四川宝兴灵关─金台山飞来峰泥盆纪地层古生物

首次详细地描述了灵关一金台山飞来峰泥盆纪地层剖面，将泥盆系划分为平驿铺组、甘溪组、养马坝组和观雾山组４个岩石地层单位，建立了４个腕足类组合带和２个珊瑚类组合带，并与邻区进行了对比。通过年代地层界线的讨论，初步认为该飞来峰内仅有下泥盆统和中泥盆统中下部地层。     

新疆昆仑山中泥盆世四射珊瑚

新疆昆仑山中泥盆世四射珊瑚较为丰富.本文只描述Atelophyllum sp.,Cyatho-phyllum sp.,Disphylloides philomena,Disphyllum carinatum(sp.nov.),Xystriphyllumkunlunense(sp.nov.)等5属3种,其中有二个新种.其共生的有床板珊瑚、层孔虫、及腕足类等.它们均产于中泥盆统布拉克巴什群.可与新疆北部、内蒙、甘肃、陕西、贵州等地的同期地层对比.     

桂林中、晚泥盆世环境旋回和生物事件

桂林地区中、晚泥盆世的沉积包含了两个主要的环境旋回,从艾菲尔到维特期为一个旋回,从费拉斯到法门早期为另一个旋回。生物事件主要发生在第一个旋回的海侵高峰时期,而生物事件的直接结果则在第二个旋回充分显示出。在吉维特期和费拉斯期曾一度兴旺的许多生物类群(其中以可造礁生物居多)在法门期开始时结束了生命活动。这种环境的变化与全球海平面升降相一致,绝灭事件在当时地处热带的地区显示更为明显。     

Process-facies Types and Sequences of Devonian Volcanic Sedimentary Successions in Northern Xinjiang and Their Relation to Plate Tectonics

The process-facies types of the Devonian volcanic sedimentary successions in northern Xinjiang include explosive facies, effusive facies, pyroclastic-calcareous-terrigenous tempestite facies, and coarse~-, medium~- and fine-grained pyroclastic turbidite facies, volcanic eruption tsunamite facies, syndepositional and soft-deformed seismite facies, sandy and silt-muddy contourite facies. This paper presents their characteristics and diagnostic indicators, and discusses the temporal and spatial structures of both the process-facies and the environment-facies of the Zhifang section, east Junggar, and the Mount Sarburti section, west Junggar, and their relation to plate tectonism. The author holds that the facies analysis dominated by process-facies is the facies analysis' nucleus in an orogenic belt and active continental margin.     

Discovery and Analysis of the Fossilised Yuling-Man Skull

A fossilised paleoanthropological skull was discovered in November 1987, in the guily-head cliff on the east bank of Wenyu River near Xinza village, Yuling - town (hence the name Yuling-Man), Lingbao country, Henan Province, China. The skull, dated to an absolute U-isotope (U234 to U238 ) age of B. P. 156000 ± 13000 years, was found in the upper portion of the alluvial statum of the mid-Pleistocens Series, together with pateoliths of the Kehe Cutture System in the mid-late Paleolithic Periods. Although much research has been nomied out in this area, this is the first fossilised paleoanthropological skull in have been found. Therefore, this project, funded by the Natural Science Foundation/Henan Scientific Committee, is making new contributions to paleoanthropological research in China.     

河西走廊东部石炭系展布及找煤方向

河西走廊东部石炭系发育、展布受晚古生代前陆盆地控制。虽然以武威为界的东、西两部存在一定差异，但均具有沉降中心和聚煤中心由南向北迁移，海浸方向由ＳＷ→ＳＷＷ→ＮＷＷ变化的特征。聚煤中心可能主要位于西部中央隆起南缘及东部靖远磁窑一带，北祁连逆冲推覆体下及山前可能也有较好的找煤前景。     

河南固始花园墙组时代的新认识

北淮阳区原来一直划归于下石炭统最下部的花园墙组其实际时代属于晚泥盆世－早石炭世早期。古孢子分析显示，其下段具有以Ｃｙｃｌｏｇｒａｎｉｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓ－Ａｎｅｕｒｏｓｐｏｒａ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａ为代表的组合特征，与江苏宝应、南京茨山、安徽巢湖等地的晚泥盆世五通组孢子组合面貌类似；上段具有早石炭世杜内期色彩。为大别山北麓地层层序的建立提供了确切的生物地层资料。     

西秦岭中泥盆世沉积环境及其与铅—锌矿的关系

西秦岭中泥盆世沉积环境可分为深海—次深海盆地相区、碳酸盐台地及浅海陆棚相区和浅海盆地相区三大部分,其中又可划出若干相、亚相及微相。对于铅—锌矿产至关重要的是断陷滞流盆地相及碳酸盐台地相。矿床的形成与沉积环境关系密切:热水沉积型铅—锌矿床生成于断陷滞流盆地环境中,受生长断裂、热水沉积作用及断陷滞流盆地的联合控制;热水沉积改造型铅—锌矿床生成于碳酸盐台地边缘生物礁亚相中,受碳酸盐台地、生物礁及热水沉积改造作用的控制。