关于“辽宁北票兴隆沟火山岩的野外产状、岩石成因及地质意义”一文的辩正

本文针对"辽宁北票兴隆沟火山岩的野外产状、岩石成因及地质意义"一文对笔者的质疑,阐述了对北票下侏罗统兴隆沟组开展地质调查的经过.结合质疑的问题,从野外地质观察和同位素年代学两个方面展开讨论,并且根据新获得的火山岩202Ma的Ar-Ar年龄,重申辽西北票兴隆沟组的时代属于早侏罗世的结论.     

Late Albian (Early Cretaceous) ammonites from the Provincial Formation of central Cuba

A late Albian ammonite assemblage from the Provincial Formation of Villa Clara Province, Cuba is described. The Provincial Formation is a lithostratigraphic unit of Albian-Cenomanian age extensively exposed in central Cuba and formed within a part of the Caribbean Tethys that was volcanic during the Cretaceous. The formation is mainly composed of calcareous, terrigenous marine, and volcano-sedimentary deposits characterized by a series of micritic limestones intercalated with marls, sandstones, calcareous conglomerates, ash, and tuffaceous material. A rich assemblage of ammonites recovered from the calcareous biomicrites and marls is of late Albian (Stoliczkaia dispar Zone, Mortoniceras rostratum Subzone) age. The ammonite fauna shows a strong Tethyan affinity, and only a single hoplitid ammonite species was recorded. Although scarce, the first Cuban report of this and other boreal ammonite species now allows precise correlations to be made between Cuba and Albian sediments elsewhere in the world.     

江西南部武夷群及其地质时代

江西南部三百山、蔡坊、版石、岩背等火山盆地由长英质火山岩组成,岩石组合与北武夷地区的武夷群一致,可归人武夷群,并可进一步划分出双峰岭和鹅湖岭两个组.错石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果表明,三百山盆地粗面岩的年龄为142.0±1.0Ma,蔡坊盆地流纹岩的年龄为131.4±1.3Ma,版石盆地围东一带流纹质凝灰岩的年龄为1...     

New Albian macro- and palynoflora from the Negev (Israel) with description of a new gymnosperm morphotaxon

New plant macrofossil localities are found in the middle-upper part of the Albian Upper Hatira Formation of Makhtesh Qatan, an erosion crater in the northern Negev. These are so far the only outcrop localities in the Negev containing plant compressions and well-preserved sporomorphs. Their age assignments are controlled by the ammonite Knemiceras records below and above the plant-bearing sequence in the adjacent Makhtesh Hatira. The macrofossil assemblages are strikingly different in the sandy fluvial and shaly lacustrine facies, the former being dominated by Araucaria, Athrotaxopsis, Brachyphyllum and pinnatifid Sapindopsis, comparable at the plant assemblage and leaf morphological levels to the early to early late Albian assemblage of the North American Potomac flora. The lacustrine shale macrofossil assemblages appear archaic on account of their diverse pteridophyte component and sparse angiosperm remains. A new supposedly gnetophytic genus and species Qataniaria noae Krassilov, gen. et sp. nov. is dominant in the shale horizon. The sporomorph assemblages are strongly dominated by psilate trilete spores (87-93%). In the absence of elaterate forms, the angiosperm pollen Afropollis jardinus, Pennipollis, Tricolpites spp. and Walkeripollis sp. is consistent with the early Albian age. The abundance and diversity of conifers and the prominence of the fern bog assemblage suggest a relatively humid phase of the regional Albian climates.     

雪峰山早中生代构造演化:构造学和年代学分析木

雪峰山主体地处湖南省境内,位于华南板块的中心区域,是一条典型的陆内造山带.通过详细的野外地质观察,我们将其分为3个构造单元:西部外区,主要以大型箱状褶皱为主;中部区,与西部区以主逆冲断层相分隔,劈理发育呈扇状,是雪峰山构造带的核心区域,也是变质级别最深、变形最强的区域;东部区,变形集中在脆韧性区域之上,以极性北西构造为...     

青藏高原东南缘腾冲早白垩世岩浆岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素组成及其构造意义

早白垩世花岗闪长岩和石英二长岩是腾冲地块内重要的岩石类型,以舍角闪石为特征,其高钠低钾和偏铝质性质展示其Ⅰ型花岗岩的属性.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明花岗闪长岩和石英二长岩分别侵位于122±1.3Ma和125±1.3Ma,其锆石εHf(t)值分别为-9.6～-4.8(平均-6.7±0.7)和-7.8～-4.7(平均-6.3±0.6),对应的单阶段模式年龄为979～1190Ma和975～1113Ma.在εHf(t)-U-Pb年龄图解上所有样品都落在球粒陨石线和下地壳线之间区域,以及较高的Al2O3含量和Th/Hf比值揭示其壳源特征,但锆石εHf(t)值变化范围较大,其绝对值远小于完全由壳源物质部分熔融形成的岩浆岩,以及高Th/Yb、低Ba/La和Yb/Hf比值说明除壳源外,还有幔源组分的加入.岩石富钠贫钾、在微量元素蛛网图和稀土配分曲线图上展示出LILE(Rb、Sr、K和Ba)相对原始地幔强烈富集,Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti和Eu负异常,以及微量元素和常量组分判别图解都显示其形成于俯冲碰撞的构造环境.腾冲早白垩世岩浆岩的形成时代、锆石Lu/Hf同位素组成及其对应的单阶段模式年龄、微量元素特征与中拉萨和拉萨地块东缘的火成岩非常相似,暗示腾冲早白垩世岩浆岩带是中拉萨岩浆岩带的东南延伸部分,是对中特提斯洋壳沿班公湖-怒江缝合带向拉萨-腾冲地块下俯冲碰撞的响应.     

青藏米巴勒地区中新世钠质方沸石(霞石)响岩中单斜辉石环带研究:对岩浆-构造演化的启示

在拉萨地块中部米巴勒地区产出的中新世钠质方沸石(霞石)响岩中的单斜辉石发育大量环带结构,环带结构包括正环带、反环带和韵律环带。其中正环带结构从核部到边部Mg^#、MgO、Cr₂O₃呈逐渐降低趋势,而FeO、Na₂O、Al₂O₃、TiO₂呈逐渐升高的趋势,它反映了岩浆正常结晶的历史。反环带结构中Mg^#、MgO、Cr₂O₃从核部到边部呈升高的趋势,FeO、Na₂O、Al₂O₃的含量总体上呈降低趋势,本文认为响岩中单斜辉石的这种环带结构是受到了和它共存的钾质-超钾质火山岩岩浆混合或混染所致,两种岩石应是各自独立的母岩浆的结晶产物。具韵律环带结构的单斜辉石从核部到边部出现成分规律性波动,Na₂O、Al₂O₃、TiO₂、Cr₂O₃含量的变化在正反环带的范围内,Mg^#值的变化范围较小,在正环带斑晶和基质的范围内,它是岩浆多次混合作用的结果。该地区钠质过碱性岩的出现可能指示青藏高原在这套火山岩喷发时(13~12Ma),构造体制发生了显著的改变,进入到一个典型的陆内伸展阶段。     

攀西茨达复式岩体年代学和地球化学:对峨眉山地幔柱活动时间的约束

茨达复式岩体位于中国西南扬子地台西缘的攀西裂谷内,其岩性从基性到酸性连续变化,SiO2含量为40.06％ ～68.54％,但以基性和酸性岩石为主,中性岩石较少,而且非常不均匀,通常具有斑杂构造特征.从基性岩到酸性岩,各岩石样品由轻稀土弱富集型变为较强富集型.微量元素表现为酸性岩中Rb、Th、K、La、Ce、Pb、Nd、Zr、Hf、Sm呈正异常和Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti的负异常;基性岩除Ti负异常和Pb正异常外,其它异常不明显;中性岩具有Ti、Sr负异常和Pb正异常,其它特征介于基性岩和酸性岩石之间.野外和岩相学特征明显指示出中性岩石具有混合特征.酸性端元岩浆准铝质的特征以及相对低的SiO2含量指示其起源于玄武质下地壳的部分熔融,而基性端元岩浆的地球化学特征以及高温特征暗示着其起源于地幔柱源区.锆石U-Pb年龄数据表明,该复式岩体中基性端元LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb锆石年龄为243.76±0.77Ma,酸性端元年龄为240.5±0.76Ma,可能代表了峨眉山大火成岩省岩浆活动的尾声阶段.     

新疆西天山吐拉苏-也里莫墩火山岩带年代学:对加曼特金矿成矿时代的约束

吐拉苏一也里莫墩火山岩带是西天山北段晚古生代构造一岩浆成矿带的重要组成部分,它严格控制着矿带内金矿床的时空分布.在充分研究前人资料的基础上,本文实测了也里莫墩地区加曼特金矿围岩大哈拉军山组火山岩剖面,发现火山岩地层与矿化关系密切.利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb方法测定了金矿赋矿围岩(英安岩)的形成时代,其206pb...     

新疆谢米斯台东段早石炭世A型花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义

新疆谢米斯台东段早石炭世A型花岗岩,富硅碱,A/CNK介于0.88～0.98之间,σ在2.44～5.90之间。相对富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、P、Ti,稀土元素分布曲线呈明显的＂海鸥＂型。由早侵入次到晚侵入次,有向酸碱性增强方向演化,显示A型花岗岩特征,具造山后或后造山特征,形成于碰撞造山后的...