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排序方式: 共有9755条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
981.
AGUIRRE-SALADO Carlos Arturo TREVIO-GARZA Eduardo Javier AGUIRRE-CALDERóN Oscar Alberto JIMéNEZ-PéREZ Javier GONZáLEZ-TAGLE Marco Aurelio VALDEZ-LAZALDE José René MIRANDA-ARAGóN Liliana AGUIRRE-SALADO Alejandro Iván 《地理学报(英文版)》2012,22(4):669-680
Spatially-explicit estimation of aboveground biomass(AGB) plays an important role to generate action policies focused in climate change mitigation,since carbon(C) retained in the biomass is vital for regulating Earth’s temperature.This work estimates AGB using both chlorophyll(red,near infrared) and moisture(middle infrared) based normalized vegetation indices constructed with MCD43A4 MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) and MOD44B vegetation continuous fields(VCF) data.The study area is located in San Luis Potosí,Mexico,a region that comprises a part of the upper limit of the intertropical zone.AGB estimations were made using both individual tree data from the National Forest Inventory of Mexico and allometric equations reported in scientific literature.Linear and nonlinear(expo-nential) models were fitted to find their predictive potential when using satellite spectral data as explanatory variables.Highly-significant correlations(p = 0.01) were found between all the explaining variables tested.NDVI62,linked to chlorophyll content and moisture stress,showed the highest correlation.The best model(nonlinear) showed an index of fit(Pseudo-r2) equal to 0.77 and a root mean square error equal to 26.00 Mg/ha using NDVI62 and VCF as explanatory variables.Validation correlation coefficients were similar for both models:lin-ear(r = 0.87**) and nonlinear(r = 0.86**). 相似文献
982.
983.
介绍一种基于图像熵和自动分割技术的卫星云图阂值分类方法,重点解决普通阈值法中阈值不确定性的问题。采用自动分割方法进行云图的划分,结合图像纹理特征信息,通过统计分析来确定具体的阈值。将该方法应用于2007年7月上旬淮河流域的暴雨过程,并与美国GOES卫星分层阈值进行类比,分析了两种阈值与地面实况降水间的关系。结果表明,该方法能够在卫星估算降水过程中增强对不同类型降水的识别能力,是一种有效的卫星云图分类方法。 相似文献
984.
云南绿春地区遥感地质特征与找矿远景综合分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对云南绿春地区地质背景复杂、地形崎岖、植被稠密、传统地面调查方法实施区域地质填图比较困难的问题,利用TM,ETM+和SPOT5多源遥感数据,采用三维可视化等技术提取了该区域地层、岩体和构造的岩性组合、线性构造和环形构造等特征,分析了地质背景,依据构造关系和遥感影像特征分析了区域应力状态;提取了与矿化有关的构造、岩性及羟基、铁染蚀变遥感异常信息,在剖析典型矿床的基础上,进行了找矿预测.取得的研究成果为区域地质填图和矿产勘查工作部署提供了基础地质信息及找矿线索. 相似文献
985.
数字社区是虚拟现实技术与地理信息技术相结合的具体应用。文章结合3维数字社区建设的实例,探讨了基于虚拟实现技术的3维数字社区建设的具体方法和关键技术。 相似文献
986.
987.
为了适应高速铁路行车的平顺性和舒适性的要求,高速铁路轨道必须具有较高的铺设精度,甚至精度要保持到毫米级范围内,测量技术就显得尤为重要。无砟轨道板静态调整是控制客运专线高平顺性和高精度的最后一个工序,也是整个测量过程的重中之重,本文以石武客运专线SWZQ-7标段漯-驻特大桥为例,通过对CPⅢ测量、全站仪设站、外业数据采集及模拟调整等测量技术进行分析和研究,说明测量技术在CRTSⅡ无砟轨道板长钢轨静态调整中的重要性。 相似文献
988.
989.
Optimization of mooring observations in Northern Bering Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The problem of the optimal sampling strategy for moored current velocity observations in the Northern Bering Sea is addressed. We analyze dynamically induced correlations in the North Bering Sea currents and conduct their sensitivity analysis to optimize positions of a limited number of moorings. Optimization of the sampling strategy is performed with respect to robustness of the reconstruction of the North Bering Sea circulation with a particular emphasis on the accurate monitoring of the mean Bering Strait transport. Computations reveal four major regions in the North Bering Sea basin that are highly correlated with the Bering Strait transport. Apart from the regions within the Bering Strait itself, they include the Anadyr Strait and a region 100 km south of the Cape of Prince of Wales. Results of the sensitivity analysis are tested in the framework of twin data experiments with the quasi-stationary and oscillatory background circulations. 相似文献
990.
The impact of global warming on the warmest and coldest days of the annual cycle is explored according to an A2 scenario simulated
by the CNRM-CM3 climate model in the framework of the IPCC AR4 intercomparison. Given the multi-model spread in IPCC projections,
a validation strategy is proposed using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis. Validation of the late twentieth century model climatology
shows that warm and cold model events are slightly too long and infrequent. Although interannual trends in the warm (cold)
day occurrence were positive (negative) only for six (three) of the nine considered sub-continental regions, simulated model
trends are always positive (negative). This different behaviour suggests that simulated non-anthropogenic decadal variability
is small relative to anthropogenic trends. Large-scale synoptic processes associated with European regional warm and cold
peaks are also described and validated. Regional cold peaks are better reproduced than warm peaks, whose intensity accuracy
is limited by other physical variables. Positive (negative) winter anomalies of sea and land surface temperature lead to summers
with severe (weak) temperatures. These inter-annual anomalies are generated by a persistent pressure dipole over Europe. Regarding
climate change, warm (cold) events will become more (less) frequent and longer (shorter). The number of warm days will largely
rise and the number of cold days will dramatically decrease. The intensity of warm days will be particularly pronounced over
Europe, given the projected summer drying in this region. However, according to the limited skill of the CNRM model, these
results must be considered with caution. 相似文献