稻城冰帽区更新世冰川测年研究

通过ESR和14C测年对典型冰碛物进行直接和间接定年, 并结合冰碛地貌形态和位置, 确定稻城冰帽区自中更新世以来经历了6次较大规模的冰川前进, 依次与MIS-16、 MIS-6、 MIS-3中期、 MIS-2早期、全球意义上的末次盛冰期(MIS-2)和冰后期对应, 冰川作用规模基本上逐渐减小.最早、规模最大的冰川作用发生在570 ka BP前后, 意味着本段高原面在570 ka BP之前已进入了冰冻圈, 且自那时起, 该区经历了较大规模的抬升作用. 全新世到来之前, 稻城冰帽全部消失了, 它是一个随着气候冷暖波动逐渐后退的过程, 不是以死冰的方式突然消亡. 值得注意的是, 末次冰期大间冰阶中期(MIS-3b)的冰川前进规模超过了末次盛冰期(MIS-2), 表明末次冰期最盛期在全球范围内的不同步性. 其不同步的原因可能是: MIS-3中期, 北半球夏季太阳辐射相对较低, 但其海陆分布状况能够诱发较强的南亚夏季风, 它给以季风降水为主要补给的海洋性冰川区带来较多的降水, 结合该时段较低的温度, 有利于冰川较大规模前进; 末次盛冰期时, 气候严寒, 但夏季风微弱, 降水稀少, 冰川平衡线下降程度反而不及MIS-3b.     

稻城县亚丁风景区旅游资源总体评价及开发可行性论证

稻城县亚丁风景区是四川省甘孜州重要的风景名胜区。其旅游资源丰富，以其独特的自然景观、人文景观、地热资源而著称。以亚丁为中心，其周边旅游资源丰富、功能全、品位高，但开发力度不够。本文着重从亚丁旅游资源、区位优势等方面，系统分析了亚丁旅游开发的优势条件和制约因素，论述了其开发的价值和开发战略。     

Identification of Magma Mixing: A Case Study of the Daocheng Batholith in the Yidun Arc

The Daocheng batholiths, located in the east of the Yidun arc, consist of granite, granodiorite and K-feldspar granite. Abundant massive mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) mainly developed within the granodiorite and K-feldspar granite, and they have clear contacts with the hosted granites. The MMEs are characterized by the quartz eye structure, quenched apatite, and plagioclases phenocrysts with obvious oscillatory zones. Petrographical studies on MMEs and host granites, zoned plagioclase and whole-rock geochemical analysis were carried out to identify the presence of magma mixing. Combined with the previous studies on the whole-rock Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic signatures, the petrogenesis of Daocheng batholith was discussed. The zoned plagioclases from MMEs have An contents varying between 29 and 44, while those from the host granites have An contents of 21~50. The compositional variations and corrosion structure of plagioclase are probably related to magma mixing. Geochemically, the MMEs have relatively low SiO₂ contents (56.34~60.91wt%), high Al₂O₃ contents of 16.06~17.98wt%, and are enriched in magnesium and iron, belonging to metalumnious series (A/CNK=0.82~0.98). The Daocheng batholith belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series, which have high alkaline contents (Na₂O+K₂O=6.25~7.79wt%) and low CaO contents (1.40~3.22wt%). Furthermore, both the MMEs and hosted granites are enriched in LILEs (K, Rb and Pb) and LREEs and depleted in HFSEs (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, P and Ti), showing affinities of typical arc magmas. Compared with the host granites, the MMEs are characterized by lower (La/Yb)_N ratios of 1.99 to 2.46, and much more obvious Eu depletions (Eu/Eu^*=0.30~0.50). The host granites have Rb/Sr ratios ranging from 1.0 to 1.9, and they are consistent with the crust-derived materials (Rb/Sr>0.5). Their Zr/Hf ratios range from 27.5 to 36.9, which are close to the transitional Zr/Hf ratios between mantle-and crust-derived materials. This indicates that the formation of Daocheng batholith is genetically related to the mixing between mantle-and crust-derived materials. In addition, the relatively low silica contents and high Mg# values, and the linear patterns of MgO, Al₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃ with SiO₂ contents from the MMEs and host granites, show that the formation of MMEs is genetically related to magma mixing. Overall, the parent magmas of Daocheng granites are derived from the partial melting of Late Triassic arc lower crust, with the input of minor mantle-derived materials. The MMEs are generated by the mixing of the mafic magma with felsic magma.