全文获取类型
收费全文 | 109篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 6篇 |
大气科学 | 14篇 |
地球物理 | 54篇 |
地质学 | 14篇 |
海洋学 | 27篇 |
天文学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有131条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
63.
64.
Les Watling Robert H. Findlay Lawrence M. Mayer Daniel F. Schick 《Journal of Sea Research》2001,46(3-4)
Scallops are usually obtained by means of a heavy metal dredge that is pulled over the sea bottom. Most studies of the impact of this gear type have shown that larger invertebrates, in particular, are severely disturbed. These studies, however, have been conducted on coarse sediments, ranging from sands to cobble, and have dealt only with faunal changes. In this paper the impact of a New England type scallop dredge on the fauna and sedimentary nutritional characteristics of a silty sand community is detailed. The site, in the Damariscotta River, Maine, USA, was sampled during the fall and winter prior to, then again immediately following, the dragging event, and twice more over the ensuing six months. Loss of surficial sediment, lowered food quality of the sediment (as measured by microbial populations, enzyme hydrolysable amino acids, and chlorophyll a), and changes in the faunal composition of the dragged site were observed. While some taxa returned to the drag track relatively quickly, others such as the cumaceans, phoxocephalid and photid amphipods, and nephtyid polychaetes, were not seen in abundances comparable to those of the adjacent undragged site until the food quality also recovered. 相似文献
65.
In this paper, a controller design method for underwater vehicles is presented, which is based on re-configuration of a sliding-mode controller in case of disturbances caused by shallow water conditions. The disturbance distribution information can be obtained and used to update the corrective gain vector of the sliding-mode controller. This increases the robustness of the controller and, hence, keeps the system performance within acceptable limits. Proposed method is validated with simulations on a submarine model. 相似文献
66.
基于乡镇单元选取具有代表性的人为干扰社会经济指标,计算怒江流域云南段2005、2010、2015年各乡镇人为干扰指数(HDI-Human Disturbance Index),分析了怒江流域云南段乡镇单元、已建自然保护区和相关保护优先区的人为干扰强度变化。结果表明:2005年以来,研究区乡镇HDI整体呈增长趋势,低和较低HDI乡镇数量减少但整体HDI增长,中度和较高HDI乡镇数量和整体HDI都增加,高HDI乡镇数量增加不大但整体HDI增幅最大;各级自然保护区人为干扰强度都呈增加趋势,国家自然保护区增幅最大达到较低人为干扰强度,省级自然保护区一直为较低人为干扰强度,县级自然保护区处于中度人为干扰强度,需加强永德大雪山、龙陵小黑山、临沧澜沧江、南捧河4个自然保护区所涉中度及以上HDI乡镇的人为干扰管理,避免人为干扰压力的大幅增加;研究区分布的3类保护优先区人为干扰强度缓慢增长,至2015年基本为低或较低人为干扰状态,有优化的空间和潜力;建议在怒江流域云南段上游增设碧罗雪山自然保护区,在下游考虑已建自然保护区外部空间扩展和自然保护区斑块间的生态廊道构建,在其他中度或较高HDI乡镇可根据保护需求开展迁地保护或自然保护小区建设。 相似文献
67.
Restoration treatments are based on the largely untested notion that desired recovery of plant communities following disturbance wouldn’t occur in the absence of active intervention. We identified rate of short-term (10 year) floristic changes following removal of plant functional groups in Wyoming big sagebrush plant communities in 1999-2005 and 2008. Treatments imposed on 6 × 6 m plots were: 1) removal of all plant functional groups, 2) perennial grass removal, 3) shrub removal and 4) control. Our data suggest recovery of the shrub component on shrub removal plots could take decades. Similarly, perennial grass cover and density on perennial grass removal plots was less than half that of unaltered plots 10 years after treatment. When all functional groups were removed, cover of annual forbs, annual grasses, and shrubs returned to unaltered levels within ten years or less. Perennial forbs were unaffected (p > 0.05) by treatment. The fact that natural recovery of some components occurred within a relatively short post-disturbance time interval (i.e. <10 years) suggests that intervention may not be necessary for some functional groups. Restoring shrubs in areas dominated by perennial grasses may require targeted reductions of competing perennial grasses. Conversely, shrub dominance may limit perennial grass re-establishment. 相似文献
68.
69.
为了探讨对流强度大小对雷暴云内微物理发展和起电过程的影响,基于已有的二维积云起、放电模式,改变其扰动温度进行敏感性试验。试验结果表明:对流强度对雷暴云内微物理过程、起电率及后续电荷结构的产生均有一定程度的影响:1)对流强度较小时,冰晶粒子极大值在高温区(高于-13.8℃)出现,对流强度较大时,上升风明显增强,将更多的水汽带入高空,气溶胶活化过程明显增强,使得云滴粒子明显增多,冰晶粒子较早产生,冰晶粒子极大值在低温区(低于-13.8℃)出现,发展过程更为剧烈;同时,较高的对流强度也使得降雨量增多,霰粒子数目也在对流发展旺盛时期显著增多。2)非感应起电率主要和冰晶-霰的碰并分离过程有关,对流强度较大时,非感应起电率较大,电荷结构持续时间较长,过程明显,感应起电率也较强。3)对流强度较大时,电荷结构更为复杂,雷暴云发展初期基本呈现为三极性,发展旺盛时期底部正电荷区域嵌入一个较小的负电荷区,呈现四极性电荷结构,雷暴云发展末期基本呈现偶极性电荷结构;对流强度较小时,发展初期、旺盛时期均呈现三极性电荷结构,发展末期呈现偶极性电荷结构。 相似文献
70.
The high mediolittoral rocky-shore community on the island of Groix (Brittany, France), was studied for the year immediately following the Erika oil spill (12/12/1999). The macrofaunal assemblages of three habitats (exposed bedrock, crevices, boulders) under three situations (non-impacted, impacted and not washed, impacted and washed) were monitored monthly. The assemblage of each habitat showed specific responses to the impacts and initiated various patterns of succession: the bed rock assemblage changed in terms of abundance but no species-richness variations occurred; in the crevices richness variations occurred both in the disappearance of some species and the immigration of opportunistic ones; the boulder assemblage lost many species and remained unstructured one year after the oil spill. These first results of this most recent oil spill in Europe, raised the question of the relative importance of habitat-species and species interactions on the community structure. 相似文献