河南省濮阳-滑县一带煤田地质特征

河南省濮阳-滑县一带煤田位于华北陆块南部华北坳陷之内黄凸起,地层分区属华北区华北平原分区豫北小区。通过地震剖面工作,在其控制的范围内,经过钻探验证,普遍存在二,煤层,其底板标高为-1000m～-1650m,含煤地层是一个走向北东的单斜,向西南倾伏,倾角为6°～8°。二1煤底板为深灰色致密泥岩或为砂质泥岩;顶板为炭质泥岩、泥岩、砂质泥岩、粉砂岩、细-中粒砂。二1煤层厚度5．15m～8．50m。煤质以亮型、半亮型块状煤为主,属低硫中低灰分高发热量的优质煤。     

两淮煤田煤系地层岩石热导率特征

基于对淮北和淮南煤田煤系地层所测定的127块岩石样品的热导率结果,对测试的岩石热导率结果进行校正,还原 岩石初始压力和温度环境下的热导率,校正结果值略大于实测值。同时结合区内前人的实测数据,全面报道了两淮煤田岩 石热导率参数及其特征,并从多方面分析了影响热导率大小的因素。结果表明：两淮煤田煤系地层岩石热导率变化范围为0.37～ 4.36 W/mK,平均值2.54 W/mK;热导率与岩性、埋藏深度、地层时代和密度等相关密切,砂岩的热导率普遍大于泥岩和 煤,热导率和深度、密度均表现为正相关关系。     

采煤塌陷对土壤质量的影响效应及保护技术

采煤塌陷对土壤质量具有显著的影响效应。该文分析采煤塌陷对矿区土壤构型、土壤物理性质、土壤水分运移以及土壤养分运移的影响效应,阐述了采煤塌陷与土壤质量的关系,建立采煤塌陷对矿区土壤质量的影响效应模式,提出保护采煤塌陷区土壤质量的技术途径和措施。     

Anisotropy of gas permeability associated with cleat pattern in a coal seam of the Kushiro coalfield in Japan

An underground investigation has been performed in a subbituminous coal seam exhibiting a particular cleat pattern in the Kushiro coalfield, Japan. The coal cleat pattern shows some analogy to isolated straight joints, and is believed to have been formed during the late Tertiary period by a compressive tectonic stress, roughly in the east–west direction. Three cylindrical coal specimens representing the three orthogonal axes of the coal seam with respect to the bedding plane and its associated cleat were cored from a large block of coal. Gas permeabilities of the three coal specimens were measured under the same hydrostatic pressure conditions. Results clearly revealed anisotropy in permeability of the coal seam under relatively low confining pressures of less than about 12 MPa. The specimen cored parallel to both the bedding plane and cleat strike showed the highest permeability, even though the cleats were partly filled with calcite and clay minerals. The permeability in this direction was 2.5 times higher than perpendicular to the bedding plane, and 3 times higher than in the direction parallel to the bedding plane but perpendicular to the cleat strike. This suggests that the cleats play a greater role than bedding planes in controlling fluid flow in the coal seam. The permeability in the three orientations, however, converged to the same value at confining pressures above about 16 MPa. This may suggest that both cleats and bedding planes in a coal seam can close due to earth pressure if the coal seam is located below a certain depth. It further indicates that the traditional view that gas permeability is always greater parallel to the coal bedding than perpendicular to it should be reconsidered.     

龙永煤田昌福山矿区F2断层对童子岩组含煤地层的影响

F2断层为一具有层位性的次一级滑脱小构造,在昌福山矿区对童子岩组第三段中亚段岩煤层造成了一定的破坏,研究其对矿区今后的勘探工作具有指导意义.     

广西宜山煤田中部煤质特征及其环境意义

煤层是成煤物质成分、特征和形成环境的统一体，煤岩组分、煤的化学组成等是煤层物质成分和形成环境的体现。通过对宜山煤田中部上二叠统合山组K7、K6、K3煤层煤质特征分析，得出本区煤层形成的沉积环境不论是成煤前期还是成煤期受海水的影响较大，海水的作用白下而上逐渐减弱。成煤期的潜水面比较低，K3煤层覆水深度比K6、K7浅，都处于动荡环境条件中，同时受到周期性干燥环境和潮湿环境相互交替作用影响。水介质条件以碱性为主，从弱还原环境或中性环境向还原环境过渡。     

北掌煤田构造控煤浅析

北掌煤田为一向东倾斜的单斜构造,单斜构造基础上发育一系列北北东向、南北向张性断裂和近东西向的褶曲构造,断裂构造为煤田主要构造形式,褶曲被断裂切割,岩浆岩的后期侵入对区域内主要可采煤层也具有较大的影响。因此,北掌煤田煤系地层原生构造简单,煤岩层较为稳定,但因后期改造强烈,含煤地层较大程度上受其控制与影响。     

蔚县煤田成煤环境浅析

蔚县煤田含煤沉积范围大约600km^2。储量丰富，是一个具有远景发展的含煤地区。煤层总厚度10m以上的富煤带，主要分布于水峪、崔家寨、陡涧子、黄崖、烟墩坡一带，正是古基底斜坡带的凹陷处。蔚县煤田早中侏罗世含煤沉积，主要由河流或湖滨河口三角洲相、湖泊相、泥沼相组成。其中以湖泊相、沼泽相为主，河流相次之。富煤带和富煤中心主要赋存于三角洲前缘的泥炭沼泽环境中，是富煤沼泽相形成的有利场所。     

邯邢煤田岩浆岩侵入体的水文地质意义

邯邢煤田煤系及其上覆地层中常有岩浆岩侵入体穿插。通过调查研究发现：侵入体的大小不同，其对地下水影响表现不一；区域上的岩体使地下水运动受阻隔，而穿插于煤系地层中的薄层岩脉则往往形成含、储水空间，成为导水通道；而且岩浆岩体的存在对地下水的化学成分还有一定的影响。因而，认识和分析岩浆岩侵入体的水文地质意义，对于客观分析煤（井）田的水文地质条件，尤其对矿井生产中防治水工作具有积极的意义。