A theoretical study of the factors which influence the measurement of fishing netting mesh size

A theoretical investigation is carried out of the mesh size measurement of an idealized fishing netting mesh. It is assumed that the bending moment of the netting twine is proportional to curvature and that there is no twine extension and no cross-sectional deformation of the twine. The corresponding momentum and force balance equations are analyzed. The measurement method our analysis most approximates is that of the ICES gauge. The effect on mesh measurement of twine bending stiffness, frictional resistance, boundary slope, gauge force and gauge thickness are all examined.     

湘西金矿床网状裂隙的形态分布及成因浅析

湘西金矿沃溪矿床发育平行、斜交层面、弧形及节理型等４种网状裂隙，它们控制了网状矿体的形态、规模及产状。由于受岩石性质及破裂方式等因素的影响，网状裂隙一般发育于浅—中深部。它们是在区域构造应力、层间剪切滑动及断层尾端应力畸变和液压致裂等作用下形成的。     

遗传小波神经网络在变形预报中的应用

目前常用的变形预报方法有BP人工神经网络和小波神经网络,但是都存在收敛速度慢且易受局部极值的影响。针对这两种算法的不足,本文利用遗传算法的全局寻优特性,将遗传算法与小波神经网络结合,形成遗传小波神经网,将其应用于变形预报,取得了良好的效果;并将算法的预报精度、稳定性、有效区间及运算时间作为评价算法优劣的4个标准,对BP神经网络、小波神经网络及遗传小波神经网络进行对比,结果表明遗传小波神经网络具有明显的优势。     

Mesh area vis-à-vis blast performance in a limestonequarry of the Philippines

The present research paper is a case study in a limestone quarry in the Philippines where major problems in terms of improper fragmentation (large boulder count and poor pay-loader performance), poor wall control, and poor heave characteristics of the muck pile were witnessed. The paper highlights the role of modifying the firing pattern and, also, the application of stemming plug without incorporating any change in the stemming column length due to which incremental expansion in the mesh area could be implemented to determine the optimum mesh area. The optimum mesh area, due to the said changes in the blast design, was considerably larger in comparison to the pre-existing mesh area. The study has also highlighted the importance of indirect methods for characterizing and precisely adjudging the blast performance.     

一种有效提高DEM建模速度的方法设计及实现

文中利用动态数据链表的技术 ,为等高线数据重新设计了一种数据结构和检索方法 ,从而实现了内存中有效地操作等高线数据 ,使基于矢量等高线数据的 DEM建模速度得到了显著的提高     

不同结构网囊特性的初步研究

为了测定不同拖网网囊结构对网囊的几何形状、同目张开、网目形状和拖网阻力的影响,设计和制作了4种网囊,一种是传统的菱形同目（DM）网囊,另三种是新型网囊：方形同目（SM）网囊,菱、方形网目混合二片式（DSM2）网囊和菱、方形同目混合四片式（DSM4）网囊。于1996年9月11～12日在中山大学试验水槽进行了同模试验,结果表明：1）各网囊阻力相差不大,且随拖速和渔获的增加而增大。2）新型网囊的几何形状和同目的张开及其形状均优于传统菱形网目网囊。3）空网时,各种网囊均呈圆筒状。当网囊中有了渔获后,传统菱形同目网囊的端部变为球状,除了球状部分的网目有较大张开外,其余同目张开很小,网囊使用直径也小,而新型网囊始终保持筒状,且网目充分张开,网囊使用直径也大。4）新型例翼的几何形状及使用直径和网目的张开及形状几乎不受拖速大小、有无渔获和渔获多少的影响。     

On the sensitivity of computed higher tidal harmonics to mesh size in a finite element model

A finite element model of the Irish and Celtic Sea regions with a range of grid resolutions is used to examine the influence of resolution upon the higher harmonics of the tide in the region. Comparisons are also made with published results from finite difference models of the area, and observations. Calculations using fine near-shore elements with non-zero water depths in coastal regions were found to be more accurate and less time consuming than those using a zero coastal water depth. A detailed examination of the spatial variability of the higher harmonics in near-shore regions of the eastern Irish Sea particularly the Solway and Morecambe Bay showed significant small-scale variability. This together with the variation in higher harmonics in the eastern Irish Sea and adjacent estuaries, clearly shows the need for an unstructured grid model of the region that can include the estuaries. To match the high resolution of the model in near-shore regions accurate high-resolution topography is required.     

运用Direct3D实现空间离散点的四面体剖分

四面体模型由于其灵活性,在地学及GIS领域有着广泛的应用.本文讨论了空间离散点四面体剖分中采用的逐点插入算法,介绍了此算法数据结构的定义,算法实现中所需要的3D向量类的构造,阐述了点位的快速搜索的方法.应用Visual C++6.0这一集成开发环境(IDE),结合微软的DireetX 9.0 for C/C++SDK,...     

地壳波浪状镶嵌构造学说撮要

本文阐发了波浪状镶嵌构造学说的要义。在对学说的创立和发展做了简要的回顾之后,着重阐述了学说发展的现状,并对其今后发展的广阔前景及有待解决的问题也进行了概略的讨论。     

南海区拖网方目网囊选择性试验

为了科学地确定南海区拖网网囊的结构和适宜网目尺寸 ,于 2 0 0 0年 1 1月 2 5日～ 1 2月 2 0日在南海北部珠江口以外海域水深 36～ 70m拖网渔场 ,对 4种不同网目尺寸的方目网囊进行了网囊套网式捕鱼选择性试验 ,获得了蓝圆鱼参(Decapterusmaruadsi)、多齿蛇鲻 (Sauridatumbil)、条尾绯鲤 (Upeneusbensa si)等 3种主要鱼种的选择性曲线。试验结果表明 :4种方目网囊的数量平均逃逸率均高于重量平均逃逸率 ;网囊渔获的优势体长总是大于套网渔获的优势体长 ;蓝 鱼参、多齿蛇鲻、条尾绯鲤之类的圆体鱼类比扁体鱼类更易于逃出方目网囊。