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61.
62.
Slope instability of San Miniato hill (Florence, Italy): possible deformation patterns 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Riccardo Fanti 《Landslides》2006,3(4):323-330
The hill of San Miniato (Florence, Italy) has been repeatedly identified in the past as the site of a slow moving, intermittent landslide. Possible hypotheses regarding the mechanisms responsible for past movements and for cracks and fissures present today are formulated based on the comparison of historical information and processed monitoring data. Although it is not possible to completely exclude a large inactive landslide that involves the entire northern slope, it seems more probable that the slide, if it does exist, is no longer active and that present-day damage is due to separate shallow movements concentrated in man-made deposits. This hypothesis can only be verified with a temporal extension of the monitoring activities, necessary in any case for planning possible safeguarding measures for the cultural heritage in the area. 相似文献
63.
S. Tadisetty K. Matsui H. Shimada R. N. Gupta 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2006,39(4):383-393
Summary. Discontinuous manual observations and irregular caving characteristics of roof rocks often lead to improper decisions resulting
in accidents and production loss. Hence, systematic monitoring of the hanging roof behind the chock shields is necessary for
safe and productive mining operations. A real-time application was successfully implemented in an Indian mine for forecasting
of hanging roof behaviour to enhance safety and productivity. This paper reports the functioning of real-time TWAP (time weighted
average pressure) analysis in the forecasting of hanging roof behaviour in real time. 相似文献
64.
Spatial assessment and redesign of a groundwater quality monitoring network using entropy theory, Gaza Strip, Palestine 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Using entropy theory, a methodology was developed for the evaluation and redesign of groundwater quality monitoring wells in the Gaza Strip in Palestine. Essential to the methodology is the development of a Transinformation Model (TM) which yields the amount of information transfer and the dependency between the wells as a function of distance. The TM parameters, such as the minimum transinformation and the range, were employed for evaluating the network which revealed that most of the distances between wells were less than the range. It also indicated that a high percentage of redundant information existed in the network. Therefore, the network was reduced by superimposing a square pattern over the monitored area and selecting one well per square block in a stratified pattern. The methodology was tested using the chloride data collected from 1972–2000 from 417 groundwater quality monitoring wells in the Gaza Strip. The number of the groundwater quality monitoring wells in the Gaza Strip was reduced by 53%, while there was 26% redundant information based on the minimum existing distance between wells. This methodology is meant to help monitor the groundwater quality (salinity) in the Gaza Strip. 相似文献
65.
The knowledge of past events is important for the assessment of debris-flow hazard. Amongst the sources of information, documents
from historical archives are particularly important in sites where the debris flows cause damage to urban areas and transportation
routes. The paper analyses the availability of historical documents on debris flows in Northeastern Italy and discusses factors
that can influence the building of time series from archive data both at regional and single basin scales. An increased number
of debris flows was observed in the studied region for the last decades. This could be due both to an increased frequency
of the events and to a larger availability of information: the analysis carried out indicates that the latter factor is probably
the most influencing. The importance of factors, which affect the collection of data, including the conservation of documents
and the presence and fragility of the elements at risk, is stressed in view of a wise use of historical data on debris flows. 相似文献
66.
67.
多时相组合分类法在土地利用动态监测中的应用 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
介绍了土地利用遥感动态监测的基本概念,简述了遥感土地利用变化信息提取等遥感监测方法.重点探讨了多时相组合分类方法的相关技术。对广西2002年和2003年两个时相的MODIS数据.采用多时相直接分类法对土地利用变化状况进行了遥感动态监测。对不同方式波段组合的试验表明。经过差值、比值处理的波段组合具有较差的试验效果(总体精度只有30%~40%),而经过PCA变换的波段组合则具有相对较好的试验效果(总体精度超过70%)。 相似文献
68.
69.
塔里木河下游357km河道断流近30年,向塔里木河下游实施应急输水抢救生态环境,是世界范围内流域退化生态系统恢复与重建的稀有案例。以此为背景,在生态环境本底状况调查的基础上,通过大量的监测资料,应用河道水力学、地下水动力学以及植被生态学,以河道水量沿程消耗-地下水位动态变化-植物恢复为主线,摸清了水流在河道纵向、河道横向两侧和垂向剖面中的运移、转化和消耗规律,研究分析了应急输水的水生态环境三维响应特征和植被恢复效应。为创建和完善干旱区受损生态系统输水、修复与重建的评价体系打下基础,也为塔里木河流域综合治理提供技术支撑。 相似文献
70.
DMC+4小卫星在国际灾害监测中的应用与评价 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
针对国际灾害监测星座应用技术和中国各种自然灾害的现状,着重研究了DMC(DisasterMonitoringConstellation)星座应用技术和DMC 4小卫星的数据特点,研究了利用小卫星星座对防灾、抗灾救灾的突出作用,研究了小卫星地面系统集成技术和星地一体化运营、管理和控制体系,以便进一步推动国内小卫星技术、遥感应用技术、卫星星座技术、天地一体化运管控技术和机制创新的发展。促进中国灾害监测星座的研制,最终实现对各种自然灾害的实时、动态监测。 相似文献