸性岩浆岩与三叠系海相碳酸盐地层的热接触变质晕内。闪锌矿为主要的矿石矿物。其成矿作用可分为沉积成岩同生成矿期（I）、渗流热水成矿溶液改造富集成矿期（Ⅱ）和热接触变质成矿期（Ⅲ）。本文根据闪锌矿的地质产状、矿物共生组合及成矿作用的特点，对它进行了物理化和化学性质、矿物包裹体特征、硫与铅同位素地球化学的研究，并探讨了它的成因问题。     

Low-pressure granulite facies metamorphism in the Larsemann Hills area, East Antarctica; petrology and tectonic implications for the evolution of the Prydz Bay area

ABSTRACT Thermobarometric studies on various granulite facies areas along the Prydz Bay coast, East Antarctica (73°-79°E, 68°-70°S), show that, at around 1100 Ma, during a late Proterozoic orogeny, the rocks of the Larsemann Hills suffered a lower pressure metamorphic peak than the surrounding areas. Along the Prydz Bay coast, the rocks affected by this event include parts of the Vestfold Hills block plus all of the Rauer Group, the Larsemann Hills and the Munro Kerr Mountains. The dykes in the south-west corner of the Vestfold Hills were recrystallized during this event with little deformation at temperatures not quite as high as in the areas further south-west (650°C, 6.5 kbar) (Collerson et al., 1983), the Rauer Group was metamorphosed at 800°C and 7.5 kbar (Harley, 1987a), the Larsemann Hills at 750°C and 4.5 kbar, and the Munro Kerr Mountains probably at around 850°C and 5 kbar. Retrograde equilibration in the different areas occurred during decompression to about 10 km depth in all areas, followed by isobaric cooling at this depth. This paper shows that the peak metamorphism in the Larsemann Hills occurred at a pressure which is too low to have been the consequence of thermal relaxation of overthickened crust with normal mantle heat flow. Although other areas in Prydz Bay were metamorphosed at sufficiently high pressures so that their decompression paths are not inconsistent with a continental collision model, the inferred pre-metamorphic peak histories and the requirement of consistency with the Larsemann Hills, make it unlikely that collision followed by erosion-driven decompression is an appropriate model. We suggest that the thermal regime of the crust in the Larsemann Hills region was controlled by a perturbation in the asthenosphere, with magma invasion of the crust. We suggest that the 500 Ma event, represented in Prydz Bay by granitic outcrops at Landing Bluff and by several K/Ar ages from the Larsemann Hills area, was responsible for the final excavation of the terrane.     

华北古大陆南缘的金属成矿作用

东秦岭大部分金属矿床集中分布于华北古大陆南部边缘，以陆缘构造发展阶段的赋矿沉积建造和岩石组合划分成矿系统；前长城纪陆核活动性边缘沉积成矿系统；中、新元古代被动大陆边缘成矿系统；早加里东期构造体制转换期成矿系统；中生代陆内碰撞造山成矿系统，按矿床形成作用方式可以划分为：（1）构造-岩浆-流体成矿作用，主要以洛南-栾川钼（钨）多金属斑岩组合成矿系统为主，成岩方式为壳幔同熔的燕山期中酸性岩浆的浅成侵入与定位；（2）构造-建造-流体成矿作用，按不同构造作用层次再细分为中深层次的构造作用（主要形成韧性剪切带型矿床）、浅层次构造作用（主要形成构造蚀变岩型矿床）。主要的成矿作用发生在燕山期。     

福建省尤溪峰岩铅锌银资源潜力及找矿方向探讨

福建尤溪峰岩铅锌银矿床产于龙北溪组(Pt2-3l)绿片岩中,成矿构造环境为大陆古裂谷,矿床成因类型属块状硫化物矿床。通过一年多的资源调查评价(地质大调查项目)工作,地质找矿取得了重大进展,已控制的铅锌银资源量均达大型规模,预测该区具有寻找超大型矿床的潜力。该矿床的解剖对于福建北部、西部及相邻的浙江南部寻找同类型矿床具有指导意义。     

赣东加里东变质混合岩带金地球化学特征和地球化学行为

赣东加里东变质混合岩带 ,是以混合岩体为主体 ,受韧性剪切带控制的多相、多型、递增变质带 ,是受区域深构造控制的热变质带。该带产有茅排式金矿。通过对该带金地球化学特征和地球化学行为研究 ,认为带中金丰度 0 .83× 10 - 9,呈峰式分布 ,为对数及双对数正态分布型式 ,Au与主元素成分无关 ,与微量元素组合是Au -Zn -Li-Pb -Cs ,在韧性剪切过程中Au具活化迁移富集特点     

柴达木盆地东台吉乃尔盐湖盐类沉积特征及成盐年代的初步研究

东台吉乃尔盐湖经过长期的成盐演化和成矿过程 ,最终形成了以氯化钠化学沉积为主的蒸发盐 ,晶间卤水富含B、Li等多种元素卤水矿床 ,根据 1998年对该湖干盐滩中部所打的CK1孔钻孔剖面( 12m)及测试的几个14 C年龄 ,初步证实该盐湖上部盐层是在约 10 0 0 0aBP形成 ,未经碳酸盐和硫酸盐成盐阶段 ,盐湖形成初期即进入氯化物成盐阶段。     

康古尔金矿区次火山岩同位素年龄学及其意义

康古尔金矿区分布着一系列的次火山岩 ,这些次火山岩与金矿体相伴产出。从次火山岩的Rb- Sr等时线年龄及单颗粒锆石表面蒸发法 2 0 7Pb/2 0 6Pb年龄资料看 ,次火山岩形成于 30 0～ 2 82 Ma。而石英正长斑岩单颗粒锆石 2 0 7Pb/2 0 6Pb年龄值 ( 593Ma)反映了岩体侵位过程中捕获了基底岩石中古锆石的年龄信息。进一步推测在阿齐山—雅满苏火山岛弧之下可能存在前寒武纪陆壳基底