双层自行式施工平台结构强度评估

以一种适合港口施工作业的新型自行式施工平台为研究对象,介绍了该型平台特点与工作流程。根据其工作行走状态及载荷特点,使用有限元方法分析多工况下平台的结构屈服强度,并根据规范进行平台和桩腿结构屈曲评估。该平台由上下两层平台组合而成,针对此平台上下层接触的特点,探讨了不同类型MPC,ABAQUS接触分析的结构强度计算结果。研究对自行式海洋平台设计具有借鉴意义,并对平台结构强度计算研究提供了一定参考。     

深海平台系缆形状和张力分析

考虑海底地形的变化、系缆的拉伸形变及海流力等因素,研究了深海平台系缆形状和张力分析方法采用集中质量法,得到系缆方程组,采用牛顿法求解该非线性系缆方程组,建立系缆形状和张力的计算方法。计算了平坦海底和海底地形凹凸变化时水深1 018 m情况下的系缆形状、系泊张力和浮体平衡位置。计算结果表明,海底地形对于深海系泊系统张力影响较大,而计算系缆形状和张力、系泊浮体的运动时,需要考虑海底地形的影响。     

大型半潜浮式风机平台设计及稳性研究

基于10 MW级大型风机,采用钢筋混凝土结构,进行了半潜浮式风机平台的概念设计,采用SESAM建立平台的数值模型,对立柱间距、立柱倾角及立柱直径对该半潜平台完整稳性的影响规律进行了重点研究并对平台进行优化,对优化后半潜平台的破舱稳性、综合许用重心高度及固有周期进行了验证。结果表明:以上因素以不同的方式影响平台完整稳性,而增加立柱倾角在钢筋混凝土用量和排水量等方面更具优势,优化后的平台完整稳性、破舱稳性、综合许用重心高度及运动周期均满足设计规范要求。     

Efficient Approximate Method of Global Reliability Analysis for Offshore Platforms in the Ice Zone

Ice load is the dominative load in the design of offshore platforms in the ice zone, and the extreme ice load is the key factor that affects the safety of platforms. The present paper studies the statistical properties of the global resistance and the extreme responses of the jacket platforms in Bahai Bay, considering the randomness of ice load, dead load, steel elastic modulus, yield strength and structural member dimensions. Then, based on the above results, an efficient approximate method of the global reliability analysis for the offshore platforms is proposed, which converts the implicit nonlinear performance function in the conventional reliability analysis to linear explicit one. Finally, numerical examples of JZ20-2 MSW, JZ20-2NW and JZ20-2 MUQ offshore jacket platforms in the Bahai Bay demonstrate the satisfying efficiency, accuracy and applicability of the proposed method.     

A Method for Analyzing System Reliability of Existing Jacket Platforms

Owing to the ageing of the existing structures worldwide and the lack of codes for the continued safely management of structures during their lifetime, it is very necessary to develop a tool to evaluate their system reliability over a time interval. In this paper, a method is proposed to analyze system reliability of existing jacket platforms. The influences of dint, crack and corrosion are considered. The mechanics characteristics of the existing jacket platforms to extreme loads are analyzed by use of the nonlinear mechanical analysis. The nonlinear interaction of pile-soil-structure is taken into consideration in the analysis. By use of FEM method and Monte Carlo simulation, the system reliability of the existing jacket platforul can be obtained. The method has been illustrated through application to BZ28-1 three jacket platforms which have operated for sixteen years. Advantages of the proposed method for analyzing the system reliability of the existing jacket platform is also highlighted.     

Curvature of Flexibility Matrix for Damage Identification in Legs of Jacket Platforms

In this paper a new nondestructive damage identification method is introduced. The method based on flexibility matrix can be used to detect and locate structm＇al damage and evaluate the severity of damage in legs of jacket platforms by modal parameters of a structure. With the modal data for only the few lower modes in both the intact and damaged states, the one-dimensional and two-dimensional distributed curvatures can be used to analyze damage location and the severity. Instead of directly comparing the curvatures before and ＇after damage, the method here uses modal parameters only in the damaged structure to detect the damage and it consists of three parts. First, ilexibility matrix is obtained by use of the absolute maximum in each column. Second, because the legs of jacket platforms are the pipe-like structure, the circumferential flexibility curvature matrix is obtained by use of the circular curvature. At last, equivalent curvature ratio is defined and the curve meaning equivalent curvature ratio and the severity of damage relationship for one element is given through the data of damage severity from ten percent to ninety percent by numerical simulation. Many existing damage detection methods need two steps, locate the damage firstly and evaluate the severity of the damage. However, the method present- ed! in this paper can locate and then evaluate the severity of damage at the same time. The numerical analysis results in- dicate that the present method is effective, useful and only need the first and the second mode data of the structure.     

基因组研究的关键平台———大片段文库

大片段基因组文库由于其较大的容量、遗传的稳定性和易操作性等特点而被广泛应用于人类、动植物和微生物的基因组研究中,在物理图谱构建、全基因组测序、基因图位克隆、基因结构功能和进化等研究中起到了重要作用.近年来新技术、新设备的发明和应用使得克隆载体的结构不断优化,稳定性和转化效率显著提高,大片段文库逐渐成为基因组研究的关键平台.     

系缆式剖面测量平台运动性能分析

文章简单介绍了系缆式剖面测量平台的结构构成,围绕剖面测量平台升降运动的工作原理,着重对平台的一些固有的基本特性所产生的影响进行了分析,供有关人员参考交流。     

普光气田一期年底投产

1月8日从中石化集团获悉,截至目前,普光气田第一个钻井平台顺利完成交接,主体42口开发井已经完钻15口,产能建设进入新阶段。     

平台运动下深水钻井隔水管非线性动力响应研究

建立深水钻井隔水管在波、流和平台运动的联合作用下的运动方程,模拟1 000 m深水钻井隔水管的非线性动力响应.分析在波、流作用下钻井液密度和顶部张力比等因素对隔水管振动频率的影响,研究平台的静偏移和动态运动对隔水管最大弯矩分布的影响.结果表明,平台运动对深水钻井隔水管的动力响应有较大影响,使隔水管上部最大弯矩峰值增加了1倍多.