Frontal genesis of moisture atmosphere during the early 2008 persistent freezing-rain event in southern China

From January 10 to February 2, 2008, a severe and persistent freezing-rain event occurred in southern and southwestern China. Here we use an observational analysis to compare the persistent freezing-rain event in the early 2008 with the winter precipita- tion in the late 2007 over south of the Yangtze River (Jiangnan). The persistent freezing-rain event was directly linked to the activity of quasi-stationary front. The gradient of equivalent temperature (ET) can well indicate the frontal genesis of moist atmosphere (moisture front) and its activity as well as its relationship with precipitation belt. The precipitation types (snow and freezing rains) are related to the vertical structure of moisture front. The inversion profile of ET vertical distribution is a typical synoptic condition that caused the freezing-rain event. The horizontal gradient of ET with a criterion of 10℃ / 100 km, which reflects the accumulation and release of atmospheric energy, can be applied to predict the precipitation 5-10 days in advance.     

贵州省安顺市开发区地热地质勘查

安顺市市区由于其所处的地质构造位置,被认为是地热开发的盲区。2008年7月28日,该区成功地打出一口井口水温54.0℃、水量530.87m3/d的热水井,证明在该区内有地热井田存在。研究认为：该区的热储构造与深大断裂有关,热矿水主要赋存在断裂与背斜的联合蓄水构造中,北东向的头铺逆断层F11为主要的导水构造;主要热储层为上石炭统马平群及黄龙组的石灰岩及白云岩,主要隔热保温盖层为二叠系长兴组、大隆组、龙潭组的砂岩及砂质泥岩,热水埋藏深度为1300～2200m。该区的热矿水可作为天然饮用矿泉水及天然医疗矿泉水进行开发利用。     

Bismuth mineralization in ores of the Skrytoe scheelite deposit (Primorye) and problems of its genesis

The mineral composition of ore veinlets at the Skrytoe deposit (Malinovsky ore node, Primorye) is scrutinized based on the study of core samples from boreholes. It has been established that high Bi and Te concentrations in ores are related to the presence of native bismuth, Ag-Pb-Bi sulfosalts of the lillianite-gustavite series (gustavite, schirmerite, treasurite, and others), bismuth sulfides (bismuthinite and ikunolite), and bismuth sulfotellurides (joseite-A). The chemical compositions of bismuth minerals and their structural interrelations, as well as the attributes of their similarity with mineralization at other compositionally identical deposits in the region, are considered. Problems of the genesis and formational affiliation of the deposit are discussed.     

Sediment Hosted Primary Tin Deposit Associated with Biotite Granite and Fault Zone at Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Upper Perak, Malaysia

Gunung Paku near Klian Intan, Perak, is a primary tin deposit in Malaysia mined since 200 years ago, contributing 3–5% of tin ore concentrates previously, and recently over 70% of the Malaysian tin. Gunung Paku is located within the western Tin belt of Peninsular Malaysia associated with biotite granite (184–230 Ma) of the Main Range Granitoid which extends up to the southern part of Peninsular and Central Thailand. The primary tin mineralization style at the Gunung Paku is mainly associated with widespread occurrence of sheet-like quartz veining systems parallel to the strike of the host rocks and confined within a narrow N–S trending fault zone. The mineralization formed within a thick sequence of metasedimentry rock that belongs to the Baling Formation of Palaeozoic age. The host rock of weakly metamorphosed argillite generally experienced strong tropical weathering that resulted in a thick sequence of light grey to light brown oxidized profile. The mineralized veins range from simple quartz-cassiterite, quartz-tourmaline-cassiterite to complex quartz-cassiterite-polymetallic sulfide veins. Wall rock alterations at Gunung Paku are mainly characterized by the hypogene type alteration consisting of silicification, tourmalinization, chloritization, sericitization and kaolinization normally adjacent to mineralized quartz veins and brecciated-fault gouge zones. Pyrite, arsenopyrite, cassiterite, rutile, chalcopyrite, trippkeite (CuAsO4), scorodite, covellite and other secondary iron-oxyhydroxide are the common metallic minerals that accompanied the tin mineralization. Other minor occurrences include trace amounts of complex lead-bismuth-antimony-molybdenum bearing minerals.     

马元铅锌矿含矿构造带特征及矿床成因讨论

陕西马元铅锌矿产于扬子板块北缘碑坝穹隆构造周缘灯影组上段。矿化受角砾状、裂隙状白云岩和放射状横向断裂组成的构造带控制。矿化强度与构造角砾岩发育程度和藻屑白云岩厚度成正相关。晚震旦世灯影期,通过基底断裂及裂隙通道产生的海水循环系统不断地萃取并吸收基底杂岩中的Pb、Zn等有用组份,运移到台坪相被藻类吸附,铅锌矿初步富集。灯影世末期,基底隆起产生灯影组容矿构造系统,同时形成构造热卤水活化、迁移吸附在藻屑白云岩中的铅锌等成份形成含矿热液,并在容矿构造带中充填富集成矿。     

冬瓜山层状铜矿成矿地质背景及成因

以冬瓜山层状铜矿床为例,通过成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征研究,探讨层状铜矿床成因。研究发现冬瓜山层状铜矿床是在原始矿胚层沉积基础上,经燕山期岩浆热液叠加成矿作用所形成层状铜矿床,成矿作用经历了两个成矿阶段：早阶段是由泥盆至石炭纪喷流沉积形成的块状硫化矿床,晚阶段受燕山期岩浆改造而形成的热液交代型矿床。     

甘肃马泉金矿床四号矿带控矿因素及找矿标志

马泉金矿床四号矿带位于秦蛉造山带西秦岭中部花岗岩带,属于北中秦岭陆表海盆中段,赋存于高桥一洮坪大断裂西段。经矿床特征分析认为,成矿物质主要来源于地层,成矿溶液主要来源于大气降水,有少量变质水加入。文章总结了矿床控矿因素、围岩蚀变及找矿标志,探讨了矿床成因,认为属中低温热液型金矿床。     

重庆城口高燕锰矿的生物标志物特征及意义

高燕锰矿生物标志物特征的研究表明:无论正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烷烃、萜烷还是甾烷特征均反映该矿床生物母源为菌藻类生物.结合该区区域地质背景,推断高燕锰矿形成于深水、还原、偏碱性的盆地斜坡环境.而在高燕锰矿的形成过程中,无论是矿质的初始富集阶段还是最终成矿,生物、有机质均起着极为重要的作用.     

海河流域水准网复测与地面沉降分析

地面沉降在海河流域平原区普遍存在,通过相隔10年的水准网观测,确定出各区域地面沉降量和沉降速率,并分析其危害和成因,研究提出科学有效的监测设计方案.     

福建省永定山口钼矿区地质特征及成因

福建省永定山口钼矿区圈出工业矿体4个,产于闪长玢岩体内,受东西向断裂控制。主要蚀变类型为磁铁矿化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化、硅化、绢云母化、钾化等。金属矿以辉钼矿、磁铁矿、黄铁矿为主。矿床地质特征与斑岩型钼矿类似,为斑岩型钼矿。结合山口钼矿的成矿特征,提出区内钼矿的找矿前景。