基于随机模型基准的Helmert方差分量估计

在多类观测数据联合平差中,存在某类观测值的验前协方差阵正确而其他类不正确的情况,传统Helmert方差分量估计在求解此类问题时没有对正确的验前协方差阵加以区别,从而造成正确的随机模型经估计后同样也被调整。针对上述情况,首先分析了Helmert方差分量估计迭代收敛结果的实质,然后提出了随机模型基准的概念,并推导了基于随机模型基准的Helmert方差分量估计公式。经计算表明,新公式完全可行,可以用于解决实际问题。     

泰斯公式在软土地区管井降水中的应用

在软土地区,深基坑工程施工过程中经常会遇到地下水,由于地下水的存在,给正常施工带来许多问题.这时,必须降低地下水位.运用地下水动力学的有关原理,从工程实际出发,阐述了工程降水的基本理论和方法,诠释了泰斯公式在软土地区管井降水工程中的应用条件和环境,并应用于工程实际,运用泰斯公式预测管井降水时地下水水位降深的方法有效性较强,收到了较好的效果.     

A derivation of the Isted formula for average mineral grade of a triangular prism

The Isted formula, which provides an exact calculation of the spatial average of mineral grade in a triangular prism under the assumption of linear change, is derived, and its limitations outlined. This formula may be used to estimate the mean of any trivariate function whenever variation in the vertical direction can be considered negligible.     

应用重力资源估算东海冲绳海槽地壳厚度

利用东海地区的重力资源，并参考在该地区进行的地震测深结果，应用线性公式估算了研究区的地壳厚度，分析了研究区地壳结构特征，根据与中国东部地球物理场、地壳结构的对比，指出东海大陆架地区应是中国大陆的自然延伸，对冲绳海槽的地壳性质进行了探讨，指出冲绳海槽应该为东海大陆架的自然终结。     

A formula for gravimetric terrain corrections using powers of topographic height

Journal of Geodesy - ?The application of Stokes' formula to create geoid undulations requires no masses outside the geoid. However, due to the existence of the topography, terrain...     

论分段格值计算重力单程观测法公式

国产石英弹簧大测程重力仪分段标定的格值相对变化＞1／1400时，文中总结分段格值计算单程观测（混合零点位移改正、固体潮改正、静掉格改正）的公式。     

论地形垂线偏差中央区贡献的计算

本文根据Ｎｏｗｔｏｎ‘ｓ引力公式，推导出地形垂线偏差的求积公式，通过奇异积分变量变换，推出了一些新的地形垂线偏差计算公式，这些新的计算公式，有效的处理了中央区的奇异积分问题。     

热带气旋运动曲率的数学模型与路径异常的月尖突变判据

采用运动曲率数学模型，研究热带气旋异常路径的成因，得到的主要结果是：热带气旋路径曲率及其变化与科氏力参数、环境场气压分布、热带气旋的移速及涡旋动力结构、下垫面摩擦力等因子有关；当各类影响因子渐变至满足月尖突变判据时，出现演变曲线的折叠区，随着外源参数变化，一旦解移出折叠区，热带气旋便可发生移间突变，出现各类异常轨迹。     

Earthquake hazard assessment from the recent space and surface measurements of the Earth's gravity field

The distinctive nature of the structure of the Earth's gravity field over high seismicity areas, as observed in some limited scale studies, indicates that it is possible to use these associative patterns to outline areas of high seismicity or high earthquake hazard potential from a knowledge of the finer structure of the Earth's gravity field. The global scale investigation of such relationships as a function of the geophysical characteristics of various tectonic provinces, and the parameterisation of such relationships by hypocentral depth and earthquake intensity/energy data, become even more attractive because of the availability of (1) satellite-determined gravity models which provide global information on the long wavelength components of the gravity field, (2) satellite altimetry data which provide oceanwide information on the detailed geoidal structure, (3) surface gravity data which provide information on the short wavelength components in the areas of surface gravity coverage, and (4) bathymetric and topographic data which, though still somewhat limited in spite of their recent extensions of coverage, are available in more and more areas and provide information on the tectonic and morphological environments of an area to enable its gravity data conversion to some standard environments for direct comparisons of underlying structures. Additionally, the rapidly mounting geological and geophysical evidence of considerable intraplate tectonic activity, not so fashionable until recently, makes the study of these correlative patterns even more attractive and productive from a scientific viewpoint. This paper presents the major elements of the theoretical formulation for conducting such investigations.     

2017年全球发现的新矿物种

在系统梳理和归纳2017年度全球发现并经国际矿物学协会(IMA)新矿物与矿物分类命名专业委员会(CNMNC)批准成立的108个新矿物种资料的基础上,根据这些新矿物的重要矿物学特征(矿物名称、晶体化学式、晶系和空间群、晶胞参数、主要粉晶数据、物理性质、光学性质、产地与产状及与其他矿物种的关系等),按照中国新矿物及矿物命名专业委员会颁布的《矿物种汉名审订条例》,对108个新矿物种的中文名称进行了审订。通过报道全球逐年发现的新矿物资料,全面介绍世界新矿物研究的新进展,为我国新矿物的发现和研究提供借鉴,并推动矿物种中文译名规范化与标准化的进程。