吉黑东部斑岩型-浅成热液型铜金矿床多重成矿模型

通过四个典型矿床（小西南岔、闹枝、五凤和刺猬沟）的对比，发现它们在形成时间-空间一成因上既相互联系，又相互区别。小西南岔和闹枝矿床存在三个成矿流体系统：加热天水系统(A)、排放流体系统(B)、蒸气缕(steam plume)反应系统(C)；五凤和刺猬沟矿床只有一个成矿流体系统，即排放流体系统(B)。前者的成矿流体由浅成岩浆房的补给；后者的成矿流体主要为循环天水，浅成岩浆房的补给不明显。小西南岔金铜矿床产于中生代火山岩盆地边缘的隆起带，属于斑岩型矿床；闹枝金（铜）矿床产于中生代火山岩盆地内的断隆块，属于斑岩-浅成热液过渡型矿床；五凤和刺猬沟金（银）矿床产于中生代火山岩盆地内断裂带，属于浅成热液型矿床。在区域成矿上，由浅入深，浅成热液型斑岩-浅成热液过渡型和斑岩型构成多重成矿模型。     

从闪长质岩石包体角度探讨太行山——燕山造山带壳幔成矿作用

文中首次从闪长质岩包体的角度讨论了上地幔，中，下地壳成分及岩浆演化过程对成矿作用的影响，指出太行山－燕山造山带成矿作用及其区域成矿规律明显受到壳幔成矿体系的制     

Crustal Texture and Rheological Evolution of Tongbai－Dabie Orogenic Belt，China

Ｃｒｕｓｔａｌ　Ｔｅｘｔｕｒｅ　ａｎｄ　Ｒｈｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　Ｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆＴｏｎｇｂａｉ－Ｄａｂｉｅ　Ｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃ　Ｂｅｌｔ，Ｃｈｉｎａ￥ＳｕｏＳｈｕｔｉａｎ（ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＥａｒｔｈＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉ...     

华南金矿二元混合成矿模式

根据华南六个有代表性金矿的成矿时代、断裂构造、围岩、侵入岩、中基性岩墙、成矿类型、成矿阶段，矿石组成、成矿温度、包裹体成分以及稳定同位素等多方面研究，发现华南大部分金矿具有共同特征；主要成矿时代为燕山期，远落后于围岩时代；是沿地壳级大断裂形成的后生矿床，六个金矿的铅同位素组成可分出高值区（组）和低值区（组），表明成矿物质有深浅两个不同来源；不同金矿氢、氧同位素指示成矿热液水为深源岩浆水与古大气降水     

吉黑东部斑岩型－浅成热液型铜金矿床多重成矿模型

通过四个典型矿床（小西南岔、闹枝、五凤和刺猬沟）的对比，发现它们在形成时间－空间－成因上既相互联系，又相互区别。小西南岔和闹枝矿床存在三个成矿流体系统：加热天水系统（Ａ）、排放流体系统（Ｂ）、蒸气缕（ｓｔｅａｍｐｌｕｍｅ）反应系统（Ｃ）；五凤和刺猬沟矿床只有一个成矿流体系统，即排放流体系统（Ｂ）。前者的成矿流体由浅成岩浆房的补给；后者的成矿流体主要为循环天水，浅成岩浆房的补给不明显。小西南岔金铜矿床产于中生代火山岩盆地边缘的隆起带，属于斑岩型矿床；闹枝金（铜）矿床产于中生代火山岩盆地内的断隆块，属于斑岩－浅成热液过渡型矿床；五凤和刺猬沟金（银）矿床产于中生代火山岩盆地内断裂带，属于浅成熟液型矿床。在区域成矿上，由浅入深，浅成热液型斑岩－浅成热液过渡型和斑岩型构成多重成矿模型。     

Geometry and evolution of superposed folding in the Zawar lead-zinc mineralised belt,Rajasthan

The lead-zinc bearing Proterozoic rocks of Zawar, Rajasthan, show classic development of small-scale structures resulting from superposed folding and ductile shearing. The most penetrative deformation structure noted in the rocks is a schistosity (S ₁) axial planar to a phase of isoclinal folding (F ₁). The lineations which parallel the hinges ofF ₁ folds are deformed by a set of folds (F ₂) having vertical or very steep axial planes. At many places a crenulation cleavage (S ₂) has developed subparallel to the axial planes ofF ₂ folds, particularly in the psammopelitic rocks. The plunge and trend ofF ₂ folds vary widely over the area. Deformation ofF ₂ folds into hook-shaped geometry and development of another set of axial planar crenulation cleavage are the main imprints of the third generation folds (F ₃) in the region. In addition to these, there are at least two other sets of cleavage planes with corresponding folds in small scales. More common among these is a set of recumbent and reclined folds (F ₄), developed on steeply dipping early-formed planes. Kink bands and associated sharp-hinged folds represent the other set (F ₅). Two major refolded folds are recognizable in the map pattern of the Zawar mineralised belt. The larger of the two, the Main Zawar Fold (MZF), shows a broad hook-shaped geometry. The other large-scale structure is the Zawarmala fold, lying south-west of the MZF. Both the major structures show truncation of lithological units along their respective east ‘limbs’, and extreme variation in the width of formations. The MZF is primarily the result of superimposition ofF ₃ onF ₂.F ₁ folds are relatively smaller in scale and are recognizable in the quartzite unit which responded to deformation mainly by buckle shortening. Large-scale pinching-and-swelling that appears in the outcrop pattern seems to be a pre-F₂ feature. The structural evolutionary model worked out to explain the chronology of the deformational features and the large-scale out-crop pattern envisages extreme east-west shortening following formation ofF ₁ structures, resulting in the formation of tight and isoclinal antiforms (F ₂) with pinched-in synforms in between. These latter zones evolved into a number of ductile shear zones (DSZs). The east-west refolding of the large-scaleF ₂ isoclinal antiforms seems to be the consequence of a continuous deformation and resultant migration of folds along the DSZs. The main shear zone which wraps the Zawar folds followed a curved path. Because of the penetrative nature of theF ₂ movement, the early lineations which were at high angles to the later ones (as is evident in the west of Zawarmala), became subparallel to the trend ofF ₂ folding over a large part of the area. Further, the virtually coaxial nature ofF ₂ andF ₃ folds and the refolding ofF ₃ folds by a new set of N-S folds is an indication of continuous progressive deformation.     

聚煤盆地富煤规律研究综述及展望

聚煤盆地富煤规律是煤地质学研究之焦点。富煤规律研究的突出进展主要包括聚煤模式、富煤带和富煤单元以及现代泥炭比较沉积学研究。尤其是近年来富煤单元和现代泥炭比较沉积学研究更清楚地揭示煤赋存规律与成因煤相和工艺煤相之间的内在联系,从而为聚煤盆地优质煤的预测提供有效的方法。     

造山带的网结状构造样式

网结状构造样式是造山带地壳结构的一个重要特征,表现为线状强应变带与夹持其间的透镜状弱应变域规律组合格式。这种网结状型式在几何学上具有尺度不变性,并具三维特征,理论分析和实际观察指出,这种网结状构造样式,是在应变软化作用及变形分解作用控制下递进发育而成的,而造山带地壳结构的不均一性、组成造山带岩石的流变学特征以及变形物理环境,又是控制应变软化及变形分解作用的主要因素。     

云南省伴（共）生金矿地质特征研究

云南省金及伴(共)生金矿,可划分10个成矿带(区),含7个成矿亚带(区),主要分布在大地构造单元的活动区及稳定区的边缘,多沿深大断裂两侧分布。伴(共)生金矿划分8大成因—工业类型,占储量比例大的为火山岩型、沉积变质型、沉积改造型,其中火山岩型、热液型、斑岩型、岩浆型,通过深入工作,往往有发展为独立金矿的可能、而沉积改造型一般只能综合回收利用。     

内蒙造山带南部古板块构造演化

对内蒙造山带南部构造岩石组合、构造序列和部分岩石的同位素年龄研究表明，华北板块北缘在中元古代由大陆裂谷发展成被动陆缘，晚元古代开始转为活动陆缘，延续至早古生代转为俯冲－左旋走滑。随着温都尔庙蛇绿岩的定位和俯冲带北移、贺根山蛇绿岩的定位，内蒙造山带南部分别经历了两次均衡抬升－裂陷。海西末期华北－西伯利亚两大板块已缝合，进入超碰撞阶段，区内花岗岩大量侵位并形成了一系列推覆构造。