三疣梭子蟹对饵料鱼和蛤摄食参数的研究

研究体重为(9.20±1.50)g的三疣梭子蟹在分别投喂饵料鱼和兰蛤及有无沙底质条件下的昼夜摄食节律、摄食率和昼夜摄食量的差异.结果表明:投喂兰蛤组的三疣梭子蟹摄食高峰在20:00左右,投喂饵料鱼组三疣梭子蟹的摄食高峰在02:00左右;沙底质条件下三疣梭子蟹的夜晚摄食量占全天摄食量的94.34%,而无底质组为75%,表明在潜底环境条件下三疣梭子蟹具有更明显的昼夜摄食节律;投喂兰蛤组三疣梭子蟹黑夜摄食量比值显著高于白天,分别为75%和25%,而投喂鱼组黑夜摄食量比值仅略高于白天,分别为59.21%和40.79%.此外,投喂鱼组白昼摄食率可达80%,显著高于投喂兰蛤组的10%,表明投喂鱼饵料有利于三疣梭子蟹的白昼进食.根据昼夜摄食量对比分析,建议采用白昼投喂占总投喂量20%～30%的鱼肉以降低蜕皮残食,夜晚投喂70%～80%的兰蛤的投喂策略促其生长,并减少梭子蟹的残食.     

Effects of sodium cyanide (nacn) on the endogenous rhythm of the oxygen consumption rate in the black rockfishsebastes schlegeli

Laboratory bioassays were conducted to test the acute toxicity effects of sudden exposure to sodium cyanide (NaCN) on the endogenous rhythm of the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) in the black rockfishSebastes schlegeli. The OCR of the black rockfish (n = 14, total length = 20.4 ± 1.16 cm, wet weight = 158 ± 25 g) was measured with an automatic intermittentflow-respirometer. OCR decreased significantly when experimental fish were exposed to NaCN. When exposed to 10 ppb NaCN, fish were able to recover their OCR rhythmic activities. When fish were exposed to 20 ppb, however, the metabolic activity rhythms were not recovered. These results suggest that exposure to NaCN concentrations over 20 ppb cause severe physiological damage to the endogenous rhythms of black rockfish.     

英文歌曲与英语学习

着重说明英文歌曲对英语学习有着不可忽视的作用。具体介绍了通过英语歌曲的学习,可以丰富知识、陶冶情操、增加英文学习兴趣,并且学生可以灵活多样地运用语言,从听、说、读、写、译上有效地克服了英语学习中的困难。     

Long-term monitoring of the individual self-feeding behavior of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss

Self-feeding device is extensively used in aquaculture farms, but for salmonids the individual feeding behavior has seldom been continuously observed. In this article, the individual self-feeding behavior of 10 rainbow trout was continuously monitored with a PIT tag record for 50 days with three replicates. The?sh fell into three categories according to their feeding behavior, i.e. high triggering ?sh(trigger behavior more than 25% of the group, HT), low triggering ?sh(1%–25%, LT) and zero triggering ?sh(less than1%). The results showed that in a group of 10 individual 1–2 HT ?sh accounted for most of the self-feeding behavior(78.19%–89.14%), which was far more than they could consume. The trigger frequency of the?sh was signi?cantly correlated with the initial body weight( P <0.01), however, no signi?cant dif ference in growth rate among the HT, LT, and ZT ?sh was observed( P >0.05). Cosinor analysis showed that the two HT ?sh in the same group had similar acrophase. Though some of the HT ?sh could be active for 50 d, there were also HT ?sh decreased triggering behavior around 40 d and the high trigger status was then replaced by other ?sh, which was ?rst discovered in salimonds. Interestingly, the growth of the group was not af fected by the alternation triggering ?sh. These results provide evidence that in the self-feeding system the HT ?sh didn't gain much advantage by their frequent self-feeding behavior, and high trigger status of the HT ?sh is not only an individual character but also driven by the demand of the group. In the self-feeding system, the critical individual should be closely monitored.     

1920年海原8.5级地震发生日期的异年倍九律现象

异年倍九法是我们提出的一个临震预报的方法,带有明确有计数到天的指征特点,本文用此方法回溯讨论了讨论1920年海原8.5级大震的发震日期。以作为今后在甘宁地区在冬季从短临时间尺度预测大震日期的参考。     

新疆库车盆地中始新世成盐演化特征——以KL4钻孔为例

古盐湖成盐演化具有多期次、连续性和淡化—咸化—盐化的周期性特征,系统研究成盐剖面的沉积韵律有利于恢复古盐湖成盐演化特征。本文以库车盆地KL4钻孔含盐系剖面及其74个石盐样品为研究对象,将含盐系剖面划分为4个成盐韵律,在此基础上开展岩相学、石盐元素地球化学以及石盐流体包裹体氢氧同位素分析等工作。结果显示:剖面上部Ⅲ和Ⅳ成盐韵律发育钾石盐、含钾石盐、杂卤石、钾石膏、钾芒硝等盐类矿物;K⁺含量的分布范围为0.021%～0.158%,平均含量0.051%;石盐原生流体包裹体中氢氧同位素δD和δ¹⁸O值范围分别为-78.2‰～-58.7‰和-2.4‰～1.3‰,平均值分别为-66.32‰和-0.80‰。盐湖卤水从早期到晚期蒸发浓缩程度逐渐升高,早期成盐卤水在晚期高浓度卤水的形成过程扮演了预富集的角色,在Ⅲ和Ⅳ成盐阶段发现3次钾盐析出事件。本研究为探讨库车盆地中始新世古盐湖环境、沉积特征以及成盐规律提供了重要依据。     

江汉盆地潜江凹陷古近系盐湖沉积盐韵律及其古气候意义

盐湖沉积具有成盐多期性和长期性、沉积连续性、淡化-咸化周期性等特色,因而成为在恢复古气候环境、进行全球变化研究的重要研究对象之一。本文以我国东部独具特色的古近纪古盐湖盆地--江汉盆地潜江凹陷潜江组盐韵律为例,通过对王平1等3口井连续取心段的精细研究,在前人划分Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级盐韵律的基础上,首次划分出组成含盐层系基础韵律单元--Ⅳ级盐韵律,弄清了其沉积过程基本遵循从盐岩→（含泥）钙芒硝岩→含云泥岩（含泥云岩）→泥岩→白云岩→钙芒硝岩→盐岩的淡化-咸化序列和盐类矿物的析出顺序;解析了Ⅳ级盐韵律及其沉积组合记录与水体古盐度波动和短尺度（0.05ka -1.0ka）古气候干-湿变化之间的对应关系。根据典型暖相盐类矿物原生钙芒硝及其薄层在潜江组中广泛发育,可以推断江汉盆地流域在晚始新世-早渐新世潜江组沉积期间,所出现的干旱古气候背景属于暖旱型而非寒旱型。     

基于小波提升算法的脑电节律提取

小波变换在信号处理中有着广泛的应用,能同时分析时域和频域方面的信息,但是传统的小波变换依赖于傅立叶变换,有大量的卷积运算,运算速度较慢.该文讨论了第二代小波变换的原理,并采用它来处理脑电信号.提升算法作为构造第二代小波的关键技术,通过预测确定高频信息,更新后得到正确的低频信息,它不依赖于傅立叶变换,大大提高了运算速度.通过分析提升算法的基本原理,用第二代小波变换实现了对脑电信号的节律(δ、θ、α、β)提取,并得到了令人满意的效果.     

对中国本世纪第五次大震高潮的探讨

本文首先指出从1988年11月澜沧7.6级地震开始,中国可能已进入了本世纪的第五次大震活动高潮,并将持续到2000年左右,之后将中国划分成十余个地震带,通过各带地震活动强度起伏的节律分析以及外部环境条件的辅助论证,确定出了滇、川、藏、青、北疆和东北深震区是本次大震的主体活动地区,并大致给出了它们发震的时间顺序。     

矾山杂岩体岩石学特征

矾山岩体为一偏碱性超镁铁岩 -正长岩杂岩体 ,其中蕴藏着中国北方最大的岩浆型磷灰石矿床。论述了其地质背景和岩石学特征 ,将第 1期含矿层状岩系划分为 6个旋回 ,并提出划分依据