Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Au and Pb-Zn Mineralization: Phenomenon, Mechanism and Implication

In the 1990s, some median-large gold deposits have been discovered in several lead-zinc metalloge-netic belts (e.g. the Qinling lead-zinc metallogenetic belt, Shanxi Province and Gansu Province and the Qingchengzi lead-zinc ore field, Liaoning Province) in China. Gold deposits and lead-zinc deposits spatially co-exist in the same tectonic setting; lead-zinc orebodies are commonly located below gold ore bodies. The host rocks of lead-zinc ore-bodies are conformably overlain by those of gold ore bodies. The age of gold mineralization is obviously younger than that of lead-zinc mineralization. Preliminary geochemical research has demonstrated the following: lead-zinc mineralization took place in a marine sedimentary-exhalative system, which had the characteristics of a high fluid/rock ratio, a high salinity and a high halide activity; meanwhile, most of gold was transported into the low-temperature hydrothermal plume and primarily enriched in sediments. During later (magmatism-) metamorphism-tectonism, gol     

Geology, Genetic Types and Metallogeny of Gold Deposits in the Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang

As a typical Palaeozoic island arc system, the eastern Tianshan area, Xinjiang, is different from eastern China but similar to the Meso-Cenozoic island arc metallogenic provinces along the coast of the Pacific Ocean in metallogenic environment, geology and geochemistry. Three types of gold deposits, ductile shear zone-hosted gold deposits (Kanggur ), magmatic hydrothermal gold deposits (Jinwozi) and volcanic- or subvolcanic-hosted gold deposits (Xitan and Mazhuangshan), have been identified in this area. Regionally, gold deposits are structurally controlled by the Kanggur Tag ductile shear zone, Shaquanzi fault, Hongliuhe fault and Yamansu fault. Generally, gold mineralization occurs in the transition zones from volcanic rocks to sedimentary rocks. The horizon bearing well-developed jasper is an important indicator for gold mineralization. Each of the three types of gold deposits has its distinctive metallogenic background and geological-geochemical characteristics.     

Characteristics and Genesis of the Aktubaik Gold Deposit in Altay, Xinjiang

The Aktubaik gold deposit lies in the Altay middle-high mountains area, Xinjiang, hosted by the Pa-laeo- and Mesoproterozoic Xemirxek Group. It is the first gold deposit found in Precambrian rocks in Altay. The deposit is controlled by the NW-trending fracture-alteration zone, in which rocks have been strongly altered and bleached. The main wall-rock alterations include silicification, sericitization (muscovitization), carbonation, pyritiza-tion and tourmalinization. Several gold mineralization zones of this type have been found in the study area. The dominant gold mineral is native gold, which is distributed very unevenly, so special methods such as peeling and bulk sampling are required in exploration. The discovery of this gold deposit has laid a foundation for gold exploration in Precambrian rocks in the Altay middle-high mountains area, Xinjiang.     

云南省金矿区域成矿特征及构造成矿区划

云南省金矿区域成矿特征主要表现在 :(1)构造 -热动力条件控矿的明显性 ;(2)成矿时间的长期性和成矿期的滞后性 ;(3)金矿床类型的多样性 ;(4)金矿床空间分布的集中性。作者分析上述区域成矿特征之后 ,对云南省金的构造成矿区 (带 )进行了初步划分。划分了2个构造成矿域 ;5个构造成矿区 (带 ) ;12个金成矿区 (带 )。     

某地低品位氧化金矿氰熔体柱浸试验

通过对某地低品位氧化金矿采用氰熔体柱浸试验研究表明 ,氰熔体浸金的技术工艺是可行的 ,浸出率高达 92 %。工艺流程简单 ,浸出时间短 ,建议推广应用     

广西红土型金矿基本类型及找矿前景分析

广西红土型金矿是90年代初发现的一种新型金矿.文章通过对广西红色风化壳及红土型金矿分布的研究,依据含金红土类型及金矿源体矿化特征将全区红土型金矿划分为7 种基本类型;并结合其成矿环境和控矿条件的剖析,认为广西红土型金矿具有较好的找矿前景,提出碳酸盐岩类、火山岩类及蚀变构造岩类红土型金矿是广西红土型金矿的主攻类型,主攻地区为桂西百色-平果、桂中横县-贵港、桂西南凭祥-崇左等地.     

华峰尖火山通道地球物理场地球化学异常特征及其与成矿作用的关系

治岭头金银矿及杨梅岗铅锌矿、治岭头黄铁矿均生成在华峰尖火山通道的边缘断裂带内。研究火山构造不但对找矿和成矿预测有重要意义,而且对研究矿床的生成时代、成因类型也有重要意义。治岭头金银矿虽然生成在陈蔡群变质岩的糜棱岩带内,许多研究者认为是变质热液矿床。从矿体的产出部位与火山通道的关系看：应为火山热液矿床,生成时代应为燕山早期。     

山东河东金矿成矿地质特征

河东金矿床矿体呈完整、连续的透镜体,具有典型的中温热液矿物组合和围岩蚀变分带特征。区内金矿床矿石同位素组成特征表明,成矿物质来源于胶东群。从成矿溶液组分与性质、金的迁移与富集以及多阶段成矿过程等方面探讨了该矿床的成矿机理,矿床属中温岩浆热液裂隙充填交代型金矿床     

广西那坡县果提金矿床地质特征

通过对广西那坡县果提金矿床所处的地质构造条件,区域物化探异常特征及矿石矿物组分、结构构造等方面进行初步研究,得出该金矿床系断裂构造控矿、金矿质来源于矿区深部中酸性岩浆的结论。     

青海滩间山金矿床构造演化及成因探讨

滩间山地壳自中元古代蓟县纪以来经历了长期复杂的演化历史。金矿床的形成与本区地壳构造演化密切相关。蓟县纪早期,万洞沟群黑色岩系沉积于ＮＥ 向同生断裂控制的凹陷中,矿源层产生;蓟县纪晚期,区域变质作用为成矿奠定了基础;加里东期,韧性剪切带对金矿富集有重要作用;华力西期,脉岩型矿石生成;印支期,伴随推覆作用有微弱矿化的叠加;喜山期,氧化矿石形成。因此,滩间山金矿床是本区地壳构造演化的产物,属黑色岩系同构造多因复成金矿床,即滩间山型金矿床。