Comparative Study of Acid and Alkaline Stimulants with Granite in an Enhanced Geothermal System

The Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) is an artificial geothermal system that aims to economically extract heat from hot dry rock (HDR) through the creation of an artificial geothermal reservoir. Chemical stimulation is thought to be an effective method to create fracture networks and open existing fractures in hot dry rocks by injecting chemical agents into the reservoir to dissolve the minerals. Granite is a common type of hot dry rock. In this paper, a series of chemical stimulation experiments were implemented using acid and alkaline agents under high temperature and pressure conditions that mimic the environment of formation. Granite rock samples used in the experiments are collected from the potential EGS reservoir in the Matouying area, Hebei, China. Laboratory experimental results show that the corrosion ratio per unit area of rock is 3.2% in static acid chemical experiments and 0.51% in static alkaline chemical experiments. The permeability of the core is increased by 1.62 times in dynamic acid chemical experiments and 2.45 times in dynamic alkaline chemical experiments. A scanning electron microscope analysis of the core illustrates that secondary minerals, such as chlorite, spherical silica, and montmorillonite, were formed, due to acid-rock interaction with plagioclase being precipitated by alkaline-rock interactions. Masking agents in alkaline chemical agents can slightly reduce the degree of plagioclase formation. A chemical simulation model was built using TOUGHREACT, the mineral dissolution and associated ion concentration variation being reproduced by this reactive transport model.     

Sedimentary Characteristics and Models of Paleo-salt Lake During Paleocene and Eocene in the Jiangling Depression of Central China

正1 Sedimentary Characteristics of Paleo-salt Lake In early sedimentary stages of Shashi formation,because of drought climate and the concentration of lake,a set of salt strata of hundreds of meters is developed in the tension     

西准噶尔包古图Ⅴ号岩体围岩蚀变的特征及ETM+蚀变信息的提取

以新疆西准噶尔包古图Ⅴ号岩体为例,系统论述了包古图Ⅴ号含矿岩体的围岩蚀变分带和蚀变期次。结合ETM+数据的特征,选择多种遥感图像预处理方法组合,建立了基于典型蚀变矿物的特征光谱拟合技术的多光谱遥感蚀变信息提取模型,即遥感数据的归一化处理(Calibration )+掩膜(Mask)+混合像元分解(Endmember Unmixing)+波谱拟合(Spectral Feature Fitting)+ SAM+分类(分割)的CES模型。据此模型对岩体进行信息提取,并与化探资料叠加验证了该方法的可行性,取得了较满意的效果。     

REE Characteristics of the Kalatongke Cu-Ni Deposit, Xinjiang, China

On the basis of the study on the REE geochemistry of the ore minerals and host rocks of the Kalatongke Cu-Ni deposit, Xinjiang, it is indicated that the major ore minerals, sulfides, were sourced from the host mafic-ultramafic magma. Characterized by low REE content of sulfide, such a Cu-Ni sulfide deposit occurring in the orogen is obviously different from that on the margin of the craton. Because the mafic-ultramafic rocks from the Cu-Ni sulfide deposit occurring in the orogen is water-rich and the REEs of some sulfides show a particular "multiple-bending" pattern, which suggests coexistence of multiple liquid phases (fluid and melt), the sulfide melt possibly contains a great deal of hydrothermal fluids and increasingly developed gases and liquid-rich ore-forming fluids after the main metallogenic epoch (magmatic segregation stage).     

经历剪切变形历史的岩石节理表面粗糙特性分析

基于两类岩石节理剪切试验，采用非接触式激光测距仪，实测了剪切前后节理表面粗糙数据，统计分析了岩石节理表面粗糙特性的三维粗糙参数的物理含义，并将这些参数与相应的二维参数进行了充分比较。结果表明，三维参数与二维参数间存在的近似线性关系，而多个三维参数相对比单一的二维参数更全面有效地描述了节理表面粗糙特性。     

应用P-T-t理论再认识辽河群变质作用

辽河群是出露于辽宁省东部的独具特色的古元古代变质岩系,赋存丰富的矿产资源,研究历史悠久.但对有关辽河群变质作用的一些重要问题上看法诸多,很难取得一致意见.本文应用P-T-t轨迹理论重新认识这些问题,认为引起辽河群变质作用的根本原因是大陆碰撞造山带使辽河群俯冲到地下深处;辽河群变质作用在时间上和空间上有独特的演化特征;辽河群变质作用与不同规模的构造或不同层次的构造的关系是不一样的.     

渤海湾盆地盖层对天然气富集的影响初探

根据渤海湾盆地部分天然气藏的统计资料,分析了盖层的空间展布,厚度和类型对其封闭能力和天然气分布的影响,提出了盖层临界厚度的概念,研究认为,不同地区或同一地区不同层系天然气富集程度的差异主要是由于盖层的效应造成的。气藏直接盖层厚度与天然气富集程度有一定关系,对于成藏条件相似的众多天然气藏,直接盖层厚度与气柱高度及储量之间不同简单的直线关系,而是存在一个变化范围。     

内蒙古东部大陆冰川地貌卫星图像解译

在赤峰境内发现大量冰臼和冰臼群后,利用遥感图像对大兴安岭及其两侧的冰蚀、冰碛地貌类型进行解译发现:它们中的绝大多数原本在巨型冰川漂砾、羊背石或基岩鼓丘上。它们是蒙古大冰盖之一部分在沿东南方向越过大兴安岭时其南端受到黄岗梁、七老图山、大马群山的分流、阻隔、旋转的必然结果。     

成矿过程中流体的作用及其主要研究方法

流体在成矿过程中扮演着十分重要的角色,它是成矿物质得以活化、迁移、富集的主要介质,同时流体的运移还能扩展有利的成矿空间,同位素地化学方法仍然是成矿流体研究的主要手段,实验地球化学、元素地球化学以及现代岩石学和矿物学研究方法在探讨流体的起源、演化等方面已发挥越来越重要的作用。每种方法均有其局限性,在实际工作中强调多种研究方法的结合十分必要。