福建武平岩基岩石谱系单位划分

根据近几年来在１：５万区调中采用岩石谱系单位新理论、新方法填图的成果,以及岩石成分、结构构造特征、群居关系、侵入接触类型等,将过去１：２０万区调均划属燕山早期黑云母花岗岩及细粒花岗岩的武平岩体,解体为志留纪、晚三叠世、侏罗纪、白垩纪等不同时代深成岩体,划分出中（基）性、中酸性及酸性岩等岩石类型。圈定深成岩体４０个,独立侵入体１５个,共３３个单元,归并为６个超单元,５个独立单元。并认为志留纪侵入岩浆     

“花岗岩锆石U—Pb年龄能代表花岗岩侵位年龄”质疑——花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄与全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄对比证据

通过花岗岩体的64对锆石U-Pb年龄(tZr)与全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(tRb)之间差值Δt(Δt=tZr-tRb)进行的频数统计分析表明:Δt直方图呈对称正态分布(偏度系数CSK=0.150;峰度系数CKU=4.274);Δt既有正值又有负值;Δt的众数值为2.0Ma,但远低于花岗岩基冷却—结晶所需的时间(>16Ma);采用最小二乘法计算,花岗岩体64对锆石U-Pb年龄(tZr)和全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(tRb)拟合出相关系数很高(r=0.9967),回归系数接近l(斜率为0.99354)的线性回归方程(tRb=0.99354tZr 2.15163)。该回归方程的常数项(2.15163Ma)与Δt众数(2.0Ma)基本一致。这些特征表明,从总体来看,花岗岩体的全岩Rb-Sr等时线定年测定结果与锆石U-Pb定年测定结果是一致的,从而为花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄不能代表花岗岩侵位年龄提供了证据。     

“花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄能代表花岗岩侵位年龄”质疑——花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄与全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄对比证据

通过花岗岩体的64对锆石U-Pb年龄(tZr)与全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(t_Rb)之间差值Δt（Δt=t_Zr-t_Rb）进行的频数统计分析表明: Δt直方图呈对称正态分布(偏度系数C_SK=0.150; 峰度系数C_KU=4.274); Δt既有正值又有负值; Δt的众数值为2.0Ma, 但远低于花岗岩基冷却—结晶所需的时间(>16Ma); 采用最小二乘法计算,花岗岩体64对锆石UPb年龄(t_Zr) 和全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(t_Rb) 拟合出相关系数很高(r=0.9967), 回归系数接近l(斜率为0.99354)的线性回归方程(t_Rb=0.99354t_Zr +2.15163) 。该回归方程的常数项(2.15163 Ma)与Δt众数(2.0Ma)基本一致。 这些特征表明, 从总体来看,花岗岩体的全岩Rb-Sr等时线定年测定结果与锆石U-Pb定年测定结果是一致的, 从而为花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄不能代表花岗岩侵位年龄提供了证据。     

Structure and emplacement of granite plutons in the Paleoproterozoic crust of Eastern Burkina Faso: rheological implications

The Fada N′Gourma area in Burkina Faso is underlain by Paleoproterozoic rocks that make the northeastern West-African Craton. This region is composed of NE-trending volcano-sedimentary belts and foliated tonalites, affected by several shear zones. A generation of younger, ∼2100 Ma-old, non-foliated biotite-bearing granites intrudes the former rock units. We have investigated the younger granite pluton of Kouare that was previously considered as forming a single body with the pluton of Satenga to the west, a pluton which likely belongs to the ∼20 Ma more recent Tenkodogo-Yamba batholith. Magnetic fabric measurements have been combined with microstructural observations and the analysis of field and aeromagnetic data. The granite encloses angular enclaves of the host tonalites. Magmatic microstructures are preserved inside the pluton and solid-state, high-temperature deformation features are ubiquitous at its periphery. The presence of steeply plunging lineations in the pluton of Kouare and its adjacent host-rocks suggests that large volumes of granitic magmas became crystallized while they were ascending through the crust that was softened and steepened close to the contact. Around Kouare, the foliation in the host tonalites conforms with a map-scale, Z-shaped fold in between NNE-trending shear zones, implying a bulk clockwise rotation of the material contained in-between the shear zones, including the emplacing pluton. Regionally, the Fada N′Gourma area is concluded to result from NW-shortening associated with transcurrent shearing and vertical transfer of granitic magmas. This study concludes that the ∼2200 Myears old juvenile crust of Burkina Faso was brittle before the intrusion of the biotite-granites, became softened close to them and that gravity-driven and regional scale wrench tectonics were active together.     

浙江梧村超单元主要地质特征及其就位机制探讨

浙江梧村岩体是一个主要由石英二长岩、二长岩组成的中生代复式岩体。通过详细的野外填图和地质地球化学研究,发现该岩体具有结构和成分演化序列。依据侵入体之间及其与围岩的接触关系、岩石的矿物成分及岩石地球化学、结构构造等特征,可将其划分为大山、沐尘、下坞等3个岩石单元,归并为梧村超单元。从早期到晚期,岩浆的侵入具有明显的反序特征,这种"反序"现象是因为存在带状岩浆房。三个单元在格局上呈刺破式同心带状型式,这种就位很可能属于刺穿式底辟作用。     

Syn-tectonic pluton intrusion during contractional deformation: microstructural and metamorphic evidence from the aureole of the Acadian Victory Pluton, north-eastern Vermont, USA

Structures within the aureole of the Acadian (Devonian) Victory Pluton suggest that movement along the Monroe Fault occurred during pluton intrusion. Pre- or syn-tectonic garnet textures, including discordant internal and external foliations, sigmoidal inclusion trails and deflection of the matrix foliation around garnet, are found along the Monroe Fault. In sillimanite+K-feldspar grade rocks, the matrix foliation, defined by biotite and fibrolitic sillimanite, wraps around garnet and sillimanite porphyroblasts. Granite dykes and sills near the pluton contact are folded and boundinaged, and leucosome fills garnet pressure shadows and shear bands. Away from the fault and pluton contact, microstructures indicate much less deformation during metamorphism, suggesting that deformation was partitioned into the fault or the pluton. Deformation ceased before crystallization of the main body of the Victory Pluton was complete. It is possible that magmatism facilitated deformation along the Monroe Fault, and/or that the magma was transported to the mid- to upper crust along the Monroe Fault. This study suggests that Acadian deformation in north-eastern Vermont occurred as late as 390–370  Ma.     

山东沂水太古宙蔡峪和大山岩体SHRIMP锆石年代学

本文首次报道了山东沂水蔡峪岩体和大山岩体锆石 SHRIMP 测年结果。结果显示,蔡峪岩体的侵位(或结晶)年龄为 2562±14 Ma(12个点的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb 年龄平均值,95％置信度误差,下同),MSWD=4.5;大山岩体的侵位(或结晶)年龄为 2545±10 Ma(10个点),MSWD=6.1。两个岩体的岩相学、岩石化学和地球化学有所差别,但都属于该区同一岩体群,时代为新太古代。蔡峪岩体和大山岩体变质年龄分别为 2518±13 Ma和 2508±5Ma,它们曾分别遭受过麻粒岩相和角闪岩相变质作用,对应的是太古宙末期一次重要的变质构造事件。两个岩体中均含有数量不等、时代不同的古老残余锆石,其中在蔡峪岩体中获得 2.64～2.69 Ga、2.70 Ga、2.82 Ga、2.93 Ga和 3.07 Ga 5 组年龄,在大山岩体的残留锆石中获得 2.63～2.67 Ga和 2.82 Ga两组年龄。2.93 Ga和 3.07 Ga古老残余锆石的发现,进一步证明本区确有中太古亩地体的存在,这对探讨本区太古宙地壳演化具有重要意义。     

河南范疙瘩金矿床矿体定位的构造控制

范疙瘩金矿位于熊耳山断隆的东南部,马超营断裂带的北侧,金矿体产于北西向M14断裂带内。本文通过研究断裂构造的方向、规模、分布特征,分析断裂活动历史及矿体产出特征,总结成矿规律。金矿体严格受M14断裂控制,离断裂越远金矿化越弱,M14断裂带倾向上引张部位及断裂分支复合部位是金元素的富集地段,是成矿有利部位。     

Shallow magma transport for the 2002–3 Mt. Etna eruption inferred from thermal infrared surveys

The 26 October 2002–28 January 2003 eruption of Mt. Etna volcano was characterised by lava effusion and by an uncommon explosivity along a 1 km-long-eruptive fissure on the southern, upper flank of the volcano. The intense activity promoted rapid growth of cinder cones and several effusive vents. Analysis of thermal images, recorded throughout the eruption, allowed investigation of the distribution of vents along the eruptive fissure, and of the nature of explosive activity. The spatial and temporal distribution of active vents revealed phases of dike intrusion, expansion, geometric stabilization and drainage. These phases were characterised by different styles of explosive activity, with a gradual transition from fire fountaining through transitional phases to mild strombolian activity, and ending with non-explosive lava effusion. Here we interpret the mechanisms of the dike emplacement and the eruptive dynamics, according to changes in the eruptive style, vent morphology and apparent temperature variations at vents, detected through thermal imaging. This is the first time that dike emplacement and eruptive activity have been tracked using a handheld thermal camera and we believe that its use was crucial to gain a detailed understanding of the eruptive event.     

黔东钾镁煌斑岩分布控制因素及其侵位模式

黔东地区发现大量的钾镁煌斑岩体,具有区域椭圆状分布和局部带状产出的基本特征,据测年资料,主要形成于晚奥陶世。结合地史演化分析,经武陵运动、雪峰运动和加里东期郁南运动及都匀运动等多期(幕)运动,在黔东钾镁煌斑岩区基底应存在类似于"江南古陆"区菱块状构造格架的地质构造条件,并因此而控制黔东钾镁煌斑岩区域椭圆状分布和局部带状产出。另据岩相古地理分析,黔东钾镁煌斑岩或应主要为基底构造控制下的"泥鳅钻豆腐"侵入模式,故而找矿勘查方向应主要和首先关注已知岩区的"攻深找盲"问题。