关于卵石地层“粘聚力”的分析、探讨及原位剪切试验成果分析、验证

通过对卵石地层的结构进行深入分析,认为其所具有的特殊结构会产生"粘聚力"的效果。同时,通过对卵石地层进行原位剪切试验,其测试成果"粘聚力"不等于0,且数值显著,由此,进一步证明需对卵石地层的"粘聚力"进行重新认识、合理取值。     

西昆仑甜水海地区铅锌矿成矿特征及找矿进展

新疆和田火烧云铅锌矿的发现,标志着我国铅锌找矿在西昆仑甜水海地区取得了重大突破,区内目前已发现铅锌矿床（点）29处,其中铅锌矿中型矿床7个、大型矿床2个、超大型矿床1个。通过收集整理区内最新的矿产地质勘查成果资料,对该区带内铅锌矿的成矿特征、找矿前景进行系统分析与总结,将区内铅锌矿床划分为密西西比河谷型(MVT)和沉积喷流型(SEDEX) 2个大类和4个具体类型,认为它们的成矿过程分别与区域大地构造演化、区域断裂活动及同沉积断层-喷流沉积活动密切相关,在矿体形态、矿石矿物、矿石结构构造等矿化特征及成矿模式方面均有明显差异。火烧云式是受中侏罗统龙山组上段灰岩-白云岩沉积层位控制的沉积喷流型铅锌矿,化石山式是受中侏罗统龙山组铁锰质沉积层位控制的沉积喷流型铅锌矿,多宝山式是受断裂构造控制的碳酸盐岩建造中的MVT型铅锌矿,元宝岭式是受北东向左行张扭性断裂控制的碎屑岩建造中的MVT型铅锌矿。     

Photocatalytic Decolorization Kinetics and Mineralization of Reactive Black 5 Aqueous Solution by UV/TiO2 Nanoparticles

The photocatalytic decolorization and mineralization of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye in presence of TiO₂ Degussa P25 has been studied using artificial light radiation in a shallow pond slurry reactor. The equilibrium adsorption of dye, influence of pH (3–11), catalyst load (0.5–3.0 g/L), and dye concentration (20–100 mg/L) on decolorization kinetics were studied. The effect of area to volume ratio of photoreactor on decolorization kinetics has been also studied. Mineralization studies were performed at optimized conditions of pH (3) and catalyst load (1.5 g/L). The maximum adsorption (26.5 mg/g) of dye was found to occur at pH 3. The apparent pseudo first order decolorization rate constant (k_app) value followed the order pH 3 > pH 11 > pH 9 > pH 7. As compared to available literature reduction in total organic carbon (TOC) was minimal by the time there was complete decolorization. Initial reduction in TOC was followed by subsequent increasing trend till complete decolorization. Final decreasing trend in TOC was observed only after complete decolorization. Twelve hours of treatment under experimental conditions reduced TOC content by 70% only. Discussion of results suggest that photocatalytic treatment of colored effluent under low UV intensity, and low A/V ratio may result in completely decolorized effluent but still having high COD.     

和田地区二叠—下三叠统层序地层特征与沉积体系

据陆相层序地层学原理及野外露头层序地层学方法,对新疆和田地区桑株、杜瓦、皮牙曼、阿其克等剖面的二叠—下三叠统进行层序界面识别,建立了和田地区层序地层格架.研究表明,该区二叠—下三叠统共划分为5个Ⅲ级层序及12个体系域.研究区在不同时期共发育5种沉积体系类型,包括冲积扇体系、河流沉积体系、湖泊沉积体系、三角洲体系及扇三角洲体系,指出该区层序演化中有利的烃源层、储集层和盖层及组合.     

裂缝对和田河气田石炭系生屑灰岩段储层的控制作用

和田河气田是塔里木盆地已探明的大型碳酸盐岩气田。石炭系生屑灰岩段是和田河气田产气的主要产层,其储量占总储量的53% ,生屑灰岩段储层经历了同生期岩溶作用、埋藏期岩溶作用。埋藏溶蚀作用产生的溶蚀孔隙是该储层的主要储集空间,占储层总孔隙度的47%～ 61%。H2 S可能是生屑灰岩段埋藏溶蚀作用的一种重要营力,埋藏溶蚀作用沿裂缝进行。裂缝以构造缝为主,裂缝不但是储层渗透率的主要贡献者,而且控制孔隙在垂向及平面上的分布: 在纵向上,裂缝发育段也是基质孔隙发育段;而平面上,构造高部位等裂缝发育处孔隙度也相对较大,而在构造鞍部裂缝不发育区,孔隙度也低。