地下金属管道防腐层破损处的直流电法探测

地下金属管道防腐绝缘层的探测是目前管网工程中提出的一个实际问题,探测手段主要包括Person法、电位测试法和密间隔电位测试技术等,但对探测的方法和原理少见报道。详细地介绍了应用直流电法探测地下金属管道防腐绝缘层破损位置的正演模拟和反演过程,通过编写计算程序和综合分析,认为利用直流电法可以探测到地下金属管道防腐层破损的具体位置。     

青藏直流线路冻土地基监测研究

青藏交直流联网工程是继青藏公路、 青藏铁路等之后, 在青藏高原多年冻土区建设的另一种新结构的冻土工程. 系统地分析了青藏直流线冻土工程与其它工程的差异, 并就该工程冻土基础温度、 水分、 应力和应变监测系统的建立和观测要素, 以及初步观测结果等问题进行了讨论. 通过对2011年全年观测数据分析发现, 整个监测系统可以准确、 及时反映输电线路冻土基础的不同性状和特征, 可以反映影响塔基稳定性的主要因素及其变化趋势. 初步观测结果表明, 在不同时段, 监测塔式基础底部总体处于冻结状态、 塔基基本稳定, 但个别监测塔基地温增温幅度、 上限融化深度较大, 沉降变形呈现增加趋势. 鉴于工程完工和荷载作用的时效性, 塔基稳定性应处于动态变化过程之中. 为正确评价塔基稳定性, 需要对塔基回填土的冻融、 水热变化和塔基变形等重要过程进行长期监测研究.     

Test method and experimental research on resistance of oil shale under high temperature

Heating the oil shale by current underground to accomplish in-situ transformation process, is a viable direction. The electrical properties of oil shale under different temperatures, especially the resistance, become important. Charging oil shale underground to heat oil shale till kerogen’s decomposition temperature, then crude oil and other gases can be generated. The resistance of the oil shale samples was measured by Direct Current (DC) quadripole method to find out the variation rules of resistance value. In the experiments, oil shale presented its semiconductor property. When heated till 350℃-450℃, its resistance changed greatly, optional for heating and cracking. The porosity, oil content, media and composition affected the resistance largely.     

基于COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS的直流电法正演模拟

以点电源和线电源为例,叙述了基于COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS的直流电法正演模拟过程。通过对COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS正演模拟解与理论值的对比分析,验证了应用COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS进行直流电法正演模拟的正确性与可行性。鉴于COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS强大的剖分求解功能及丰富的后处理操作,可以快速、准确实现正演模拟,其在地球物理正演模拟中的应用的研究意义重大。      

基于ANSYS的2.5维直流电法正演模拟

从点电源场中电位满足的微分方程出发,给定相对应边界条件,结合有限元软件ANSYS的强大分析计算功能,通过使用ANSYS本身提供的APDL语言编制相应的计算程序,进行了大量的2.5维直流电法正演计算,取得了很好的效果,证明了ANSYS在地球物理数值模拟方面有着广泛的应用前景,具有很好的理论价值和应用价值.     

三维坑道直流聚焦法超前探测技术

对坑道超前探测方法中的三维坑道直流聚焦法的电极组合作了研究.计算、分析了2个同性点电源的电流分布规律,指出由于电流的相互排斥作用,电流密度在这两个点电源的中垂线下一定深度处产生最大值,这个深度与这两个点源之间的距离成正比.基于上述理由,设计出3种电极组合:四点电源、五点电源和九点电源布极方式.用三维有限单元数值模拟的方法计算了上述3种电极系的空间电位分布,发现九点电源方式对电流聚束效果较好,而且当主电极电流小于屏蔽电极电流时效果最好.     

Politics,Public Space,and Memorials: The Brawl on the Mall

This paper examines recent proposals for memorials and monuments on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Demands for memorials are increasingly at odds with the Mall's important role as open green space and public protest space. This article analyzes the broader issues embodied in the competing purposes of this highly visible public space by considering the recent controversy over the World War II Memorial. The controversy focused primarily on the location of the memorial. Opponents contended the World War II Memorial would interrupt or destroy the iconography of the National Mall. Supporters argued that the location selected for the memorial was consistent with its importance in U.S. history and that it deserved such a prized location in the central axis between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. The article then analyzes the politics behind the site selection, and examines the debate about the impact of the memorial's location. It concludes that the location of the memorial was not accidental but intentional, and thereby reveals a purposeful re-writing of the Mall's symbolic space to suit a specific vision of the war and its meaning in American history. The article also contends that the location of the memorial represents an emerging social-political agenda that is prioritizing the Mall as a place of commemoration at the expense of open space, and, perhaps, at the expense of public protest space.     

电法在秦岭钼多金属矿区找盲应用

本文以电法在秦岭某钼多金属矿区寻找深部盲矿的应用为例,介绍了电法勘查方法应用效果,说明物探资料在地球物理前提条件具备时,可以为矿区设计和开发生产过程提供重要的信息和依据,在相似地区深部找矿和寻找盲矿体具有一定借鉴意义。     

天津轨道交通对地磁观测干扰的影响研究

直流牵引城市轨道交通系统在运行过程中产生的磁场对我国大城市周边地磁台站的观测数据产生较为严重的干扰.城市轨道交通运行过程中产生泄露电流是产生干扰的重要原因.本文以真空中的线电流磁场计算模型为基础,通过简化的远场磁场干扰模型对天津地铁轨道交通干扰进行理论建模.该模型计算简洁高效.通过对模型的数值模拟,获得了干扰随距离衰减...     

Is there a hidden near surface salt diapir in the Guelma Basin,north-east of Algeria?

The diapiric province of north-eastern Algeria and Tunisia extends NE–SW over several hundreds of kilometres. Available, geophysical and geological investigations were focused on the study of known diapiric outcrop. In contrast to the existing work, our study is focused on to identify a new hidden near surface salt diapir in the Guelma Basin, north-east of Algeria.Integrated geophysical study comprising aeromagnetic, gravimetric and DC resistivity data calibrated with existing well information provides new insights into the geometry of the geologic structure of Guelma Basin. Spatial correlation between magnetic low, strong gravity minimum and resistivity high reveal a hidden near surface salt diapir. The Guelma salt diapir is topped by a local topographic high which follows exactly the underlying salt body. Joint gravity-magnetic modelling indicates that salt is deeply rooted and has a dome-like shape. The Guelma salt diapir was triggered by normal faulting and is directly controlled by regional extension.