A NEW MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR2-D FLOW

A new mathematical model for 2-D flow is formulated with accurate satisfac tion of boundary conditions in conjunction with square or any grids,so that it may also yield accurate results when the domain of computation is in the shape of a strip as occurring in rivers. The basic equations are split into three sets of compo- nent equations of which two sets may be transformed to the same form. This model is a part or a model devised for 2-D flows with sediment.     

惯性测量数据的最优实时处理方法

如何提高惯性测量的精度,是惯性测量工作者面临的主要问题。本文首先对目前惯性测量系统中采用的几种实时处理方法进行了分析和比较,提出一种改进的卡尔曼滤波算法。仿真结果表明:改进的卡尔曼滤波算法较卡尔曼滤波定位精度高。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河-塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的污染物监测模型.结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合;重建阿克苏河-塔里木河的连续水体污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加.     

RESOLUTION OF STRONGLY OVERLAPPING TWO-WAY MULTICOMPONENT DATA BY MEANS OF HEURISTIC EVOLVING LATENT PROJECTIONS

High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection(HPLC-DAD)is used tocharacterize mixtures from chlorophyll α degradation experiments.Overlapping chromatographic peaksare resolved by means of the heuristic evolving latent projections(HELP)method.The HELP methodis a self-modelling curve resolution method.No assumptions are made about spectral and/orchromatographic peak shape.In the first step the method establishes the real noise level in the data byuse of the so-called zero-component regions.This information is used to reveal selective chromatographicinformation and the number of chemical species at every retention time in unresolved chromatographicpeaks.Utilising the selective chromatographic regions in combination with the zero-concentrationwindows,unique resolution into concentration profiles and spectra of the pure chemical species isaccomplished.HPLC-DAD data from six chlorophyll a degradation experiments were analysed.Consistent results were obtained even with very similar spectra for six or seven overlapping chemicalcomponents.     

Effects of urbanization on groundwater level in aquifers of Binh Duong Province,Vietnam

The purpose of this paper was to assess the impact of urbanization on the groundwater level(GWL)in aquifers of Binh Duong(BD)Province.The research method is to analyze the trend of GWL,the recharge capacity of surface over time and the relationship between them.The data of the GWL used in the study are the average values in the dry and rainy seasons of 35 observation wells from 2011 to 2018,which are in Pleistocene and Pliocene aquifers.The ability to recharge groundwater from the surface in this study was represented by the curve number(CN),a parameter used in hydrology for calculating direct runoff or infiltration from rainfall.The land use data to identify the CN was analyzed from the Landsat images.The results show that besides over-exploitation,the change of surface characteristic due to the urbanization development process is also the cause of the GWL decline.The analysis of seasonal GWL data shows that the increase in impervious surface area is the cause of GWL decline in the Pleistocene aquifer,which is more evident in the rainy season than in the dry season.The statistical results also show that in the rainy season and in shallow aquifers,a higher CN change can be found with the wells that had a remarkable GWL decline compared to the remaining wells.     

对称基本型回旋曲线平移算法初探

在市政工程(电信、电力、上下水、热力等线性工程)、道路公路设计和测量定线中经常遇到这样一类问题,即当带有回旋曲线的道路中线一经确定,其路边线、辅路、匝道和其他市政配套管线要求与主路中线平行布设,这样就提出了回旋曲线如何平移最为合理的问题。此文就以对称基本型回旋曲线为例,对这一课题的几种计算方法进行初步的探讨,以供参考。     

淮河流域经济增长与生态环境质量变化的关系——来自1998-2007年安徽淮河流域的经验

基于淮河流域安徽段8个地市1998—2007年经济与环境统计数据,构建了淮河流域环境库兹涅茨曲线模型,系统分析了淮河流域经济增长与生态环境质量变迁的关系。研究结果表明,在考查期内,淮河流域人均GDP基本呈逐年递增趋势,工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量、工业固体废物产生量等环境污染指数均较高;淮河流域经济增长与生态环境之间的关系曲线基本呈现上升趋势,不完全符合典型的库兹涅茨曲线特征,伴随着经济快速增长的同时,生态环境也在不断恶化。因此,为保证淮河流域经济环境的协调发展,各级政府要不断增加环保经费投入,大力发展循环经济,注重开发洁净煤技术,充分挖掘旅游资源的潜力,大力加强环保执法力度,努力推进新型工业化道路。     

中国环境库兹涅茨曲线与环境一经济空间格局——基于全国省级面板数据的协整分析(英文)

基于中国1985～2007年30个省级行政区环境污染与经济增长面板数据,运用面板协整工具和动态最小二乘法(DOLS)对环境库兹涅茨曲线进行了实证检验。结果显示我国工业废气污染、工业废水污染和工业固体废弃物污染变量与经济增长变量之间存在长期协整关系,且变量间均呈现出显著的倒U形环境库兹涅茨曲线关系,而EKC转折点并没有出现在过低的水平上;其后基于检验结果探讨了我国环境-经济空间格局,部分东部发达省区已经越过或接近3种污染物EKC的转折点,然而我国大部分的中西部省区并未越过EKC转折点甚至距离较远。目前我国仍面临巨大的环境压力,在减排方面需要花费巨大的经济成本。我国环境经济政策的制定应根据各种不同情况因地因时制宜。     

Depth Contour Smoothing Based on the Fitting of Multi-Segment Bezier Curves

To overcome smoothness inconsistencies in depth contours interpolated from sounding data, this paper proposes a smoothing method based on the fitting of multi-segment Bezier curves considering navigational safety. The basic principle of this method is the division of a generated depth contour into a series of bends categorized as either convex bends or concave bends. Different smoothing strategies are designed for different bends while considering the safety constraint. Convexity-preserving Bezier curves are used to fit convex bends. For concave bends, the line segment of the bend is utilized as a boundary to construct a control polygon within the interior of the bend, after which a Bezier curve is constructed based on the polygon. Experiments with real data are implemented, and the results are compared with those of other methods. The results show that the smoothing procedure for depth contours with angularities is effective and respects the safety constraint; moreover, the shape characteristics are preserved, and high positional accuracy is achieved. In addition, the proposed smoothing method is free of topological inconsistencies.     

一种地下瞬变电磁法场值曲线的解释方法

均匀大地表面上大回线源在地下形成的瞬变电磁场解析计算式很复杂,无法用常规方法定义其视电阻率,而场值曲线本身分辨率低,进行分层解释困难。对大回线源在地下形成的瞬变电磁场场值,用由第一层介质充满半无限大地时的场值进行归一化的方法进行解释,经理论计算表明,与地面装置条件下的电阻率曲线进行解释有异曲同工之妙