On the importance of choosing a change of support model for global reserves estimation

The practical problem considered here is: how can block distribution in an orebody be forecast from sample data? The task is arduous because information yielded by samples is too often insufficient to allow an accurate evaluation of blocks. In practice, necessary additional information is obtained via a model. Choosing that model is crucial; the value of results reflects the model, i.e., its adequacy to represent reality. In this paper, the importance of choosing the change of support model is illustrated with simulations and practical examples (especially deposits with a skewed sample distribution and a large spike at the origin). An attempt to quantify this importance is made also.This paper was presented at Emerging Concepts, MGUS-87 Conference, Redwood City, California, 13–15 April 1987.     

Covariance function diagnostics for spatial linear models

Case deletion diagnostics are developed for detecting observations that are influential in estimating the covariance function of a spatial random field. Diagnostics are developed within the context of universal kriging. Computational formulae are given that make the procedures feasible and the diagnostics are illustrated in an example.     

Solutions of the linearized geodetic boundary value problem for an ellipsoidal boundary to order e 3

The geodetic boundary value problem (GBVP) was originally formulated for the topographic surface of the Earth. It degenerates to an ellipsoidal problem, for example when topographic and downward continuation reductions have been applied. Although these ellipsoidal GBVPs possess a simpler structure than the original ones, they cannot be solved analytically, since the boundary condition still contains disturbing terms due to anisotropy, ellipticity and centrifugal components in the reference potential. Solutions of the so-called scalar-free version of the GBVP, upon which most recent practical calculations of geoidal and quasigeoidal heights are based, are considered. Starting at the linearized boundary condition and presupposing a normal field of Somigliana–Pizzetti type, the boundary condition described in spherical coordinates is expanded into a series with respect to the flattening f of the Earth. This series is truncated after the linear terms in f, and first-order solutions of the corresponding GBVP are developed in closed form on the basis of spherical integral formulae, modified by suitable reduction terms. Three alternative representations of the solution are discussed, implying corrections by adding a first-order non-spherical term to the solution, by reducing the boundary data, or by modifying the integration kernel. A numerically efficient procedure for the evaluation of ellipsoidal effects, in the case of the linearized scalar-free version of the GBVP, involving first-order ellipsoidal terms in the boundary condition, is derived, utilizing geopotential models such as EGM96.     

岩石样品元素点异常概率统计方法

本文提供了一种处理分散岩石样品地质地球化学信息的方法，介绍了方法的基本公式及作用，并给出了实例表格数据供参考。     

旁压试验成果应用

通过几项工程对旁压试验的应用及其资料的整理分析,给出了估算软土不排水抗剪强度,砂土内摩擦角等参数的经验关系式以及应用旁压试验成果估算地基土强度、单桩承载力和基础沉降量等。     

多硅白云母晶体化学式几种方法的讨论 ——用电子探针数据计算

根据多硅白云母晶体化学模型的特点，比较了几种白云母晶体化学式的计算方法，提出的化学计量性方法，较合理地反映了多硅白云母晶体化学模型的特点，并解决了电子探针分析数据中Fe^3 /Fe^2 的问题。     

缺乏资料条件下倒灌河段流速的近似确定方法

倒灌河段受干流影响往往存在双向流动,其流速的确定与单一河道明显不同,对缺乏必要水文和地形资料的大量中小倒灌河段,使用数学模型或物理模型常常遇到困难.针对这一情形,本文采用物理模型,结合数学模型及多元回归分析方法,提出了确定倒灌河段最大流速的经验公式,具有一定的应用价值,为工程问题中倒灌河段流速确定作了有益的尝试.     

泥质砂岩含水饱和度的求法

确定岩层的油气饱和度是测井解释的主要任务之一，砂泥岩储层是我国许多油田的主力产油层，研究砂泥岩储层的油气饱和度求取方法是非常有意义的。总结了主要应用于纯砂岩的阿尔奇公式，以及近年来比较通用、更能有效解决泥质导电问题的Waxman-Smiths公式、双水模型、双孔隙度解释模型和三水模型等。     

交错网格下的浅水方程高分辨Gauss型格式

在交错网格上,基于高精度的Gauss积分公式,针对浅水波方程设计了对模拟涌波具有高分辨率的完全二阶精度的数值计算格式。由于采用了交错网格,差分格式不需要解Riemann问题,因此本文格式具有计算简单、工作量少、编程简便等特点。另外,在一维单个方程时,本文格式在CFL(Courant Friedrich Lewy)条件限制下为TVD(Total Variation Diminishing)格式,在二维和三维情况下格式具有MmB(Maximum and Minimum Bounds Preserving)性质。利用国家高性能计算中心(合肥)的曙光1000型分布存储大规模并行机,对在交错网格下所构造的求解浅水方程的高分辨差分格式进行了并行实现,几个算例的计算结果令人满意。     

三维基线向量与大地坐标差间的微分公式及其应用

本文导出了以直角坐标差表示的三维基线向量(△Y X△ △Z)~T与其两端点之间的大地坐标差(△B △L △H)~T 间的微分公式。讨论了这一公式在处理GPS基线向量的坐标系统转换,某些量间的微分结构研究,误差传播,以及GPS基线向量的协方差阵到高斯平面二维向量的协方差阵转换上的应用。