锡矿山锑矿田幔-壳构造成矿模型及找矿预测

介绍湖南锑的区域地球化学背景特征,分析锑异常分布规律及与构造、岩浆岩的关系,探讨地壳演化与锑矿成矿作用,建立锡矿山锑矿田幔-壳构造模型,并进行找矿预测     

福建紫金山铜金矿田地球物理地球化学特征及找矿模型

在研究紫金山铜金矿田地质特征的基础上,通过对矿田内各类地质体的重力、航磁、遥感等地球物理特征和微量元素地球化学特征的研究,建立了矿田的地质－地球物理－地球化学找矿模型。     

东坡矿田主要内生矿床成矿规律

通过对东坡矿田内各主要矿床的产状要素、赋矿标高、硫、铅同位素、测温资料的研究,发现矿田内不同的矿床类型,有它们不同的递温规律、分带规律、台阶规律和侧伏方向。对这一有规律的地质现象的研究可有效控制矿床,对矿床进行合理评价。     

Diagenetic and Mineralization Age of the Hehuaping Tin-polymetallic Orefield, Hunan Province

The Hehuaping tin deposit is a large deposit found in recent years during geological surveys. The discovered tin deposit includes not only rock-alteration type deposits in fault zones, but also deposits developed in interstratified rupture zones between Devonian carbonate rocks (Qiziqiao Formation) and sandstone (Tiaomajian Formation). The finding of tin deposits of the latter type has greatly enriched tin-mineralization types in the famous Nanling polymetallic metallogenetic region and may provide us with a new potential orientation for prospecting of tin deposits in the region. It is commonly believed that the forming of the tin deposits in the Nanling region should be related to the Yanshanian instead of Indosinian granitic magmatism. Systematical zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating in this paper shows that tin mineralizations have endured at least two stages. The early stage should be related to the intrusion of the main body of the Wangxianling granite, which was emplaced during the Indosinian period with a diagenetic and mineralized age of 224.0±1.9 Ma (MSWD=0.54), and the late stage should be related to the intrusion of Yanshanian granitic porphyry that took place after 142±3 Ma (MSWD=0.5).     

江西相山铀矿田沙洲矿床流体包裹体研究

对江西相山铀矿田沙洲矿床方解石、石英和萤石流体包裹体的研究发现, 流体包裹体均一温度主要在200~210℃和230~260℃两个区间内, 盐度w(NaCl)分别为11.00%~12.00%和18.00%~20.00%, 平均密度为0.94g/cm3, 成矿压力为168.4×105~433.0×105Pa, 平均值为283.8×105Pa。由压力与深度的关系估算成矿深度值为0.561~1.443km, 平均值为0.946km; 结合流体包裹体成分和稳定同位素等分析, 得出成矿流体主要来自大气水, 并且有岩浆水以及地幔热液的参与。      

湘南骑田岭芙蓉锡矿田流体包裹体特征和成分

芙蓉矿田流体包裹体研究表明,从成岩到主成矿阶段的有关矿物中,以富含CO2包裹体和出现大量高盐度包裹体为特征.从成矿作用早期到主成矿期直至成矿期后无矿石英脉,其均一温度由290～560℃逐渐降至230～450℃（主成矿期）,无矿石英脉仅为150～220℃;其盐度w（NaCl）相应由47%～67%逐渐降至10%～57%,最后为4%～6%.似伟晶岩石英、矽卡岩的透辉石中群体包裹体的气、液相成分研究表明,成矿流体的主要成分是H2O（w（H2O）=66.34%～71.54%）和CO2（w（CO2）=28.33%～33.5%）,其CO2含量比大脉型W,Sn矿床中的CO2含量高出一个数量级,同时远远高于大厂锡石-硫化物型锡矿床中的CO2含量;溶液中的阳离子主要是Na＋,其次是K,Na＋/K＋=16;阴离子中Cl-很高,其Cl-/H2O比值较大脉型W,Sn矿床高一个数量级以上,但与大厂锡石-硫化物型锡矿床中的Cl-/H2O比值较接近.似伟晶岩石英、矽卡岩的透辉石和锡石-硫化物石英中单个包裹体的激光拉曼光谱分析同样表明,其成矿流体主要是H2O,其次是CO2,液相中x（H2O）= 66.9%～89.1%, x（CO2）=8.1%～15.5%.     

大厂矿田铜坑-长坡锡石硫化物矿床铅 同位素特征及其地质意义

[摘 要] 铜坑 - 长坡锡石硫化物矿床是大厂矿田中规模最大、最具有代表性的矿床,本文通过该矿床大量铅同位素资料的系统分析,运用全方位对比法和△β- △ч示踪法对矿床成矿物质来源进行了研究,不管是层状矿体、细脉带矿体还是大脉带矿体,其成矿物质主体具有统一来源,主要来自岩浆岩、泥盆系及基底物质,但也有少量的幔源物质参与。铜坑-长坡矿床的形成可能经历了两个阶段,即:早期的基性岩脉阶段和晚期的燕山期岩体阶段。     

华南相山铀矿田成矿条件及发展前景

华南中生代陆相火山岩分布广泛，火山活动起始于１７５Ｍａ，结束于７５Ｍａ，早期为高钾钙碱系列、晚期以双峰式火山岩为特征。与火山岩有关的铀矿床不仅数量多、储量大，而且矿化类型也比较复杂，因而引起国内外地质学家的关注。位于华南中生代陆相火山岩带西缘的相山矿田是我国火山岩型铀矿床的典型代表。矿田受区域构造和火山构造联合控制。组成火山盆地盖层的主体岩性为晚侏罗世的碎斑熔岩和流纹英安岩，基底为震旦纪变质岩。与碱交代有关的早期铀矿化分布在盆地的东部，与酸碱交替交代有关的铀、钍矿化分布在盆地西部。矿化垂幅达千米。矿田具有良好的成矿条件。近几年由于基础工作和科研工作的加强，矿田地质勘查取得了令人瞩目的进展，一批新矿床被发现，老矿床不断扩大。其中邹家山矿床已跨入超大型铀矿床的行列，表明相山矿田具有较大的找矿潜力。     

广西南丹县大厂矿田地球物理找矿方法示范

大厂矿田主要矿床的地质特征有其特殊性,即碳质页岩分布极广。以往该矿田的地球物理找矿研究在方法的投入、资料的解释等诸多方面存在不足,导致找矿效果并不理想。文章认为,选择抗干扰能力强、勘探深度大的地球物理新的技术方法,并采用较为先进的定量解释手段,对异常体进行客观的评价,是取得好的找矿效果的关键。研究结果提出,大厂矿田物探找矿应以主动源大功率电磁法及地下物探方法组合的地球物理方法。     

Helium Isotope Geochemistry of Ore-forming Fluids from Furong Tin Orefield in Hunan Province, China

Abstract. The Furong tin orefield, located in southern Hunan, China, is a newly-discovered super-large tin orefield. In contrast to most other tin deposits associated with S-type granites, the Furong tin deposit is closely associated with the Qitianling A-type granite. The ³He/⁴He ratios of fluid inclusions in pyrite and arsenopyrite from this orefield range from 0.13 to 2.95 Ra. The influence of various post-mineralization processes on the helium isotopic composition of ore-forming fluid inclusions are estimated negligible. Thus, the analytical values of helium isotopic composition basically represent the original values of ore-forming fluids at the time they were trapped.
The ³He/⁴He ratios of ore-forming fluids from the Furong orefield indicate the existence of mantle-source components. It supports the idea that both the Furong tin orefield and Qitianling granite formed under the geodynamic background of mantle upwelling and crustal extension.