官厅水库国家湿地公园维管植物多样性

2018年3月至2019年3月期间,在官厅水库国家湿地公园内,进行了野外植物调查,研究了维管植物的物种多样性、重要值和植物区系。研究结果显示,在官厅水库国家湿地公园内,共有维管植物318种,隶属61科191属;植物区系以温带成分为主;其中,绶草(Spiranthes sinensis)和野大豆(Glycine soja)为《中国国家重点保护野生植物名录》中的国家二级保护植物,黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis)、宽叶香蒲(Typha latifolia)、黑三棱(Sparganium stoloniferum)和眼子菜(Potamogeton distinctus)为《河北省重点保护野生植物名录》中的河北省重点保护植物。在官厅水库国家湿地公园内的5处调查样地中,官厅水库西北岸浅水河漫滩-沼泽中植物群落的优势度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数都相对最高。     

河南禹州早二叠世山西组二1煤组植物化石

报道了河南省禹州市神垕镇马垌剖面山西组二₁煤组的植物化石21属42种。该植物群以真蕨纲和种子蕨纲繁盛为特征,楔叶纲、瓢叶目、科达纲、苏铁纲及石松纲植物亦有一定的数量,属于华夏植物群中期组合特征,地质时代为早二叠世亚丁斯克期。结合国内同期植物群的对比,首次将该植物群的发育与全球气候变化及海平面升降相联系:当气候由冰室气候转变为暖室气候、海平面上升时,植物群演替加快,光合效率增加引起O₂剧增及CO₂剧降。     

A multi-proxy lacustrine record of Holocene climate change on northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada

Reconstructions of past environmental changes are critical for understanding the natural variability of Earth's climate system and for providing a context for present and future global change. Radiocarbon-dated lake sediments from Lake CF3, northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, are used to reconstruct past environmental conditions over the last 11,200 years. Numerous proxies, including chironomid-inferred July air temperatures, diatom-inferred lakewater pH, and sediment organic matter, reveal a pronounced Holocene thermal maximum as much as 5°C warmer than historic summer temperatures from 10,000 to 8500 cal yr B.P. Following rapid cooling 8500 cal yr B.P., Lake CF3 proxies indicate cooling through the late Holocene. At many sites in northeastern Canada, the Holocene thermal maximum occurred later than at Lake CF3; this late onset of Holocene warmth is generally attributed to the impacts of the decaying Laurentide Ice Sheet on early Holocene temperatures in northeastern Canada. However, the lacustrine proxies in Lake CF3 apparently responded to insolation-driven warmth, despite the proximity of Lake CF3 to the Laurentide Ice Sheet and its meltwater. The magnitude and timing of the Holocene thermal maximum at Lake CF3 indicate that temperatures and environmental conditions at this site are highly sensitive to changes in radiative forcing.     

甘肃玉门鱼儿红植物群的时代和性质

经我们重新实地考虑查明，Ｂｏｈｌｉｎ，１９７１年研究的中国甘肃玉门鱼儿红晚古代植物，包括产自Ｗｅｓｔｐｈａｌｉａｎ期羊虎沟组和Ｓｔｅｐａｎｉａｎ期至Ａｓｓｅｌｉａｎ期太原组的植物。鱼儿红的羊虎沟组植物群以欧美型植物分子为主，但也具有少量华夏植物群分子。本区发现的晚二叠世安加拉型植物分子，可能来自鱼儿红盆地东南隅的上二叠统上啊。Ｂ．Ｂｏｈｌｉｎ研究的标本可能在采集时将不同层位和不同地点的化石混杂，以     

宁夏回族自治区的湿地资源及其保护建议

介绍了宁夏回族自治区湿地资源现状、面临的主要威胁和问题,提出了加强湿地立法和管理机构建设、保护湿地资源的建议。     

Areal differentiation of spermatophytic flora in Henan Province

Henan province, located between 110°21’E—116°39’E and 31°23’N—36°22’N, stretches from warm-temperate to subtropical transitional zone. Its special position and resultant varied physical conditions, in its long geologic history, give rise to not only a rich but also complex and prominently transitional flora. Therefore, in-depth study of the floristic areal differentiation is of importance to Chinese florilization and in accurately drawing the boundary of warm-temperate and subtropic zones in China. Based on the recent floristic data, this paper conducts comparison and analysis of the floristic difference and resemblance among the Dabie, Tongbai, Funiu and Taihang Mts. in Henan province. The result shows that the Dabie and the Tongbai Mts. have the similar flora components, the northern and the southern slopes of the Funiu Mts. have identical flora, but the Taihang Mts. stand alone in their floristic character. Therefore these mountainous areas should be grouped into three floral regions in China: the Dabie and the Tongbai Mts. belong to East China Floral Region, the Taihang Mts. to North China Floral Region, and the two slopes of the Funiu Mts. to Central China region.     

The Aptian-Cenomanian flora of primor’e, part 2: Correlation of floral assemblages

Taxonomic composition of plant fossils from the Aptian-Cenomanian sediments of the Alchan, Razdol’naya, and Partizanskaya depressions of Primor’e is studied in detail. Each of the established floral assemblages characterizes a particular stage of flora stabilization. Correlation of the assemblages is performed. Floral assemblages of the Alchan depression, which occur in association with macrofauna, are suggested to be the standard ones for the southern Far East. New species are described.     

REANALYSIS OF PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS TO RESUME PAST VEGETATION AND ENVIRONMENT——Taking Fenzhuang Profile in Beijing as an Example

Ｉ．ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｔｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ,ｇｌｏｂａｌｃｌｉｍａｔｅｃｈａｎｇｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｐａｉｄａｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｏｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｙ．Ｃｌｉｍａｔｉｃａｎｄｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｃｈａｎｇｅｓｆｒｏｍｌｏｃ...     

甘肃玉门鱼儿红盆地石炭二叠纪地层概述——兼论北祁连山一带华夏-安加拉混生植物群的地质时代

概述玉门鱼儿红盆地煤窑沟和金沟石炭二叠纪地层剖面，指出该区石炭纪岩石地层单元为羊虎沟组，二叠纪岩石地层单元为窑沟群，区内缺失大黄沟组。根据生物化石和地层层序，讨论了羊虎沟组和窑沟群的地质时代。Ｂｏｈｌｉｎ（１９７１）公布的少许有疑问的安加拉植物分子可能采自邻区的上二叠统上部。     

山西大同煤田晚石炭世晚期和早二叠世早期植物群

对山西大同煤田晚石炭世晚期和早二叠世早期植物化石进行了研究，共鉴定植物化石２１属４８种，划分２个植物组合，讨论了植物群的特征和时代；此外，还论证了本区晚石炭世晚期和早二叠世早期植物群指示的古气候条件