奎玛地区一次强对流天气的雷达回波分析

根据2001年5月12日发生在奎玛两河流域一次强对流天气过程的雷达回波资料，分析了4个雹暴发生，发展及演变特征。     

Remote Sensing And Surface Observations Of The Response Of The Atmospheric Boundary Layer To A Solar Eclipse

On 11 August 1999, a near-total solar eclipse (80%) was observed in Campistrous, France. The influence of this particular event on the atmospheric boundary layer was observed with a UHF-RASS radar, a sodar and an instrumented mast. The changes in turbulence intensity, radar reflectivity, and temperature on the radiative budget are described in relation to collocated ground meteorological data. The impact of the eclipse induces a clear response of the atmosphere, with a time lag of 15 to 30 min, perceptible in several mean and turbulent meteorological variables up to the top of the atmospheric boundary layer.     

利用TRMM/PR资料分析1998年GAME/HUBEX期间梅雨锋雨带结构(英)

结合1998年GAME/HUBEX试验期间的常规观测资料,利用TRMM/PR产品分析了一个梅雨锋面雨带的结构以及一些大气学特征。星载测雨雷达(PR)能够在一个广大的范围内提供锋面雨带的某些细节特征和内部结构。利用PR资料得出的结论与利用常规观测资料诊断分析的结果相当一致。以往根据地面雷达发展的雷达气象理论仍然适用,并且效果更加准确可靠。这说明在降水空间结构以及梅雨锋特征的分析中,PR有相当的优势和潜在的价值。     

综合工程物探在上海地铁四号线抢险工程中的应用

在上海地铁四号线抢险工程中,综合工程物探快速、准确地圈定了受地面沉降影响,周边土体的扰动范围及深度,并对江底隧道的状况进行了调查。文章介绍了用地质雷达、高分辨率SH波浅层反射波法、瞬态瑞雷面波法勘探及水上高密度多波列地震影像法等综合工程物探方法在该工程中的应用前提及效果。     

Ground-penetrating radar investigation of active faults along the Dead Sea Transform and implications for seismic hazards within the city of Aqaba, Jordan

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was used in an effort to locate a major active fault that traverses Aqaba City, Jordan. Measurements over an exposed (trenched) cross fault outside of the city identify a radar signature consisting of linear events and horizontal offset/flexured reflectors both showing a geometric correlation with two known faults at a control site. The asymmetric linear events are consistent with dipping planar reflectors matching the known direction of dip of the faults. However, other observations regarding this radar signature render the mechanism generating these events more complex and uncertain.GPR measurements in Aqaba City were limited to vacant lots. Seven GPR profiles were conducted approximately perpendicular to the assumed strike of the fault zone, based on regional geological evidence. A radar response very similar to that obtained over the cross fault was observed on five of the profiles in Aqaba City, although the response is weaker than that obtained at the control site. The positions of the identified responses form a near straight line with a strike of 45°. Although subsurface verification of the fault by trenching within the city is needed, the geophysical evidence for fault zone location is strong. The location of the interpreted fault zone relative to emergency services, military bases, commercial properties, and residential areas is defined to within a few meters. This study has significant implications for seismic hazard analysis in this tectonically active and heavily populated region.     

雷达后向散射模型及其在雷达图像地形影响纠正中的应用

在从雷达估测森林生物量时，经常遇到的一个问题是地形对雷达信号的影响。地形使得雷达波的入射角度改变，使每个雷达图像像元所包含的地表面积改变，由于地面的起伏，植被本身的结构也不同，纠正这种由地形而不是植被类型引起的雷达图像的变化是一个很复杂的问题，除了需要高质量的地形数据外，还必须理解植被雷达信号随地形变化的规律。提出一种可用来模拟森林及其它植被处于山坡上的雷达后向散射模型。结合DEM数据，模拟的结果可用来进行雷达图像的地形影响纠正，如果多极化或多波段图像存在，通过雷达模型可用从一种极化推导出的地形信息来纠正其它极化的图像数据。     

多普勒雷达谱宽资料分析应用初探

概述了多普勒雷达谱宽资料的物理意义、影响因素，探讨在业务工作中如何准确地分析谱宽资料，并结合实际个例，讨论谱宽的应用。     

综合物探方法在中坊水库坝体隐患勘查中的应用

在江、河、湖堤防及水库坝体隐患的勘查中，物探方法以其轻便、快捷的特点被广泛使用。中坊水库是江西省广昌县境内的一个中型水库，近年来坝体漏水现象较严重。为了查明隐患，本文采用探地雷达、高密度电阻率法、自然电位法和激发极化法等综合物探方法。对坝体进行勘查，基本查清了水库漏水地段及漏水通道位置，取得了良好的勘查效果。     

几种GPS测速方法的比较分析

GPS高精度定位结果、原始多普勒频移观测量，以及由载波相位中心差分而获得的多普勒频移观测值，它们都可以用来获得高精度的速度测量结果。主要从测速精度方面，对这3种方法进行了比较，并作算例分析。     

714C天气雷达冬季测雪的分析与实践

从雪对电磁波的散射和衰减入手，定性分析了714C天气雷达的测雪能力，以2000年冬季测雪实践为例，总结了乌鲜果昌机场714C天气雷达测雪的一般特点。