新疆西准噶尔沙勒克腾地区花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其对后碰撞构造环境的约束

以西准噶尔白杨河上游沙勒克腾山及周缘花岗岩为研究对象,在地质调查的基础上,进行岩石学、锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨其形成时代及构造背景。西准噶尔白杨河上游沙勒克腾山及周缘花岗岩可划分为沙勒克腾、查干恩干、阿拉乔古、坦子不拉克4个序列,各序列岩石组合分别为花岗闪长斑岩、二长花岗斑岩,碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩,闪长玢岩、闪长岩、石英闪长玢岩,二长花岗斑岩、花岗斑岩。沙勒克腾序列锆石U-Pb年龄为302.1±1.4 Ma(n=26,MSWD=1.5),形成时代为晚石炭世;具有低硅(SiO2=68.07%~70.49%)、贫碱(K2O+Na2O=7.23%~8.18%)、富铝(Al2O3=14.12%~15.69%)、富钛(TiO2含量0.43%~0.48%)、富钙(CaO含量1.71%~3.31%)特征;相对亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti,富集Zr、Hf。查干恩干序列锆石U-Pb年龄为296.7±2.1 Ma(n=26,MSWD=0.41),形成时代为早二叠世早期;具有相对高硅(SiO2=74.21%~74.37%),富碱(K2O+Na2O=8.84%~9.19%)、富铝(Al2O3=12.59%~12.85%),低钛(TiO2=0.19%~0.22%)、低钙(CaO=0.64%~1.24%)特征;稀土元素含量低,亏损Sm、Tb、Y、Yb、Lu、Sr,富集Zr、Hf。沙勒克腾序列、查干恩干序列、阿拉乔古序列、坦子不拉克序列分别属于准铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩、准铝质碱性高分异I型花岗岩、弱过铝质碱性I型花岗岩、S型花岗岩。研究表明,白杨河上游库勒克腾山及周缘花岗岩形成于后碰撞环境挤压应力体制向伸展应力体制转换期,查干恩干序列的侵位标志着区域应力体制进入伸展阶段,进而限定研究区进入伸展应力体制的时限应不晚于296.7±2.1 Ma,为西准噶尔地区晚石炭世—早二叠世后碰撞构造研究提供了新的依据。     

东昆仑东段到木提岩体成因及构造意义：来自年代学及地球化学的约束

到木提岩体位于东昆仑造山带东段,主要岩性有二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及闪长岩。笔者对新发现的闪长岩进行了锆石U–Pb测年和岩石地球化学测试,以确定其形成时代及岩石成因,结合二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的岩石地球化学特征,综合探讨到木提岩体的侵位时代、岩石成因及构造演化程。LA–ICP–MS锆石U–Pb测年获得的闪长岩206Pb/238U年龄为（244.6±1.8）Ma,到木提闪长岩体结晶时代为早三叠世。二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的地球化学特征显示：里特曼指数小于3.3,具钙碱性–高钾钙碱性特征;铝饱和指数A/CNK值均小于1.1;岩石中P2O5含量普遍较低,且与SiO2含量呈负相关性;富集K、Rb、La等LILE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等HFSE。地球化学特征表明,到木提岩体属于I型花岗岩。综合分析认为,东昆仑东段到木提岩体是下地壳岩石发生部分熔融形成的火山弧花岗岩,阿尼玛卿洋俯冲作用可以持续到早—中三叠世,俯冲过程中形成区域性的地幔岩浆底侵就是导致下地壳熔融的热源,且幔源岩浆不同程度混入到到木提岩浆演化中,岩浆演化中伴有一定的结晶分异发生。     

Geochemistry and detrital zircon U–Pb dating of Pliocene-Pleistocene sandstones of the Chittagong Tripura Fold Belt (Bangladesh): Implications for provenance

The Bengal Basin originated during the collision of India with Eurasia and Burma. The provenance analysis of the Chittagong Tripura Fold Belt (CTFB), which is the folded eastern flank of the Bengal Basin as well as the Neogene belt of the Indo-Burman Ranges (IBR) is key to better understand the possible sources of sediment input from the complex interplay of the Indian, Eurasian and Burma plates. We report new whole rock geochemical and detrital zircon U–Pb data from the upper Neogene sandstones of Tipam-Dupi Tila formations (Pliocene to Plio-Plestocene succession) from the CTFB. Detrital zircon U–Pb age spectra show three predominant peaks at <200 Ma, 480–650, ∼800–1000 Ma. The geochemical discriminations and elemental ratios of Eu/Eu* (∼0.70), La/Sc (∼16.13), La/Co (∼15.76), Th/Sc (∼2.95), La/Th (∼5.67), Th/Co (∼2.87), Cr/Th (∼4.63) as well as Chondrite-normalized REE patterns with flat HREE, LREE enrichment, and negative Eu anomalies for the Tipam and Dupi Tila formations are suggestive of a dominantly felsic source area experiencing moderate to intensive chemical weathering (Chemical index of alteration, CIA - 57 to 81) and have a recycled provenance orogen related to active continental or passive margin settings. Integrated geochemical and zircon U–Pb studies reveal that the main sediment input might have been from the Himalayan orogen with significant arc-derived detritus, possibly from the Gangdese arc as well as from the Burma magmatic arc.     

Early Paleozoic gabbro-granitoid associations in eastern segment of the Mongolian-Okhotsk foldbelt (Amur River basin): Age and tectonic position

Magmatic rocks of the Pikan and Un’ya massifs situated in eastern segment of the Mongolian-Okhotsk foldbelt are studied using isotopic-geochronological (U-Pb zircon dating) and geochemical methods. Two rock complexes different in age are recognized in the Pikan massif: the high-Al gabbro-tonalite association of the Middle Ordovician (468 ± Ma) and granodiorite-granite association of the Late Silurian-Early Devonian (415 ± 7 Ma). The Late Ordovician age (454 ± 5 Ma) is established for leucocratic granites of the Un’ya massif. As is suggested, the Pikan and Un’ya massifs are “allogenic blocks” detached from continental framework of the Mongolian-Okhotsk foldbelt and tectonically emplaced into the foldbelt structure at the last stage of its development.     

The Relationship between Tectono-metamorphic Evolution and Argon Isotope Records in White Mica: Constraints from in situ 40Ar-39Ar Laser Analysis of the Variscan Basement of Sardinia

The basement of Sardinia represents a nearly complete sectionof a segment of the Variscan belt that experienced a polyphasetectono-metamorphic evolution and Barrovian metamorphism. Thisbasement is well suited to investigate the relationship betweentectono-metamorphic evolution and argon isotope records in whitemica. Micaschists from the garnet zone (maximum T of up to 520–560°C)contain two texturally and chemically resolvable generationsof white mica: (1) deformed celadonite-rich flakes, defininga relict S₁ foliation preserved within the main S₂ foliationor enclosed in rotated albite porphyroblasts; (2) celadonite-poorwhite micas aligned along the main S₂ foliation. The S₁ foliationdeveloped earlier and at a deeper crustal level with respectto that at which the thermal peak was reached. From the staurolitezone (T of up to 590–625°C) to the sillimanite + K-feldsparzone, white mica is nearly uniform in composition (muscovite)and is predominantly aligned along the S₂ foliation or is oflater crystallization. In situ ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar laser analysesof white mica yielded ages of     

内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿床印支期成矿的年代学证据

内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿床是大兴安岭地区最大的铅锌矿床,矿体主要沿碳酸盐岩与花岗闪长岩的接触带产出.对矿区内及外围主要岩体的锆石LA-MC- ICP-MS测年结果表明,矿区外围花岗岩岩基的形成年龄为(134.8±1.2)Ma(MSWD=2.40),矿区内花岗闪长岩的形成年龄为(244.5±0.9)Ma(MSWD=0.85)...     

湖北省罗田凤凰关混合岩浅色体的类型及其锆石U-Pb年龄

根据混合岩浅色体的重褶、横切和叠加关系并剔除因粘性褶皱效应引起的重褶皱假象，在湖北罗田凤凰关识别出８个世代的浅色体。它们的主量、微量和稀土元素地球化学研究表明，用于锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年的浅色体是深熔成因的。锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年结果表明，在大别杂岩内存在燕山期的混合岩化作用，其时代为（１２９．３．８）Ｍａ。     

Late quaternary glacial stades in the Cordillera Central,Colombia, based on glacial geomorphology,tephra–soil stratigraphy,palynology, and radiocarbon dating

Using data from glacial geomorphology, tephra–soil stratigraphy and mineralogy, palynology, and radiocarbon dating, a sequence of glacial and bioclimatic stades and interstades has been identified for the last ca. 50000 yr in the Ruiz-Tolima massif, Cordillera Central, Colombia. Six Pleistocene cold stades separated by warmer interstades occurred: before 48000, between 48000 and 33000, between 28000 and 21000, from ≥16000 to ca. 14000, ca. 13000–12400, and ca. 11000–10000 yr BP. Although these radiocarbon ages are minimum-limiting ages obtained from tephra layers on top of tills, the tills are not significantly older because most are bracketed by dated tephra sets in measured stratigraphic sections. Two minor moraine stages likely reflect glacier standstill during cold intervals ca. 7400 yr BP and slightly earlier. Finally, glaciers readvanced between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. In contrast to the ice-clad volcanoes of the massif, ca. 34 km² in area above an altitude of ca. 4800 m, the ice cover expanded to 1200 km² during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and was still 800 km² during Late-glacial time (LGT). Glacier reconstructions based on the moraines suggest depression of the equilibrium line altitude (ELA) by ca. 1100 m during the LGM and 500–600 m during LGT relative to the modern ELA, which lies at ca. 5100 m in the Cordillera Central. Glaciers in this region apparently reached their greatest extent when the climate was cold and wet, e.g. during stades corresponding to Oxygen Isotope Stage 3; glaciers were still expanding during the LGM ca. 28000–21000 yr BP, but they shrank considerably after 21000 yr BP because of greatly reduced precipitation. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

西藏甲玛中酸性侵入岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及成矿意义

文章研究了甲玛矿区内中酸性侵入岩的侵位时序及岩浆-成矿作用.以实测地质资料为基础,结合中酸性侵入岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,初步厘定了甲玛矿区内中酸性岩浆岩的侵位时序,从早至晚依次为:花岗斑岩(15.31～16.27 Ma)-石英闪长玢岩-二长花岗斑岩(14.81 Ma)-花岗闪长斑岩.以辉钼矿为例,甲玛矿...     

大气环境变化的泥炭地质档案

雨养泥炭沼泽是一种重要的泥炭沼泽类型,具有全球广泛分布的特点,其养分补给主要源于大气降水(包括雨、雪和空气尘埃).它是一个记录大气环境变化的积极的信息储备系统,记录有大气输入的海盐气溶胶、沙尘颗粒、酸沉降、重金属和有机污染物等信息.采用地质定年技术将泥炭深度剖面转化到年代坐标上,并结合泥炭生物地球化学指标检测分析,提取...